Vascular asterisks on the face are a very common cosmetic defect that can cause a lot of unpleasant sensations and deprive oneself of confidence. In fact, this is not just a flaw on the face. Such formations are a pathological violation of the microcirculation of the bloodstream and lead to the expansion of the capillaries of the skin. Is it possible to remove a spider vein on the face?
What is rosacea
Skin conditions in which numerous formations appear, consisting of spider veins and dilated capillaries, are called rosacea. In cosmetology, a similar process is also called telangiectasia. Such phenomena occur due to circulatory disorders. As a result, the structure of the walls of the circulatory system of the face is deformed, and they become inelastic and transparent. Therefore, the blood located in the weakened vessels and capillaries, shines through the skin.
Propensity for rosacea
Pathology can appear anywhere: on the body, face or in the decollete. Spider veins on the face most often occur on the wings of the nose, cheeks and chin, less often on the forehead. Red spots are clearly distinguished, causing discomfort. The disease usually appears in women, and in owners of fair skin it is more pronounced. In dark-skinned women, rosacea is less noticeable, so many mistakenly believe that their vascular formations do not appear. In the presence of the disposing factors of this pathology, all people are exposed, regardless of gender, age, nationality or skin color.
Symptoms
At the initial stage of formation, judging by the reviews, the spider vein on the face turns red and itches a little. When factors irritating the skin appear (for example, under the influence of cold, heat and steam, with mechanical stress), these symptoms become especially pronounced.
After some time, the capillaries lose their elasticity due to the constant stagnant processes inside them. The walls of the vessels become thinner, and the blood begins to shine through the thin skin of the face. Gradually, the red "islands" occupy a larger area, as stagnant phenomena progress. Instead of single translucent wreaths, multiple clusters appear, forming the so-called vascular asterisks.
Causes
The emergence of spider veins on the face is facilitated by various factors, however, first of all, it should be attributed to:
- genetic predisposition;
- bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol, strong tea or coffee);
- improper or unbalanced diet (eating a lot of spicy, salty or fried foods, snacks on the go);
- stress and emotional overload;
- the use of low-quality cosmetics (hard scrubs, alcohol lotions and coarse face towels);
- diseases and pathologies of internal organs.
Negative factors
The formation of rosacea contributes to the climate of middle and northern latitudes. The capillary system of the face is especially affected in the cold season, when, after walking in the cold, the vessels narrow, and when they enter a warm environment they expand sharply. Such gymnastics often occurs several times a day. This is stress for the capillaries, which leads to the appearance of unwanted visual changes on the skin of the face. Sometimes the manifesting defects are so noticeable that they require the intervention of a cosmetologist and the use of hardware techniques to remove them.
Spider veins on the face can also appear from the negative effects of aggressive UV rays. With prolonged exposure to the sun, the skin dries and thins. It has the same effect on capillaries.
Cuperosis as a signal of disease
Of course, rosacea occurs not only due to mechanical stress or skin microtraumas. Some diseases of the internal organs can provoke the appearance of vascular neoplasms on the face and body. The body signals the occurrence of pathologies in the endocrine system, diseases of the liver, heart and stomach in the form of rosacea manifestations. However, other symptoms of the disease may be absent.
How to warn
In order not to ask subsequently an exciting question about how to remove vascular asterisks on the face, it is necessary to warn the reason for their formation.
If there are signs of the appearance of prominent capillaries, you should first of all conduct an audit of the cosmetics used, review your personal attitude to bad habits and, if possible, balance your diet. The daily menu should include fresh vegetables, fruits and herbs, milk products, meat and nuts.
Do not postpone the visit to the doctor until later, since no signal from the body can be ignored. Often when determining the causes of spider veins on the face, serious pathological processes in the body are detected.
When going out, the skin of the face should be protected with special creams that have a UV barrier. However, you can not apply the composition immediately before leaving - the product must be absorbed for 20-30 minutes.
Treatment of rosacea at home
Home methods of combating vascular formations are effective only in the initial stages of the pathological process. However, they do not exclude the true cause of rosacea. To conduct a complete removal of spider veins on the face and to reveal the essence of the disease, it is necessary to visit a qualified cosmetologist.
Homemade masks, compresses and creams
Tools used in home cosmetology usually have a cumulative effect, that is, similar techniques should be used regularly. Therefore, to remove vascular asterisks from the décolleté or face zone at home, it will take quite a long time.
Well-proven homemade masks based on potato and chamomile. So say the reviews of people who have tried this composition in action. To prepare a therapeutic agent, you need to grind one peeled potato on a fine grater and apply the resulting slurry to the face. After 10-15 minutes, the vegetable mask can be removed, and the face wiped with chamomile broth.
To prepare the composition from a capillary grid, you will need oil of rosemary, thyme, Japanese mint and grape seed. Mix all components and apply on face skin for 15 minutes. Wet off unabsorbed oil residues with a paper towel.
Another home remedy is a tonic for spider veins. Here you will need chamomile, water and 2 tablets of Ascorutin. To prepare the product you need 2 tbsp. l dry inflorescences brew boiling water in half a liter, insist and cool. Dissolve the prepared pills in the resulting broth. Wipe problem areas of the face with tonic in the morning and evening.
However, not every home technique really helps in a particular case. Therefore, before choosing your own way to eliminate cosmetic defects in the form of a capillary grid, you may have to try hundreds of different folk recipes. We must not forget about the exclusion of the probable cause.
Salon treatments
The disadvantages of home cosmetology in the field of removal of spider veins on the face include the fact that they can only help in the initial stages of the development of pathology. In cases of deep damage and the appearance of persistent capillary formations, only the participation of a cosmetologist can help.
Timely diagnosis and the correct determination of a suitable method of exposure are quite capable of eliminating unwanted defects forever. At the initial stages of the development of telangiectasia, a combination of special lymphatic drainage massage and microcurrent therapy is effective. However, more powerful methods are required to treat chronic vascular formations.
Removal of spider veins on the face: laser or photorejuvenation
For a long time, methods of electrocoagulation and cryotherapy have been proposed as a cosmetological treatment of capillary nets. However, after such impacts, scars and unwanted deformations remained on the skin. With the development of new hardware techniques in cosmetology, modern and safe opportunities have appeared for restoring the texture and color of the skin.
Today, photorejuvenation devices and laser systems have come to replace obsolete methods. Depending on the stage of development of spider veins, the cosmetologist may recommend one or another technique.
During the rejuvenation procedure, a light flash covers a wide area of the skin, causing vascular coagulation. This allows not only to get rid of the extensive network of rosacea, but also rejuvenates the skin. After applying this procedure, the face acquires an even color, becomes smooth and elastic, age spots and post-acne disappear.
However, in the treatment of severe forms of telangiectasia, photorejuvenation does not give the result that laser techniques provide. Judging by the reviews, the removal of spider veins on the face using the laser coagulation method allows you to permanently get rid of persistent capillary nodes and spots. However, it is necessary to know here that there are several types of hardware devices used in cosmetology.
Types of lasers, their effectiveness and method of carrying out procedures
When conducting various cosmetic sessions, devices with different characteristics of the laser beam are used. Depending on the physical characteristics of the luminous flux and the equipment used to treat telangiectasias, several types of lasers are suitable. To combat the manifestations of rosacea, devices with neodymium and diode technologies are suitable.
Laser removal of spider veins on the face using the first variant of the device allows you to process large clusters of capillaries. In this case, the radiating flow is uniform. Pain during the procedure is minimal, because the design of the device has a special cooling system. This allows you to get an excellent cosmetic effect after 1-2 sessions.
A diode laser is suitable for eliminating single dilated vessels. Often, after the procedure is completed, the result is not immediately apparent. Sometimes reusable cosmetic sessions are required.
When using any of the laser technologies for the treatment of vascular networks, preliminary preparation and anesthesia are usually not required. Carrying out a cosmetic session begins with cleaning the desired area of the face and subsequent processing with a laser beam. The patient may feel tingling and burning sensation. Processing lasts about 15 minutes. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after a month.
According to reviews of patients who have experienced this procedure, after a session, redness may appear on the skin, which will disappear after 2 days. Laser therapy is a technique using high temperatures aimed at different layers of the skin. So, when removing vascular asterisks on the face with a laser, tissues receive a local burn. Therefore, after the procedure, a crust forms in the treated areas of the face, which cannot be torn off by yourself. She will depart in 7-10 days. The skin will fully recover only after 3 months.
It must be remembered that with this procedure, it is possible to seriously damage the mucous membrane of the eye, therefore, during the session, it is necessary to wear special protective glasses.
After removal of rosacea
During the first days, the face is cleaned with antiseptics without the use of water. The resulting crust is treated twice a day with Bepanten or Panthenol creams.
To prevent the occurrence of rosacea, it is not recommended to visit the baths and do steaming procedures for the face. It is undesirable to visit the solarium. Before going out, it is imperative to use cosmetics with protection from UF radiation (SPF at least 30). It is impossible to supercool. In the cold season, you need to use special protective creams for the face, which protect against the effects of the cold.
When carrying out cosmetic procedures, you need to refrain from aggressive effects on the skin: do not use hard scrubs, alcohol-containing lotions and aggressive chemical peels. Any cosmetic preparations based on honey and menthol should be removed. It is these substances that most often become the culprits of allergic dermatitis, which, in turn, can provoke the appearance of a vascular network.
To exclude a possible relapse, it is necessary to regularly use means for the prevention of rosacea. Special creams and tonics can be purchased at the pharmacy or beauty salon.
Fresh fruits and vegetables containing vitamins A and C must be present in the diet daily. Pharmacy vitamin-mineral complexes will be a good help.