No matter how sad it may be, today in our country a lot of people suffer from addiction to alcoholic beverages. A binder is a special method of treating alcoholism, based on the medical and psychological effects on the body. The main objective of therapy is an attempt to inculcate a person’s dislike for alcohol and give an installation for a healthy sober lifestyle. A special drug is administered to the patient under the skin. Injection diverges from blood throughout the body. Thus, there is an artificial blockage of craving for alcohol. In this review, we will examine in more detail what the filing from alcoholism is, how it is performed and whether this technique is effective.
Mechanism of action
So, how is bindering done? In European countries, this method is used extremely rarely. Foreign experts believe that this approach is somewhat unethical in relation to addicts. However, in Russia it has become quite widespread. This is not to say that it has 100% success. Much depends on the personal attitudes of the patient, as well as his willpower and support from loved ones.
During the year of therapy, about 90% of all patients recover. They begin a period of remission based on the desire to lead a normal lifestyle. Approximately 10% of patients relapse during the course of treatment. You can fight this problem by starting treatment again.
What drugs are used for filing against alcoholism? Usually, special formulations that affect liver enzymes are used for this purpose. They simply block the substances responsible for the breakdown of alcohol. Such drugs include Teturam, Disulfiram, and Esperal.
Previously, substances were administered subcutaneously in ampoules. Hence the name of the procedure - intramuscular filing from alcoholism. Today, substances are injected directly into the blood, but the name remains the same.
How it works?
Let's take a closer look at this. After the introduction of the binder, alcohol ceases to be completely broken down by the body, as is usually the case. The process ends with the formation of acetaldehyde. This substance is extremely toxic. Therefore, patients who underwent a binder procedure, after taking even a small dose of alcohol, begin to feel bad.
They have observed:
- redness of the skin;
- nausea;
- fainting
- general malaise;
- severe headaches;
- visual and hearing impairment;
- dyspnea;
- cramps
- temporary paralysis of limbs.
It must be borne in mind that the filing itself from alcoholism itself goes away without any unpleasant symptoms. However, if the patient decides to drink at least a drop of alcohol, he will immediately begin to feel unwell. At home, symptoms cannot be blocked. In this case, the patient requires urgent help from a specialist. The doctor will help the patient get out of this condition. A major role in the treatment process is played by the psychological factor.
To make the procedure effective, it is recommended to stay away from places where there is a temptation to break loose and drink. Knowing his weakness, the patient must independently protect himself from such situations.
The first binder for alcoholism is valid from one month to a year. Repeated procedure gives a longer effect: from 3 to 5 years.
Methodologies
There are several binder methods. So, these procedures may vary by route of administration, as well as by the drugs used. The most effective is the intravenous filing of alcoholism. But at the same time, it is the most dangerous. This procedure can only be carried out in specialized clinics under the supervision of highly qualified professionals. As a rule, disulfiram-based preparations are used for intravenous administration.
Intramuscular binder is not so dangerous. If alcohol enters the patient's body, it does not have a strong effect. However, this form of procedure should be carried out only in a specialized medical institution. Incorrect administration of drugs can cause serious harm to health and even lead to disability. It should also be borne in mind that each time the effectiveness of the technique decreases. And doing binder more than three times is completely prohibited.
How to bind
Many patients are interested in whether filing for alcoholism at home in St. Petersburg or other Russian cities can be performed. It is possible, but here everything depends on the state of the alcoholic. The main thing is that he agrees to the procedure. This is the first and most serious step. The patient must voluntarily make a decision.
In addition, it is recommended that you pass a series of tests before filing. This will help determine the condition of the patient, as well as eliminate possible contraindications.
When the preparatory phase is completed, you can proceed directly to the procedure. The patient is laid. And the area in which the hemming will be carried out is treated with disinfectants. After this, local anesthesia is administered. As a result, a "lemon peel" forms on the skin. This site will remain in this condition after the procedure. The doctor then makes an incision on the back or buttock and widens the wound. The ampoule with the medicine is printed so that the patient sees it. The drug is placed in the wound. Then suture.
The standard binder method has been described above. Sometimes the procedure is carried out in a simplified way, by introducing a simple injection.
Preparatory stage
Now you know how the filing for alcoholism is done. Reviews confirm that the preparatory phase determines the success of the entire treatment. If the patient refuses therapy, then the binder operation will be impossible.
A person who is addicted to alcohol is called an alcoholic. He often can promise family and friends to cope with a drunken life, to get out of this state on his own, but in most cases his words turn out to be a lie. However, the patient himself sincerely believes that he is able to cope. Getting rid of alcoholism is not as easy as it seems at first glance.
Inaction in this case can lead to tragedy. If there is no money for serious treatment, then it is worth trying in practice such a simple way as filing for alcoholism. The main thing is that the patient is aware of his problem. Relatives and relatives need to unite and help the alcoholic realize what state he is in. The main thing is not to start the disease. At the last stage of alcoholism, there is no hope of recovery. Internal organs are undergoing irreversible changes.
The procedure for stitching the medicine itself is not particularly difficult. It is important that the decision on the procedure is made by the alcoholic himself.
Preparations
On the basis of what funds is a filing usually used for alcoholism? Esperal, Disulfiram, and Naltrexone are the most common options. Before the procedure, the doctor must explain to the patient that now his body will respond differently to alcohol. After finishing for a couple of days, it is not recommended to actively move. Also, for 5 days after suturing, you can not take a shower. The patient must follow a special diet.
Let us consider in more detail the features of the action of various drugs:
- "Naltrexone" - blocks the pleasure of drinking alcohol. Valid for six months.
- "Disulfiram" - used for intramuscular administration, has an effect on the body for three months.
Rehabilitation
What is its feature and how should it go? The duration of rehabilitation after filing can be from 6 months to a year. Duration is largely determined by the type of drug administered. The meaning of treatment is that a person will not be able to drink alcohol after the procedure. Otherwise, he risks health. The action of some drugs is based on stopping the effect of taking alcoholic beverages. The patient simply will not feel euphoric.
A filing for alcoholism alone will not bring results. It is important that the patient receives the necessary psychological support. Only the care and participation of loved ones will help to quickly and painlessly return to normal life.
Psychological support
If difficulties arise when communicating with family and friends, then you can try to turn to a professional psychologist for help. The specialist will help restore lost contact and improve relationships with relatives. In addition, sessions with a qualified psychologist will help to ease the atmosphere and reveal the true causes of alcoholism.
Does filing treat alcoholism? Reviews of people who have already encountered a similar problem confirm that without psychological rehabilitation this procedure is useless.
Possible complications and contraindications
Not everyone can use such a treatment method as filing for alcoholism. The opinions, reviews and recommendations of specialists allow us to identify a number of conditions in which the procedure cannot be carried out.
These include:
- elderly age;
- mental illness;
- disturbances in the work of the cardiovascular system;
- pregnancy;
- diabetes;
- cancerous tumors;
- kidney disease
- infectious diseases.
In the presence of any of the diseases described above, filing can be hazardous to the health of the patient. If a person can’t hold back and drink after the procedure, complications can be fatal.
Effects
You need to get acquainted with them first. When the drug expires, the patient may have a desire to drink. This time period is considered the most dangerous. In the event that a person does not hold back and drink, this can lead to an even more serious dependence. The patient begins to show aggression and restraint. To avoid such problems, it is recommended to take a course with a psychotherapist. This will fix the results of treatment.
Cost
Hemming can cost a lot. It all depends on the chosen method, drug, as well as a medical institution. In the center of ankylosing spondylitis, a filing for alcoholism costs from 2500 rubles. The procedure to neutralize the effect of the drug will cost the example half of this cost.
It is believed that the binder works more effectively than simple self-hypnosis, since special medications are used in the treatment.
Reviews
Patients themselves talk about such a method of treating alcoholism as filing, very positively. They claim that treatment almost immediately gives a positive result. Many patients lose all cravings for alcohol. The risk of serious consequences for the body pushes them away from drinking alcohol. Perhaps self-hypnosis in this case plays a big role, but without filing it would be much more difficult to cope with alcohol dependence.
Patients who nevertheless decided to try alcohol after filing confirm that their health is deteriorating sharply. Pressure rises, breathing goes astray, a person feels a serious malaise. When the procedure is repeated, there is no doubt about the effectiveness of the procedure.
Conclusion
Binding is an extremely effective method to combat alcoholism. With appropriate preparation, it helps to get a positive result in a fairly short period of time. Before suturing, a patient in a state of binge must perform a detoxification procedure. To do this, it is recommended to refrain from drinking alcohol for at least 5 days. You should also pass a number of tests. In the center of Ankylosing spondylitis (St. Petersburg) filing from alcoholism is carried out around the clock. The chemical protection procedure can be carried out both in the hospital and on an outpatient basis. As already mentioned, during the filing, the capsule is immersed in the tissues of the human body. The drug can be injected into the skin of the buttocks, back or shoulder blades. The substance contained in the capsule, in contact with alcohol, causes an inadequate reaction of the body.
But the procedure will not be successful if the patient does not independently decide for himself once and for all to get rid of the addiction. Of great importance here is the support of family and friends. If necessary, you should use the services of a psychotherapist.