What trace element is part of hemoglobin and red blood cells? Blood is the most important substance of the human body. It provides nutrition, and in addition, intercellular metabolism.
Hemoglobin is a protein substance that is part of the blood cells, which are responsible for the so-called transport of oxygen between the cells of various human organs and the lungs. In the event that hemoglobin in the blood of a person is lowered, then oxygen is supplied to the tissues very weakly.
Violation of such an important process can very badly affect the general well-being of a person. But also its increased level negatively affects health.
The element that makes up hemoglobin is of interest to many.
Blood hemoglobin abnormalities
Deficiency of this substance can cause a breakdown along with the general weakness of the body, reduced ability to work and impaired memory. As concomitant symptoms, a person can observe frequent fainting conditions or the following symptoms:
- Drying of the mucous membranes.
- Drying of the skin.
- Weakening of nails and hair.
Iron ions
Iron ions, which are part of hemoglobin, deliver oxygen to the cells of all tissues. Therefore, the lack of these elements causes the so-called iron deficiency anemia.
Such pathological conditions can cause in humans not only a decrease in the level of iron in hemoglobin. The abundant loss of this element during menstruation, during childbirth is likely. The main source of this element in products is animal protein. Actually, its lack causes a feeling of well-being.
As for the high hemoglobin, this indicates an increased level of sugar, oncological processes or all kinds of disorders of the heart and so on. A deficiency of folic acid, vitamin B 12 may also indicate this condition. With increased hemoglobin, blood has a high viscosity and a thick consistency. This phenomenon can cause the formation of blood clots in the vessels, which is guaranteed to lead to heart attacks.
Thus, the hemoglobin index in the blood must necessarily be normal. In order to prevent such dangerous pathologies in the body as anemia, doctors always prescribe a blood test for hemoglobin.
What does a blood test say?
Without performing a general blood test, you can not make a single diagnosis. The interpretation of the constituent components has several stages, allowing to determine the degree of danger of the disease, the dynamics of its development in the framework of the treatment.
The main thing in the analysis is the value of the presence of red blood cells along with leukocytes, hemoglobin level, leukocyte formula, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and hematocrit. What trace element is part of hemoglobin? This is iron.
As already noted, a low level can cause anemia. The erythrocyte count reports the presence of red blood cells in cells that contain hemoglobin, playing the role of some kind of transport for oxygen, which the tissues need. Red blood cells play a protective role, as they take part in immune and autoimmune processes, absorbing toxins.
They, among other things, are also responsible for the delivery of amino acids from the digestive organs to the tissues of the human body. But what ions are part of hemoglobin?
In the transcript of the analysis, there is such an indicator as hematocrit, demonstrating the ratio of the volume of red blood cells to plasma. Actually, this indicator helps to determine whether there are violations of the hemoglobin compound process or not. This value is fixed in percentage. The normal indicator for women under thirty is 43.5%, and for men - 49%. For women aged 50 to 65, this value reaches 45%, and for men - up to 49%.
All the values given in the aggregate enable the doctor to determine in time the beginning of the development of a particular pathology, to carry out timely treatment for the patient.
What is part of hemoglobin?
So, hemoglobin is the main component of red blood cells. It includes “heme”, which is a complex compound of iron, and “globin”. Directly in the blood, this protein is present in the form of a combination of hemoglobin with oxygen.
There is also a form of another type of hemoglobin called oxyhemoglobin. This type remains without oxygen and is in arterial blood. As for venous blood, both forms are present in it. What trace element is part of hemoglobin and red blood cells?
Hematocrit
An important role in the diagnosis of anemic pathologies is played by determining the value of the hemoglobin concentration, the total hematocrit. Recall that this element is the volume of red cells contained in the blood. Thus, anemia is usually diagnosed with the following indicators:
Among men, with the fact of a decrease in hemoglobin concentration of less than 140 grams per liter, and the hematocrit is below 42%.
Among women, with a decrease of less than 120 grams per liter and 37% hematocrit.
In the event that anemia was diagnosed, the concentration of this substance, which is part of hemoglobin, can fluctuate. It depends on the form and the general degree of its severity.
Anemia, which is caused by a deficiency of iron in the blood, reports a moderate decrease in hemoglobin, that is, no more than 114 grams per liter. Against the background of heavy blood loss, this indicator can acquire a value equal to 85 grams per liter. The minimum indicator of this substance in the blood of living people is 10 grams per liter.
Hemoglobin contains protein molecules.
Conclusion
In order to increase the level of hemoglobin and prevent the occurrence of anemia, it is necessary to pay attention to nutrition, which must be balanced and complete. In particular, products that contain iron should be considered.
The richest in this substance: beef, chicken eggs, dried apricots and walnuts. Sour-milk products should also be included in the diet. So, we found out what is part of hemoglobin.