What is the difference between acne and acne? Features, methods of treatment and recommendations

Not everyone can boast of perfect healthy skin. Most face acne during puberty. And for some people, these rashes accompany their whole lives.

Many men and women do not know what acne is and how this type of inflammation differs from acne and acne. In fact, to distinguish between them is quite simple according to typical external signs.

So, what is the difference between acne and acne? In order to understand this issue, you need to know how the skin works.

Human skin structure

This is the largest organ in the body that performs many functions. The first is a protective cover. The upper layers of the dermis protect all other cells from external factors. The second most important function is thermoregulation. With the help of many small pores that evaporate water, the human body does not overheat in extreme heat. And, of course, the skin allows us to feel the world around us tactilely. A person receives most of the information through the organs of hearing and vision. But a significant part is transmitted through the skin.

The thickness of the skin is different. It can be 0.1-4 mm in various parts of the body. The skin consists of three layers:

1. Deep, which is mostly composed of adipose tissue. This is a kind of "airbag" and "pantry" of nutrients.
2. Middle. It is very complicated. It contains hair follicles, sebaceous glands, nerve endings and much more.
3. The upper is the epidermis. This is a constantly updated cover. The epidermal flakes are constantly dying and replaced by new cells. In fact, a person "sheds" the skin, but not immediately, but gradually, all his life.
   

Acne

Each hair on the human body is inside a separate channel. This hole is connected to the sweat and sebaceous glands. The latter is needed to produce sebum. It stands out on the surface and covers the hair shaft and skin with a thin protective lipid film. However, sometimes a sebaceous plug is formed at the exit of the channel. Subcutaneous fat begins to accumulate inside, which in case of poor development of events leads to inflammation. This is the cause of acne and acne. And the differences between them are not as global as it seems at first glance.

Acne

A rash on the skin can take many forms. And depending on its appearance and characteristic signs, they are ranked as different types of inflammation. So what are the differences between acne, acne and acne? In order to understand this, you need to find out how different forms of rash look.

Let's start with eels. These formations on the skin are fatty plugs. Sometimes they look like whitish dots - these are pink eels that are under the skin. They are also called miliums.

Black dots (blackheads) are comedones. They acquire this color due to the fact that they form in enlarged, open pores, and sebum darkens with the access of oxygen.

No one can be squeezed out. Otherwise, there is a risk of infection and only exacerbate the problem. Although the open cosmetic blackheads will help to cope with the usual cosmetic cleansing procedures - salon or home.

Acne or acne: types

What is the difference between acne and acne? When there is a prolonged accumulation of subcutaneous fat, comedones and miliums increase in size. In the core channel, a nutrient medium is formed for the reproduction of bacteria. As soon as infection occurs, the follicle becomes inflamed and pus appears. This is acne, or acne. In the process of development, they can take various forms:

1. Papule. The inflammatory process without visible pus. Acne looks like a red or cyanotic swelling. Over time, it turns pale and passes.
2. Pustule. A pimple with a white pus head in the center. It can develop independently or be reborn from a papule.
3. Knotty acne. A serious dermatological disease in which pustules are not formed singly, but fill large areas of the skin. It is impossible to get rid of such a rash without a visit to the doctor and treatment with special drugs.
4. Fulminant acne. They are manifested not only by a rash on the skin, but also by painful sensations in the bone and muscle tissue. The inflammatory process goes so far that it can be seen from blood tests. Requires immediate medical treatment.
5. The node is a large inflamed area.

In especially severe cases, acne becomes abscesses or boils.

Now you know how to distinguish acne from blackheads. It remains only to understand what is the difference between them. After all, if you do not own this information, you can only exacerbate the problem by trying the wrong treatment.

Acne and Acne Difference

How to get rid of skin rashes? The methods of treatment will depend on the form and stage of the disease. In fact, this is far from a complete classification of skin rashes. They can vary in the degree of inflammation, the causative agents of the infection, the form of acne, and various specific causes that cause them to appear. For example, in a separate group of rashes, inflammation in bodybuilders is caused by taking certain medications (steroid acne). There are inverses, the area of ​​appearance of which is limited by the armpits, groin and stomach. Or youthful acne, which most dermatologists consider absolutely normal, passing on their own after puberty.

So what is the difference between acne and acne and how to treat them? In fact, this is almost the same thing. Acne and blackheads are different stages of clogging of pores on the skin. In some people, this disease takes on relatively harmless forms; in others, everything is complicated by concomitant infections.

Treatment

What is the difference between acne and acne in terms of treatment? The difference is not so global. The fact is that on your own, without consulting a doctor, you can try to get rid of only comedones, miliums, papules and single pustules. Everything else requires more serious drug therapy.

Acne and acne can be treated with about the same drugs. But in the first case, it is better to focus on agents that cleanse and narrow the pores, removing fat from the skin. And in the second case, the drugs must additionally have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

Cleansing cosmetics: pros and cons

Not all products that should cleanse your face of grease and blackheads are equally useful. Some of them dry the skin very much, which only aggravates the problem. In addition, scientists have found that oily skin, no matter how strange it sounds, may lack certain fatty acids. And the excess of secret is just an attempt to restore balance. Therefore, it is not always possible to get rid of acne and acne with some cleansing cosmetics. The problem must be solved from the inside with the help of a dermatologist.

How do acne differ from acne? The drugs for getting rid of these rashes are the same. In serious cases, a different treatment is necessary, but in such a situation, only a doctor prescribes medication.

Today, products from several popular brands are used to get rid of skin rashes. Let us dwell on them in more detail.

Klerasil

A very famous and widely publicized line of products for getting rid of rashes and inflammations on the skin. The company "Klerasil" produces drugs for daily, night and day care. The main active ingredient is salicylic acid. It has an antimicrobial effect.

Interestingly, after using Klerasil funds, the problem may temporarily worsen. However, after 3-4 days, after updating the epidermis, there is a noticeable improvement.

"Proactive"

What is the difference between acne and acne? The main difference is that comedones can be removed from the face with a scrub. And if the inflammatory process is already underway, then categorically it is impossible. Such actions can only spread the infection to other areas of the skin.

Therefore, the products of the company "Proactive" is designed to deal specifically with acne. This is a line of cream, tonic and scrub products. The active ingredients - benzoyl peroxide and sulfur - remove black spots and prevent their further occurrence.

A positive effect is observed in 60-65% of cases and lasts a long time - from several weeks to two months.

Zinerite

For the treatment of acne and blackheads, Zenerit is also used. It is a therapeutic antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drug. It contains erythromycin and zinc acetate, which has a drying effect.

Improvement is observed in two weeks. Complete cleansing of the skin can occur after 3-4 months.

How to choose medications?

They must meet a number of requirements:

• do not contain skin irritating substances;
• Do not clog pores, thereby exacerbating the problem;
• do not destroy the epidermis;
• Do not kill beneficial bacteria on the surface of the skin;
• Do not interfere with the normal functioning of immune cells.

In this case, the drug must cope with its main function, that is, rid the skin of acne and acne. And this implies that it should contain substances that reduce the production of sebum, tighten pores and destroy bacteria. Combining all of the above in one medicine is difficult.

Therefore, quite often you can find components that bring both benefit and some harm, namely:

• Benzoyl peroxide. Effective in the fight against black spots, but it dries the epidermis very much.
• Azelaic acid. Natural component with antimicrobial effect. Often causes skin irritation.
• Glycolic acid. Exfoliates dead epidermal flakes, prevents clogging of the sebaceous glands, but at the same time provokes the release of inflammatory neuroleptides.
• Salicylic acid. It gives a quick result, helps to cope with inflammation, but greatly overdries the epidermis.

Now you know how acne differs from acne. If you do not start this problem, use special preparations and the recommendations of a dermatologist, then you can get the desired result, namely healthy and clean skin.