To date, a large number of fair sexes know firsthand what constitutes a disease such as varicose veins. Of course, the disease attacks not only women, but also men, but nevertheless it most often occurs in the weak half of humanity. Varicose veins is not a fatal disease, but it can cause a lot of trouble, so it is very important to seek the help of a phlebologist and help you choose the best treatment for you. In this article, we will talk about in which cases surgery is needed for varicose veins, as well as how it is performed, and which may have consequences. Carefully read the information provided in order to arm yourself and protect yourself as much as possible.
The need for surgery for varicose veins
It's no secret that such a pathology as varicose veins has existed for more than one generation. At the very first stages of its development, people try to overcome the ailment using traditional therapy methods. And such treatment can really bear fruit, but provided that the disease has not yet passed into a neglected form. If home treatment does not bring proper results, the patient turns to a medical institution, where a phlebologist will prescribe a conservative treatment to him.
However, pathology in a very advanced form is usually not amenable to therapeutic treatment. In this case, it is very important to have surgery for varicose veins. If the disease causes a lot of inconvenience and pain, then simply can not do without surgical intervention. The operation to remove varicose veins on the legs usually gives very good results, but only if the patient scrupulously follows all the doctor’s instructions.
The main indications for the procedure
If your lower extremities do not have protruding sinuous veins, and severe leg pain is not felt, then most likely the doctor will only prescribe the use of special medications that will maintain tone in your veins. But surgery for varicose veins is usually prescribed in such cases:
- the patient complains of very strong pain in the lower extremities;
- veins are rapidly increasing in size and at the same time acquire a tortuous character; while the disease is actively progressing, occupying a huge area;
- disturbed circulation in the legs; it is very dangerous because there is a risk of blood clots;
- trophic lesions begin to form on the veins; the occurrence of ulcers, which simply cannot be eliminated, is also possible;
- quite often, varicose veins are accompanied by thrombophlebitis.
How to recognize an ailment
As mentioned above, surgery for varicose veins is done only if the disease has already begun to take on a neglected form. It is very important to independently determine the symptoms of the disease in order to consult a doctor in time and begin treatment. So, let's consider what symptoms are inherent in such a pathology as varicose veins (will your doctor tell you whether to perform an operation):
- a feeling of severe fatigue and pain in the lower extremities, which are most often observed in the morning and pass in the morning;
- often patients say that in the veins there is a burning sensation and intense heat;
- quite often the disease is accompanied by the occurrence of swelling; this is especially true of women before the onset of the menstrual period;
- with every month the veins begin to swell and bulge more and more; at the same time they are tortuous in nature;
- on the legs appear nets and asterisks of blood vessels;
- often patients have cramps at night; This is especially true for those people who uncontrollably perform physical exercises.
In which cases it is impossible to carry out an operation on veins with varicose veins
Consider, such a pathology as varicose veins, is far from always possible to treat using the surgical method. Only a doctor can determine if surgery is possible specifically in your case. Be sure to read the information about when it is impossible to carry out surgery on the veins with varicose veins:
- The procedure will have to be abandoned to people suffering from high blood pressure. The operation can only aggravate your already feeling unwell.
- You can’t perform an operation if the pathology is already at the very last stage and simply does not respond to surgical treatment.
- Doctors do not recommend performing the procedure in the presence of ischemic heart disease.
- Pregnant women, as well as people who have reached old age, will have to refuse the operation.
- The operation will have to be delayed if the patient suffers from diseases of the skin such as erysipelas or eczema.
Rules for preparing for the procedure
The operation of varicose veins on the legs is carried out only after taking some mandatory measures. Each patient suffering from varicose veins and who agreed to undergo surgery should be familiar with the following preparatory measures:
- Before the operation, it is very important to pass all the necessary tests on time;
- be sure to inform your doctor about your allergic reactions to certain medicines;
- on the day of the procedure, be sure to take a shower, and also shave off all the hairs.
Varieties of surgical intervention
The operation of varicose veins on the legs can be carried out by several methods. Your doctor will tell you which one is right for you after you have passed all the relevant tests. Consider the most effective and popular methods of surgical intervention.
Phlebectomy
With this procedure, affected veins can be removed. This method is considered one of the oldest, but today it, of course, has suffered a large number of changes. Such an operation can save the patient from the great vessels, as well as from the formed nodules. The whole procedure takes no more than two hours. After it, the movement of blood through the vessels will be restored naturally.
To remove the affected veins, very small incisions are made on the skin, not exceeding five to six millimeters. Through such openings the affected veins will be removed.
However, the miniblebectomy method is more popular today. Its essence is that for the operation does not need to make an incision. Affected veins will be removed through a puncture of the skin. After such a procedure, the restoration processes will proceed much faster, and the aesthetic appearance will be more attractive.
What is stripping?
Stripping is another leg vein surgery with varicose veins. Its essence is that it was possible to rid the leg of a large damaged vein. To do this, an incision is made in the groin area, through which a large saphenous vein is removed. In this case, all deep and superficial veins are very important to properly bandage. Damaged vein inflows are also removed. For this, other small incisions are made. After the operation to remove varicose veins, a special dressing will be applied to the leg, which should be on the leg for a while.
Using laser techniques
Since technology does not stand still, every year scientists are developing more and more advanced medical methods. Laser surgery for varicose veins is usually prescribed in such cases:
- trophic changes have already begun to occur in the patient;
- in Vienna expanded lumens began to form;
- laser coagulation can also be prescribed to those patients who have a small number of affected vein inflows.
The essence of this method is that during the operation, a puncture is made through which a laser fiber will be inserted into the vein. With its help, it is possible to seal the affected vein, which will soon simply disappear. This type of surgery is performed under general anesthesia.
Recovery period
With varicose veins, surgery usually gives very good results. Of course, this will depend not only on the surgeon of your choice, but also on your actions after surgery.
After you have surgery, it is very important to go through the correct recovery period. Doctors usually advise their patients to follow these guidelines:
- Be sure to use an elastic bandage after the procedure. It is also recommended to do this before performing physical exercises.
- Doctors recommend playing sports, but in very moderate amounts. During the recovery period, avoid heavy stress on the lower limbs.
- Try to wear compression stockings and knee socks as often as possible. This is especially true for those patients who are on their feet for a very long time.
- In no case do not lift weights.
- Doctors strongly recommend that patients monitor their diet. Avoid gaining excess weight, otherwise the disease will return to you very soon.
What absolutely can not be done in the first week after the procedure?
With surgery, you can solve a problem such as varicose veins. An operation to remove a vein is not difficult in itself, but it requires the patient to follow certain rules. In the first week after the procedure is strictly prohibited:
- drink even a minimal amount of alcohol-containing drinks;
- engage in any physical exercises, as well as lift heavy objects;
- in no case do not take a hot bath, and do not visit the sauna or bath;
- Doctors also recommend giving up driving.
Quick recovery
Please note that despite the fact that the operation to remove the veins is quite simple, nevertheless, in the first few days after it, patients may experience painful sensations, strong sensitivity in the legs, and also an increase in body temperature.
To reduce the degree of pain, doctors recommend performing light self-massage of the lower extremities. In addition, doctors recommend that patients be active and stay in bed as little as possible.
To relieve pain, various pain medications can be prescribed. If necessary, the doctor can also prescribe medications that can prevent thrombosis.
What are the benefits of surgery
Surgical treatment of varicose veins at the moment is very popular, as it allows you to stop painful sensations, as well as significantly improve the appearance of the lower extremities.
Doctors quite often prescribe surgery for their patients, since it has such advantages:
- allows you to get rid of pain and heaviness in the lower extremities;
- the patient does not need to stay in the hospital for a long time, usually he is discharged on the same day after the operation;
- there is no need to do general anesthesia, some procedures can be performed even without the use of a local pain medication;
- usually the recovery process is very fast, after just one or two weeks, the patient can begin to live a normal life.
Disadvantages of the procedure
Please note that the procedure for eliminating varicose veins does not always go smoothly. Reviews of the operation confirm that in some cases there is a risk of relapse. Most often this happens if the patient continues the wrong lifestyle after the procedure.
People who agreed to the surgery indicate that after it is performed, bruises will be present on the skin for another one to two months. In addition, the formation of scar tissue at the sites of incisions is possible, as well as the occurrence of bleeding. There is also a risk of thrombophlebitis. In order to prevent such a phenomenon, it is very important to walk as much as possible after the operation.
conclusions
Varicose veins are a disease that cannot be completely eliminated with the help of drug therapy. You can only suspend its development. Launched same forms of pathology need surgical intervention. There are many ways to remove damaged veins. However, your doctor will tell you which method is right for you.
In no case do not start your health. Monitor the condition of your lower limbs from a young age, and then you will have much less problems in old age. Start eating right, monitor your weight, do moderate exercise and get rid of bad habits, and you will notice how your health is changing for the better. Take care of yourself!