Standards and rules for living in an apartment building

Many people live in apartment buildings, for which they purchase apartments or are tenants on the basis of a social loan agreement. Regardless of the status of residents, it is taken into account that it is impossible to behave illegally in an apartment or entrance. There are certain rules for living in an apartment building, which must be taken into account by all tenants. If they are violated, this brings discomfort to the neighbors or violates their rights. Therefore, violators can be held administratively liable. With regular illegal actions, even apartment owners can be forcibly evicted from real estate.

Legislative regulation

Each apartment building has its own requirements and rules of conduct for residents. This is usually done by the management company. In this case, the main norms are taken into account, therefore, the provisions of various regulatory acts are studied:

• LCD;
• Constitution of the Russian Federation;
• NK;
• GK.

Additionally, a lot of information can be gleaned from local regulations, Government Decisions or federal laws.

Responsibility for Violations

The rules for living in an apartment building are provided for study to all residents. If they are not respected, then citizens have to pay fines, and they can also be forcibly evicted with a court decision. Responsibility lies not only with residents, but also with employees of management companies if they work at night in violation of the silence law.

Criminal liability may be imposed for violation of sanitary rules or for illegal planning, which may lead to a danger to the life and health of others.

What actions are prohibited?

In the rules, a lot of attention is paid to those actions that are prohibited for residents. The law on the rules for living in an apartment building contains the main prohibitions:

• illegal redevelopment affecting the main parts of the apartment, so such actions can lead to the fact that there is a danger to the life and health of other residents;
• violation of fire safety requirements, such as smoking in the porch, the use of low-quality equipment or self-replacement of utilities;
• damage to common property or additional buildings;
• cluttering up the space intended for use by all tenants of the same house, and this includes various walkways, platforms or exits from the entrance.

Usually, residents themselves ensure that these requirements are not violated. If violations of the rules of living in an apartment building are detected, then you can write a statement to the Criminal Code, the housing inspectorate, the police or other authorities.

What are the requirements?

When developing the standards, the Criminal Code takes into account the basic requirements for residents living in a high-rise building. Typically, the rules of living in an apartment of an apartment building include the following provisions:

• the time frame during which it is not allowed to violate the law on silence, and usually it is impossible to make noise on weekdays from 22 to 8, and on weekends from 21 to 9 hours, but each region may have its own restrictions;
• conditions intended for the use of property belonging to all residents of the same building;
• the regime on the basis of which the stairwells or elevator are cleaned, as well as the area near the house;
• fire and health standards;
• rules for the evacuation of people during an emergency or accident;
• features of keeping pets in the apartment;
• standards for housing services, which apply not only to each apartment separately, but also fees for common property;
• rules on the basis of which it is possible to carry out redevelopment or repair work.

Separately developed items related to liability for violations. The rules of residence of residents in an apartment building may differ slightly in different high-rise buildings, but standardly different UK apply the same parameters, conditions and norms.

Tenant Requirements

All people living in apartments of high-rise buildings should know the basic requirements that apply to them. It does not matter if they are tenants or owners of residential premises. As a rule, the norms and rules of living in an apartment building include the requirements for citizens:

1. The use of residential premises exclusively for living. It is not allowed to engage in commercial activity or other illegal work in apartments. The same applies to common property.
2. It is not allowed to infringe on the rights of neighbors. This includes a variety of violations of the rules of living in an apartment building. The noise of neighbors, the closure of access to common property or dirt on the territory - all these actions lead to a violation of the rights of residents.
3. Accounting for fire safety rules. Each person in such a structure must not only study, but also adhere to these rules.
4. Compliance with sanitary standards. This is required not only in common areas, but also in your own housing.

Such conditions must be observed by all citizens, regardless of their status, financial situation and other characteristics.

Other conditions for tenants and owners

Additionally, the rules for repair or exceeding the permissible noise level in the apartment are taken into account:

• Illegal redevelopment is not allowed. A competent procedure for making adjustments to housing is also included in the rules for living in an apartment building. The Housing Code contains requirements for this process, therefore, it should be implemented only with the preliminary preparation of the project and its approval by the administration, BTI and the housing inspectorate. All work must be carried out by specialists, and it is also not allowed to affect the supporting structures. It is not permitted that the result of such work could harm the health or life of neighbors. Redevelopment should not lead to a deterioration in housing conditions, the closure of communication networks or other problems.
• It is not permitted to store toxic chemicals or explosive objects in a residential area.
• All property that is common must be used carefully so that it remains intact and in good condition for a long time.

All expenses associated with the maintenance of common property are distributed evenly among all tenants who may be tenants or apartment owners. Administrative liability for violation of the rules of living in an apartment building is standardly assigned. Article 29 of the LC indicates the consequences of illegal redevelopment, which consist in the fact that housing can be sold at auction, and the tenant must, by court order, bring the premises to its previous state.

What requirements apply to noise?

It is not allowed to carry out various noisy construction or repair work at night or in the evening and in the early morning, as this violates the rules of living in an apartment building. The noise of neighbors can become the basis for calling a police squad or making a complaint to the housing inspectorate, Rospotrebnadzor or a court.

The total noise cannot exceed 45 decibels at night, so citizens should be careful not to turn on the TV or other equipment loudly. They should behave calmly, not scream or move furniture.

The nuances of the repair

If you want to perform repair work in the apartment, then some requirements are taken into account:

• It is not allowed to affect any supporting structures;
• if redevelopment is planned, then it must be previously agreed upon, for which it will be necessary to contact specialists to form a special project;
• noisy processes should be performed only at the time that is set for these purposes in a particular region, and silence should be observed at lunch time;
• if wallpapering or other quiet work is necessary, then they can be performed even at night, but the noise should not exceed 45 decibels.

In order to maintain good relations with neighbors, it is advisable to study the rules of living in an apartment building well. The Housing Code contains basic information regarding what requirements are presented to repair work and the time of their implementation.

Attitude to common areas

Such places include flights of stairs and cages, an elevator, a territory located next to a residential building, a basement and a roof. To use these places, their unique rules of living in an apartment building additionally apply. The following are standard to them:

• installation of additional doors on platforms is prohibited;
• on the walls of the porch there should not be any announcements or inscriptions;
• playgrounds cannot be used as a parking space for a car;
• if you want to install a satellite dish or air conditioning on the balcony, you must first obtain permission from the Criminal Code for this process.

Each Criminal Code may additionally include here other requirements, if necessary.

Accident Actions

If different emergency situations arise, then residents must be notified of what actions they should take to cope with such problems. Actions depend on the type of accident:

• Breakthrough in the water pipe. Under such conditions, immediately shut off the water supply system and thoroughly wipe the floor. Next, you need to call the Criminal Code and call specialists. You can’t try to carry out repairs yourself, and you are not allowed to use the water supply system until the troubleshooting is complete.
• Problems in the operation of the electrical network. Under such conditions, it is necessary to ask the neighbors if they have interruptions. If the whole house is cut off or there are regular interruptions, then emergency service or the employees of the Criminal Code must be called.
• There was a smell of gas. First, you must urgently open the windows in the apartment, turn off the tap on the gas pipe and call the gas service. If the source of the smell is the neighboring apartment, then you need to try to reach out to the residents. If no one is in the apartment, then you should additionally call the Ministry of Emergencies or ask for the number of neighbors in the Criminal Code.

All the above actions will help to preserve the integrity of citizens ’property, prevent various health problems, and often make it possible to save lives.

Nuances of keeping animals

It is not allowed to keep agricultural animals in the apartment or in the adjoining territory, to which livestock or poultry belongs. The ban is contained not only in the LCD, but also in some federal laws.

If you start a pet, it is important to monitor compliance with sanitary standards. These include the following:

• clean animals in a timely manner;
• wash your pet regularly;
• engage in its treatment and training.

The nuances of keeping animals are also included in the rules for living in an apartment building. Noise emitted by pets at night should not exceed 45 decibels. If the dog in the neighboring apartment regularly howls or barks, then the residents of the house can contact the police or the special animal welfare authorities to pick up the dog from negligent owners.

All dogs should walk exclusively in their muzzles and on a short leash. Walking is allowed only in some permitted places, and if the right territory is missing, then you do not need to walk with the dog in playgrounds or sports grounds, in parks or in the market.

Conclusion

Thus, each person living in an apartment building should know the basic rules that apply to him, his relatives and guests. The requirements for noise, repair work and the use of common property are taken into account. If different violations are detected, this not only causes deterioration in relations with neighbors, but also significant fines are charged.

For serious violations that can lead to a threat to the life or health of other people, a person may lose his apartment at all, since it will be sold at auction, and the funds will be transferred to the former owner, minus legal expenses.