Working with electrical installations is considered hazardous due to the high risk of electric current. The parameter is a harmful manufacturing factor. Its effects on humans often lead to fatal injuries. To ensure that the activities in the enterprise are safe, there must be administrative and technical personnel. This will prevent various negative incidents.
Principles of work
Operation and repair of live appliances is performed by electrical personnel. Workers must undergo training, after which qualification is assigned. This category includes employees who are responsible for the operation of facilities. All stages of work are controlled by administrative and technical personnel. This is necessary to ensure the protection of a large number of people.
Operational staff are responsible for preparing the devices . They perform equipment inspection and connection. The repair staff monitors the safety and quality of the plants. Their main tasks include troubleshooting. Sometimes the duties of operational and repair staff are combined. For this, the head of the enterprise issues the relevant orders.
Who are the administrative and technical personnel?
Each company should have these employees. Administrative and technical personnel are employees of engineering specialties. They are responsible for the operation of appliances connected to electricity. To make it more convenient to control the process, they organize a special commission. All its members are administrative and technical personnel.
The chairman of the commission is the chief engineer or power engineer. Members may be an occupational safety engineer or unit managers. The commission examines the devices for compliance with safety requirements. She teaches and tests knowledge, assigns qualifications.
Tasks
Employees have rights and obligations. All work is based on them. What are the responsibilities of administrative and technical personnel? They involve the following activities:
- control over the organization of events for operational and technical equipment;
- organization of safe events in electrical installations.
Therefore, such employees are needed at every enterprise. Additionally, what are the responsibilities of administrative and technical personnel? These include:
- organization of instrument assembly, repair, installation;
- operational switching;
- electrical equipment management, which is necessary for the operation of the enterprise;
- organization of workplace preparation activities;
- monitoring the level of employee readiness;
- granting access to work;
- control of electrical work;
- interaction with laboratories conducting equipment testing;
- control of urgent work.
Warranty
Sectoral regulations enforce the rights of administrative and technical personnel. An agreement is concluded between the employer and the employee. It spells out the conditions of work. The staff has the right to social insurance.
Employees must work under decent working conditions. Therefore, they have the right to provide OT. The workplace must comply with the norms established by law. The staff has the right to timely payment of labor, leisure, training.
Employees must be provided with labor guarantees. They can participate in the management of the institution, carry out collective bargaining, and resolve disputes. They are entitled to compensation for losses, including compensation for non-pecuniary damage. They can claim protection of their interests.
Electrical personnel must have overalls, the necessary equipment to perform quality work. All this is issued at the enterprise. Protective equipment should also be provided, since it is necessary to work with equipment under high voltage.
Legislation
The norms provide for several requirements that administrative and technical personnel must comply with. This walkthrough:
- physical examination;
- learning;
- testing knowledge.
Another requirement is the presence of an admission group of at least 4th. For such work minors, students, and also persons who do not have the appropriate qualifications are not suitable. Requires training and experience. If the devices are turned on at a voltage of 1000 V, then the tolerance group can be from 3. At a value above 1000 V, employees with 4 or 5 groups are required. They are assigned during certification.
This information is recorded in the certificate, which should indicate the category of devices used - more than 1000 V. The work of a specialist may include a large list of responsibilities.
Training
Testing the knowledge of administrative and technical personnel is mandatory when applying for a job. It is also carried out after training. Qualification is awarded on the basis of education, level of knowledge, skills, experience.
The first group indicates the initial level. The employee can turn on and off household appliances, provide assistance in case of electric shock. Upon receipt of the second group, a person knows the device of electrical installations and the principles of their functioning.
Getting groups
It is carried out in accordance with established rules. The administrative and technical personnel for electrical safety should consist of employees with a security group of at least 3. It is assigned after working in the specialty for more than 3 months. It is issued after familiarizing yourself with the device of electrical installations, the procedure for servicing without the help of others.
Then you need to work 6 months with such a qualification, after which it is possible to increase the level to 4. For this you need to know the basics of electrical engineering and study various schemes. On the exam there will be assignments to check a person’s readiness for work. The assigned qualification allows you to get a job in the specialty. Over time, you need to undergo retraining to get the next group.
additional information
Electrical safety administrative and technical personnel must comply with the requirements for this position. If at the enterprise electrical installations operate with voltages from 1000 W, then the leader in this area is assigned 5 groups. He needs to work by profession with a 4 group for at least 2 years, having received the necessary knowledge and experience.
The condition for advanced training is independent work, control of employees in the implementation of their activities. After certification of personnel, a certificate with the specified group is provided.
Recertification Features
Administrative and technical personnel are primarily responsible for compliance with the safety requirements and ensuring OT. Operational, repair work may also be part of his tasks. As mentioned above, periodically employees undergo retraining. However, the rules provide for exceptions. If an engineer in the technical field performs several duties, then a planned recertification is not carried out in the following cases:
- When working part-time, when the main position has already been verified. Installations must operate with a voltage of less than 1000 V, and also have simple circuits.
- According to the documentation at the enterprise, there are responsible persons in each unit.
- Employees of the operational and operational-repair sphere undergo certification, according to which they are allowed to independently perform work.
Inspection Frequency
For further training, certification of employees who need to upgrade the group is required. It can be planned or unplanned. The first is carried out every 3 years. If unusual situations occur, unscheduled events are needed. They are organized by managers based on the requirements of inspection organizations.
An extraordinary check is required in case of violation of the law and internal documentation. Activities are needed when changing the rules of the law, working conditions. Only with trained personnel is the safe operation of the entire enterprise possible.