People have used natural stone since ancient times. Construction and cladding of buildings is only one area of its application. Marble, granite and other types of stone were valued more than others. Natural stone is not only beauty, but also durability. It is this property that makes it popular and reliable.
Marble: definition
Natural marble is called limestone stone, which has a natural origin.
What is marble? This is one of the most popular and beautiful finishing materials. Marble is a stone that embodies the sophistication, color and grandeur of nature. In ancient times, this natural material was used in the construction of houses of rich and noble people. Today, despite the high cost, marble products are available to anyone. But, as before, this material remains a symbol of natural beauty and greatness.
Material Description
What is marble? Natural stone is a crystalline rock, which was formed from limestone or dolomite and was subjected to changes in temperature or pressure. Some believe that marble has bactericidal properties.
Perhaps that is why in ancient Greece it was often used to decorate bathhouses. And in every rich house there was certainly a marble bathtub. It is known for certain that natural stone products have positive energy that will nourish their master, as well as neutralize all the negative effects of ill-wishers.
This material tolerates temperature extremes. Marble is well polished and easy to grind with tools, as it has an average degree of hardness. After polishing, the true beauty of natural stone will manifest itself even more.
Types and colors of marble
It is not for nothing that every stone is considered to be a living creature, which can be either cold or warm, massive or weightless, exciting or soothing. Marble exists in several varieties, each of which has its own individual properties.
This stone can be of almost any color: it all depends on what impurities are included in its composition. The pattern obtained after polishing depends not only on the structure of the material, but also on the direction of its sawing. Consider what marble can be. Photos and descriptions are below.
White
What is marble? One of the best materials for the manufacture of sculptures and figurines. And white marble is a type of stone that is ideal for this purpose. The material may have streaks painted to varying degrees, and its white color indicates that there are no impurities in it. This kind of natural stone is easier to cut and polish than others.
Lunar
This type of stone is relatively rare in nature. Lunar marble has a bluish-silver hue. In addition, he has a kind of inner glow.
The black
This type of stone is a sedimentary volcanic rock. It contains a large percentage of bitumen or graphite impurities. Especially valuable black marble is one that has golden patches or streaks. Blue reflux betrays the presence of iron sulfite to this type of stone.
Grey
There are two varieties of gray marble. This is a material with a fine-grained and coarse-grained structure. In addition, lighter or darker specks stand out in the total mass of gray marble.
Green
Green marble is another type of material. Iron-containing silicates give this color to the stone. Green marble is often used as amulets and talismans.
Red
One of the rarest types of stone. Red marble is a valuable and original variety of natural stone. The material receives a similar shade due to the content of iron oxide.
Beige and pink
Beige shade of natural stone is given by manganese and limonite. A pleasant and warm shade of this material depends on them.
Pink marble is considered ideal for decorating the bathroom. The color saturation of this stone depends on the amount of iron oxide contained in the rock.
Blue
Blue marble is considered one of the rarest minerals. This shade creates a special impurity - blue diopside. The color saturation of the stone depends on the concentration of the substance.
Blue
Blue marble is one of the most unusual natural stones. Its original color is determined by the fact that the mineral has blue streaks on a light or white background. The color saturation of this natural stone depends on the concentration of veins.
Brown
This original and unusual color of natural stone cannot go unnoticed. The shade of the material is manifested due to the content of various impurities in it, for example, manganese or iron carbonate. Marble can acquire this color and due to the high concentration of limonite.
Stone application
What is marble? This is an abundance of colors and shades, as well as a huge variety of structures. All this makes marble popular and widely applicable.
Due to the fact that this natural material is plastic and easy to process, it has been used since ancient times for the manufacture of various statues, monuments, sculptures, tombstones and architectural elements.
Marble slabs are often used for interior and exterior decoration of buildings; stairs, countertops, sinks, bathtubs, sinks and window sills are made from this material. A classic interior design is a marble fireplace.
Marble tiles are widely used in landscape design: it is often laid out paths, they make borders. Mosaic made from this natural material is also rapidly gaining popularity. Unique compositions are collected from it, which further decorate the walls or floor. For this, pieces of marble of different shades and the same kind of stone can be used.
Products made from this natural material, as a rule, have a decorative appearance, are hygienic, reliable, durable and resistant to temperature extremes. If they are properly looked after, they will retain their original attractiveness for several centuries, while not losing their quality characteristics.
In addition, original jewelry is made from marble in the form of bracelets, beads, pendants and pendants, which can receive the power of amulets, talismans and amulets. Some types of this natural stone can be found as inserts in earrings and rings.
Marble, like any other material for construction, has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages of marble
- The stone is easy to process.
- Marble has a strong structure, due to which, while drilling, polishing and cutting, it retains its properties and integrity. In addition, even with prolonged mechanical stress, cracks do not appear on the surface of the material. The stone does not change its structure, does not become brittle or loose.
- This material is resistant to chemicals.
- Natural marble is surprisingly durable. This material is truly "forever." Over time, it does not undergo any changes, retaining its original appearance for many years. The stone will not turn yellow even if it will be outdoors all the time.
- Marble has high frost resistance due to low water absorption. The material is perfect for decorating rooms with high humidity.
- This natural stone can be safely called safe in every sense of the word. Marble does not emit any harmful substances even when heated. It does not accumulate static electricity in itself , nor is it a current conductor.
- The bactericidal properties of natural stone are scientifically proven. Marble does not accumulate bacteria harmful to humans on its surface. For rooms decorated with this material, stagnant or musty air is not typical: natural stone creates a microclimate in the room that is as comfortable as possible for a person.
- Marble is highly ecological due to its natural origin.
disadvantages
- It is better not to use this material as a floor covering in public places, since abrasive particles and dust will extremely quickly make the surface unsightly.
- Due to the abundance of shades, it will be extremely difficult to choose a stone of uniform color to decorate a large room.
- Marble should not be exposed to acids, as this will lead to its rapid destruction.