Today, all doctors already know what laparoscopy is, despite the fact that this method of diagnosis and treatment has appeared recently. Thanks to this procedure and modern equipment, surgeons are literally able to "look" inside the abdominal cavity and examine all the organs located in it.
The benefits of laparoscopy
Today, such a procedure is used more and more often. The fact is that it has a fairly large number of advantages. First of all, attention should be paid to its very low invasiveness. This provides an opportunity to reduce the patient's rehabilitation time after such surgery. In addition, the seams after laparoscopy are much stronger, since they are superimposed on a fairly small area. This leads to the fact that complications after such surgery are extremely rare.
Naturally, it is the surgeons who know better what laparoscopy is. They have to perform this diagnostic and treatment operation. Every year her technique is improved. This allows you to perform laparoscopy even faster than before. The fact is that initially, such a procedure had to spend 2, or even 3 times more time than in the case of laparotomy. To date, the technique of laparoscopy and its technical equipment are so good that you have to spend about the same amount of time on its implementation as on laparotomy.
Cons of laparoscopy
As for the shortcomings of this medical manipulation, it is probably worth noting in the first place its relatively high cost. The fact is that patients in paid healthcare facilities are often interested in how much laparoscopy costs and, having received an answer, decide not to overpay.
What is the essence of the operation?
It is possible to thoroughly learn about what laparoscopy is only after familiarizing yourself with the methodology of this therapeutic and diagnostic intervention. First, the equipment is prepared. After this, the patient is given
general anesthesia. Then the surgeon makes several small cuts on the skin of a person, with a length of not more than 1.5-2 mm. They are further deepened with blunt-ended tools. This allows you to protect internal organs from accidental damage during surgery. Most often, only 3-4 of these holes are applied to the skin, however, their number may vary depending on the specific
surgical operation or the needs of specialists for a more complete diagnosis or treatment. After all this, special tubes are introduced through the holes obtained. Through one of them, a certain amount of carbon dioxide is launched into the abdominal cavity, thereby providing normal access to all organs located here. A video camera — an endoscope — is introduced through the second tube, and the
surgical instruments necessary for the operation are introduced along the third
. In the future, the specialist, manipulating the instrumentation and the video camera, performs diagnostics and / or operation. At the end of the tube are removed from the body, and the incisions are sutured. As you can see, the essence of the operation is not so complicated, so everyone can understand what laparoscopy is.