The city of Lubeck on a map of Germany can be found in the southeastern part of the federal state of Schleswing-Holstein. It went down in history as the largest center of the Hanseatic League. Many of its attractions are included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Among other things, the city is also a port on the Baltic Sea. Its population exceeds 211 thousand people.
According to historical data, the city of Lübeck (Germany) was founded at the beginning of the twelfth century. Six kilometers from its current location was a small fortress Lubice, which at the end of the eleventh century was the residence of the Nakonid dynasty. As a result of a series of bloody wars, it was destroyed, and the surviving citizens moved upstream of the River Trava, where they founded the so-called new Lubeck together with German immigrants from the Rhine region. Germany was rapidly developing at that time, so in a few years the city had its fortress walls, and its population was growing rapidly due to the relocation of people.
In 1226, the status of an imperial free city was redeemed from the Roman emperor by the local senate. In the middle of the fourteenth century, Lübeck, together with another 200 cities, became part of the Hanseatic League, which lasted until 1630. He also maintained his independence as part of the German Union and the German Empire, and his free status was canceled only in 1937.
The main attraction of the city of Lübeck (Germany), which has survived to this day, is the Holstein Gate. They represent the central part of the city gate complex. Through them, the territory of the fortress could be reached from the province of Holstein, as well as from the Kingdom of Denmark. The construction is a small fortress built in the Gothic style, and has become a real symbol of Lübeck. Now the historical city museum is organized in the interior of the gate.
At the beginning of the fourteenth century, the Church of St. Mary was founded. Its building is distinguished by simple interior painting and is striking in its size. The main decoration here was two spiers, each of which is 125 meters high. In one of the premises is a monument dedicated to military victims. It is a bell that fell and crashed during one of the air raids during World War II.
Lübeck (Germany) is world famous for its church of St. Jacob. Her wall paintings date from the fourteenth century. It should also be noted two incredibly beautiful organs that were installed here in the sixteenth century. The largest religious building on the Baltic Sea is Lubeck Cathedral. The customer of its construction in 1173 was Heinrich Leo. In the thirteenth century, the construction of the town hall began, which is currently considered the oldest of all operating in Germany.
Another attraction of the city of Lübeck (Germany) is the hospital of the Holy Spirit. It was built in the thirteenth century with charity money from local merchants and can accommodate about 170 poor and elderly people. The hospital complex includes a church. Of all the medieval buildings on the territory of Central Europe, the hospital of the Holy Spirit has survived to this day best.