In the modern world with many diseases that require blood transfusion, the question of whether it is possible to donate blood with a tattoo becomes quite relevant.
Time limits for donation
Many people think that tattooing and donation are two incompatible things. But this opinion is erroneous. Only blood donation with a fresh tattoo is considered prohibited (if less than a year has passed since the day it was applied).
In addition to tattoos, temporary contraindications include the following:
- Acupuncture therapy or piercing done - the procedure for blood donation can be done no earlier than a year later. Why can't a blood donor have a piercing? At first, there is a high probability of infection, therefore it is forbidden to donate blood.
- Tooth extraction - at least 10 days.
- Colds, tonsillitis or flu - at least a month from the date of recovery.
- Conducted surgical intervention, including abortion - at least six months.
- Monthly - the procedure can be performed no earlier than five days after their completion.
- Use of hormonal contraceptives - a month after the end of use.
- Childbearing, labor and lactation - one year after labor and three months after the termination of breastfeeding.
- Recently introduced vaccines.
Permanent contraindications for donation
Having figured out why they donāt take blood in the presence of a tattoo and, identifying temporary contraindications to donation, it is necessary to note the permanent prohibitions for donation:
- HIV
- hepatitis;
- tuberculosis;
- diseases
- malignant neoplasms;
- peptic ulcer of the duodenum or stomach;
- achilic type gastritis;
- ICD;
- pathology of the endocrine system;
- disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system;
- operations regarding organ transplantation or removal.
The amount of blood taken
Having received the answer to the question whether it is possible to donate blood with a tattoo, one should figure out how much can be taken from a person so as not to harm his health.
Taking into account gender, age category and physique, the volume of circulating red fluid in the body per kilogram of weight can be from 50 to 80 milliliters. For example, if a personās weight is 56 kilograms, then its volume in the body is 4.31 liters. At the same time, doctors can take no more than 12% of this volume.
But, as a rule, the standard blood sampling is 450 milliliters excluding the blood that is taken for analysis, this is approximately 40 milliliters.
Who can become a donor?
Donors can be citizens of the country, included in the age category from 18 to 60 years, who are characterized by absolute capacity and have no pathologies in which the donation of blood or its individual elements is prohibited.
In some situations, the doctor may decide on admission to the donation of a person whose age exceeds 60 years.
Donation Preparation
Since the answer to the question whether it is possible to donate blood, if there is a tattoo, has already been received, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of preparation for the procedure.
A few days before blood donation, it is recommended to remove fried, fatty and spicy foods from the diet. In particular, the following products should be temporarily abandoned:
- vegetable and butter;
- milk;
- cream;
- sour cream;
- nuts
- eggs
- sunflower seeds;
- fat;
- mayonnaise.
Blood donation must be carried out after a light breakfast, including sweet tea, cookies or crackers, fruits (it is strictly forbidden to donate blood on an empty stomach).
In addition, you need to refrain from a number of actions:
- 2 days before blood donation is not recommended to drink alcohol;
- 3 days before the procedure, you should refuse to take painkillers, which include analgin and aspirin;
- one hour before blood donation it is recommended to refrain from smoking;
- definitely need to sleep.
The answer to the question is whether it is possible to be a donor, if the tattoo is already more than a year old, the answer is yes, but the question whether the procedure is possible while intoxicated or with a hangover is negative.
Donor status tests
Having ascertained the answer to the question whether it is possible to be a donor after tattooing, you should definitely understand what tests will be required to obtain donor status.
As a rule, the delivery of all necessary tests is carried out immediately at the blood transfusion station. These include the following studies:
- blood type and Rh factor are detected;
- a general blood test is taken, where the state of hemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells, ESR is studied;
- markers of such blood-borne infections as HIV, hepatitis B and C are determined;
- the presence or absence of syphilis pathogens is being studied.
It is in this case that a person can get a more detailed answer to the question of whether it is possible to donate blood with a tattoo, since in tattoo parlors quite often they work with non-sterile instruments, which causes a number of infections to enter the human body. And it is in preparation for the blood donation procedure that these infections can be detected.
In addition to taking tests, a potential donor must undergo a medical examination in the course of which he is measured by pressure, temperature, pulse, and asked about the general condition. Before the procedure, each donor must fill out a special questionnaire, which indicates his general well-being and the presence of diseases.
The final decision rests with the transfusiologist, who assesses the neuropsychiatric state of the donor and, in case of suspicion of using drugs or alcohol, has the right to prevent a person from the procedure.
In what situations donor blood is needed?
Today, there are a lot of myths and truths about donation, a blood guide will help you understand some of them.
The first true fact is that every third person living on the planet needs to receive a blood transfusion at least once. As a rule, people need this procedure in the following situations:
- a large amount of blood was lost as a result of labor, injuries, accidents and various accidents;
- malignant formations are present;
- blood diseases detected;
- severe chronic diseases are present;
- a bone marrow transplant is necessary;
- during surgical intervention.
Every day, donated blood is required by more than 1.5 million residents of Russia.
Regarding myths, there is an opinion that in the near future donor blood will no longer be needed, since a synthetic substance has been developed that will become an excellent substitute for natural blood. This is a lie, the best scientists of the world to this day are struggling with the described problem, but have not even come close to making an analog of natural blood.
Varieties of blood donation
Having received the answer to the question whether it is possible to donate blood with a tattoo, one cannot ignore the question about the types of donation of blood. Today, the most common method is the delivery of whole blood. Its fence is carried out from a vein on the arm, and the volume is 450-500 milliliters at a time. Duration of delivery is from 7 to 10 minutes.
In addition, it is possible to carry out the delivery of individual elements of the blood, for example, plasma or platelets. During this kind of procedure, only those substances that are needed for clinical use are withdrawn from the blood of a person, the remaining elements present in the composition are returned to the bloodstream.
The procedure aimed at extracting blood plasma is quite common. There are two methods for its implementation:
- manual (the patientās dose of blood is centrifuged, being divided into plasma and red blood cells, the latter are returned to the donor, and the plasma is quarantined);
- automatic (plasma sampling is carried out continuously using special equipment). The duration of the procedure is from thirty to forty minutes.
The frequency of blood donation and its elements
Men are allowed to donate whole blood no more than five times a year, women - no more than four times in the same period.
The time interval between blood donations should be 2 months, after 5 procedures, the interval increases to 3 months.
With the delivery of plasma, everything is much simpler, a second procedure can be carried out after 2 weeks.
Features of body recovery after blood donation
On the same day that the blood was donated, the donor should refrain from serious physical exertion and weight lifting. For two days you need to ensure a full and regular diet, the amount of fluid consumed per day should be at least 1 liter (alcohol should be abstained). In all other respects, you can lead a familiar lifestyle.
For faster restoration of blood composition, it is recommended to give preference to such drinks as tea and juices. In the diet, you need to include food containing a sufficient amount of proteins, since the level of hemoglobin present in the blood depends on them.
There are no differences between donors with and without tattoos, the rules for blood sampling, preparation for the procedure and the recovery process are identical. The only difference is that in the first year after tattooing, you should refrain from donation. This is due to the fact that during this period there is a high probability of infections entering the human body, and such blood is unsuitable for transfusion to sick people. The same situation applies to the presence of piercings.
But due to increased requirements for donation, even a person who does not have tattoos and piercings may not be allowed to donate blood.