There are countries that many have heard of, but little is known about them. However, from this, these states are no less interesting for us. Among the list of similar countries where Albania, Montenegro, Bulgaria, etc. is located, you can choose a beautiful place to stay.
Albania is a small country located not so far from us as it might seem. It attracts with its originality and lack of total popularization. I am glad that at least small parts of the map of the civilized world remain attractive from the cognitive side.
In our article we will consider where Albania is located, we will provide the geographic data that will become interesting and useful if you intend to spend your vacation there.
Geographical position
To begin with, the Republic of Albania is a small European state located in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula. On a more global scale, this is the southeastern part of Europe. It will also help to more clearly imagine where Albania is located, a photo map of Europe.
The state borders on the eastern and northern sides with Montenegro and Serbia. In the east, Macedonia is the neighbor of Albania, and Greece in the south and southeast.
The western outskirts of the country are sea coasts. So, Albania is washed by the Adriatic Sea in the west, and a little south - by the Ionian. Together, the coastline of the state totals 472 km.
Italy is located through a strait called Otranto. The width of this strait is 75 km.
The area of the country is 28 thousand km. sq. Looking at the map, we will see that Albania is stretched from north to south. The length in this direction is 345 km. From west to east, it extends from 145 (the widest part) to 80 (the narrowest part) km.
A bit of history
So, we already know exactly where Albania is located. She continues to interest us further, therefore we will touch on the main historical data.
The first nationalities that inhabited the territory of the country were Illyrians. Greek Researchers in the 2nd Century AD e. they were called Albans, and this became the prerequisite of the current name. At the same time, the locals themselves called themselves differently - Arbers, and the country, respectively, "Arber".
Conquest and Preserved Identity
The territories of Albania were repeatedly conquered both by neighboring countries and remote. There were Romans, and Turks, and Slavs. However, even after many ups and downs, the indigenous people managed to maintain their ethnic identity.
The most important forced change is the adoption of Islam at a time when invaders, namely Turks, dominated the territory of Albania. Today, this religion remains predominant.
Albania became an independent state before the First World War. First it was a republic, then it passed to the monarchy. After these stages, political governance has changed several times. Now, as you know, the republican system has been reinstalled here.
Natural features
We already know where Albania is located and the important stages of the country's history. But there is also a luxurious natural wealth. We will talk about the features of the nature of the territory in this information block.
According to the prevailing landforms, Albania is a mountainous country. The rest is occupied by alluvial and marshy plains. Within the country, four physico-geographical regions are dominated, three of which are mountainous.
Mountains extend from northwest to southeast: the North Albanian Alps (the most impassable region of the country, called the local damned ones), mountainous areas of a more calm relief (for example, the Mirdita mountain plateau).
Along the coastal part of Albania there are not wide plain areas. But they are not exclusively smooth surfaces: in places their relief is disturbed by mountain ranges and hills. Local climatic conditions continue to actively influence the formation of the country's coastline.
The highest point in the country, Mount Korabit, is located in the eastern part, bordering Yugoslavia. The height above sea level of its peak is 2764 m. This area belongs to the Drin River region.
The nature of the country contributes to the development of agriculture. Soils of the flat part are suitable for crop production, cattle breeding is common in all areas.
Conclusion
So, we found out where the country of Albania is located. The region of its location on the map is the Balkan Peninsula in the southeastern part of Europe. The peculiarity of this state is a long history, consisting of many conquests. At the same time, the local population managed to preserve their traditions, recognizable Balkan identity. Global change affected only faith - after the seizure of territories by the Turks, Islam began to prevail.
The convenient location (wide access to the sea, economical proximity) makes Albania a promising country. Beautiful nature pleases tourists, and favorable climatic conditions support local agriculture.
I would like to hope that after reading the article there will be no questions regarding basic information about the wonderful Balkan country called Albania. Where this state is located, you can easily clarify by studying the map of Europe.