Timely removal and disposal of soil from construction sites is a priority for developers. Construction does not go without extracting soil during earthwork: when digging ditches, trenches for laying communication networks or installing foundations. The extraction of natural raw materials is also accompanied by a large number of dug layers, which became unnecessary at this point, they went into the category of production waste for the enterprise. But if you move them to another place, the land can still be used.
What measures relate to recycling?
Work with land is inevitable in construction:
- transport;
- civilian housing;
- hydraulic engineering;
- industrial.
During the period of activity:
- create wells;
- prepare the soil cover;
- clear the territory.
High-quality implementation of these works will allow to erect buildings:
In such processes, soil disposal accompanies the course of design developments, which includes its transportation from the facility. This is an important part in construction. Proper cleaning of the premises in accordance with the legislation, requirements and standards will lead to the final result without fines and complaints from the competent authorities. The seized soil can not only be taken to special places, but processed and reused.
Which layer can be dangerous?
Utilization of soil means that it was used in some kind of gardening plant, brought to break flower beds or used for embankments to strengthen the boundaries of the water body. In order for the organization to accept the development of foundation pits for its economic activity, it passes a classification to determine:
- degree of infection with hazardous substances - mercury, zinc, arsenic;
- the level of pollution with impurities that adversely affect the environment, the life of citizens - cobalt, copper, chromium, oil products;
- confidence in a small amount of chemical components or purity of turf without harmful ingredients.
If in practice a laboratory test of the soil layer was carried out, a clean or permissible mass will go to landscaping. With a high degree of infection, they will be transported to the landfill, soil disposal there takes place in the form of burial.
Land Removal Problems
In large cities of federal significance - regional centers - construction scales of different purposes are growing. At all times, citizens need apartments, new stores are opening in housing estates, and infrastructure is improving. Due to the growing demand for services, entrepreneurs quickly mastered the business - removal of soil for recycling. The formation of accumulated waste land prevents the further work of the construction complex. Excess soil impedes the free movement of vehicles and technical equipment - it is difficult to complete regular design work. On this basis, developers seek in time to get rid of the mass withdrawn from the bowels. They conclude contracts with transport companies, workers in this field. A professional team works in these organizations, which in a short time with affordable financial costs saves construction sites from blockages.
What bowels are considered valuable?
Thanks to experience, the staff is able to quickly distribute the accumulations of earthly hardness by grades, establish:
- origin;
- physical properties;
- opportunity for reuse.
If chernozem is removed from the wells, it is criminal to destroy it, since this layer of soil belongs to the country's wealth because of its fertility. It is sent to agricultural fields, and this is also soil utilization, only economically useful, capable of enriching fields that are poor in minerals.
Where do they take extra loam?
Along with the development of construction, structures were formed for such an activity as the reception of land waste. This is done by organizations that have issued a special permit, it is issued by the fiscal authority.
To properly perform the procedure, companies have the means:
- land transport equipment;
- qualified staff;
- regulatory framework;
- polygons;
- processing technology.
In the ads you can find companies that accept excess land accumulated in the workplace. Builders trust such a procedure only to specialists with experience. In order to get rid of surpluses, you need permission and determination to which class the waste belongs. The transportation and development of a scheme for the disposal of building soil depends on this.
Production difficulties
The work of entrepreneurs related to land is considered profitable, but there are many difficulties in it. Specialists need versatile knowledge: technical, legal, economic. Workers have to deal with pick-up, pick-up, which requires caution so as not to create an emergency situation from damage to communication networks supplying the population:
Qualification of employees relieves the builder of problems with pipeline damage, they can make an assessment of the situation on time, solve the technical problem of developing soil layers. The personnel of the services creates schemes for the movement of vehicles, determines the depth to which the excavator bucket can be immersed. It is not only in the summer to clean up, construction sites are being cleaned in the winter. Disposal of contaminated soil, while still frozen, provides for additional processing: it needs to be crushed, crushed.
Production requires equipment:
- snow removal;
- crushing;
- vehicles operating in low temperature conditions with poor visibility.
Therefore, special companies are engaged in the work, where the reception of land surpluses is accompanied by the standards established in the country.
What is needed to clean the area?
Documents for soil utilization are accepted and issued by the Rosprirodnadzor service. Employees of the federal department control the entire process of natural resource use. Before the start of construction, they execute registration of permits, which includes the approval of technological regulations for the treatment of industrial waste.
The kit includes:
- plans, projects, schedules and building permits for a particular site;
- estimates for the land, its development and the planned extra exit to be taken out;
- soil engineering survey result;
- written agreements with organizations operating under licenses in the field of transportation, processing, placement of soil at landfills.
Cleaning the territory not only of construction waste, but also of the resulting earthen blockages occurs under contracts with companies. They will load the soil, transport it for processing or a special landfill.
Which document serves as an expense unit?
If an agreement is made with a company that has its own disposal sites, the problem is simplified. The organization assumes the responsibility of loading and final delivery of soil. In the absence of a landfill, you need to get a limit on the export of a certain amount, coupons will be issued in confirmation. They will allow to bury household or industrial surpluses: the earth dug from ditches also belongs to them.
The paperwork procedure is handled by the company responsible for the export, with which the developer signed an agreement. She will work in accordance with the necessary environmental requirements, transmit reports to regulatory authorities, choose a landfill and the method of using sand or clay.