Today we will tell you who Naum Kleiman is. A biography will be discussed below. This is a Russian film expert. He is the author of numerous articles that relate to the history, as well as the theory of this art form. This is one of the largest experts in the work of S. M. Eisenstein. Received the title of Honored Artist of the Russian Federation. From 1992 to 2014, he was a director at the State Central Museum of Cinema, as well as at the Eisenstein Center in Moscow.
Biography
We have already briefly talked about who Naum Kleiman is. The facts from the life of this creative person in chronological order will be described later. He was born in Bessarabia, in Chisinau. It happened in December 1937. The mother of our hero is from Bolgrad, which is located in the southern part of Bessarabia. Father was born in the agricultural Jewish colony Romanovka.
During World War II, our hero was evacuated in Andijan with his grandmother and mother. His father was at the front during this period. The whole family returned to Chisinau after the liberation of the city, in 1946.
In 1949, with his parents, Naum was deported to inhospitable Siberia - at first he was assigned to forced labor in the taiga, later he was redirected to Guryevsk. Kleiman Mendel Ikhilevich - the grandfather of our hero. He was sent to the first wave of deportations. This happened in 1941. Two years later, he died in a camp. In 1955, the family was allowed to leave the special settlement.
Education
Naum Kleiman is a film historian who initially chose the faculty of mathematics of the University of Kyrgyzstan, located in Frunze, for his studies. However, in 1961, he graduated from the cinema department at VGIK. He studied in the workshop of E. M. Smirnova and N. A. Lebedev. He got a job at the State Film Fund, in the domestic department.
Art
Naum Kleiman is a scientific consultant on the reconstruction of paintings by S. M. Eisenstein “Battleship Potemkin”, “October” and “Old and New”. As a scientific consultant and director (along with
S. Yutkevich ), he was engaged in the restoration of Eisenstein’s destroyed tape under the name “Bezhin Meadow” as a film.
In 1965, he was elected Scientific Secretary at the Eisenstein Commission on Creative Heritage. Naum Kleiman took part in the organization of a special Eisenstein Memorial Cabinet, which was created at the Union of Cinematographers. He was his keeper in 1967 - 1985. From 1992 to the present time, he again occupies this responsible post.
Nahum Kleiman is one of the compilers, as well as the authors of the comments on the work "Selected Works of Eisenstein. The book was published in six volumes from 1964 to 1971. Our hero received the post of head of the museum department at the Bureau of Propaganda of Cinematography of the USSR (later VTPO "Kinotsentr"). He became director at the Central Museum of Cinema at the above organization. Since 1992, his post again changed its name. He became director of the State Museum of Cinema.
Since 1988, he has been a teacher at the Higher Courses for Directors and Scriptwriters. Introduces the audience to the history of world cinema. In addition, in 1990 and 1991. He taught a special course on Eisenstein’s work at the University of New York. He organized seminars in 1994 and 1998. The theme of the events was the aesthetics of eccentricity and Eisenstein's work. Events took place in Berlin. For performances, the Academy of Film and Television was selected. In addition, he organized seminars in Helsinki, Tokyo, Munich, Los Angeles, Calcutta and Budapest. The theme of these events was the history of cinema.
A family
Naum Kleiman has a brother - Emanuil Ikhilevich. He was born in 1947 and is a Moldavian botanist, breeder, author of the monograph “Experience”. His authorship also belongs to other scientific works. Rita Yakovlevna - brother's wife (1947-2008) - literary critic, specialist in the field of creativity F.M. Dostoevsky, doctor of philological sciences, head of the department of literature of the Chisinau Institute I. Creanga.
Now let's talk about the wife of our hero. This is Rumyantseva Alevtina Alekseevna. She was born in 1929, and passed away in 2011.
Awards
Naum Kleiman awarded the FIPRESCI Prize at the 1987 Moscow Film Festival. At the same time, he received a prize for an article about Khokhlova. In 1992, in France he was awarded the Order of the Arts. In 1993, he received the prestigious Felix Award from the European Film Academy. In 1994 he was awarded at the silent film festival, which was held in Pordenone. There he received the Jean Mithry Prize. Thus, the participation of our hero in the restoration of films was noted. In 1995 he was awarded the Goethe Medal. Thus, his contribution to strengthening cultural and friendly ties with the German people was appreciated. In 1997, he was awarded the Russian Film Critics Prize for his work on the book “Memoirs” by S. Eisenstein — drafting, writing an introductory article and commentary. In 1998, the film critic received an award at the White Pillars festival of the State Film Fund of Russia. In 2002, he was awarded the Order of the Academic Palms in France. In 2003 he was awarded the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland.
Selected Bibliography
In 1987, the work of our hero was published under the title “Let's Start with Pushkin”. He is also the author of the following books: “The Roasted Lion”, “The Feat of the Master”, “Cinema”, “Eccentric”, “About the Article”, “Unfulfilled Thoughts”, “Reconstruction of the Film”, “Our Project”, “National”, “ Probability Theory ”,“ Generation ”. Eisenstein Today, Look for the Sun, Memoirs, Finale Formula, Home, Bezhin Meadow, Caucasian Cycles, What Models.
Now you know who Naum Kleiman is, photos of this creative person are attached to this material. His biography and creative achievements can be called truly outstanding.