Is it worth it to vaccinate children: doctors say

Opinions of parents regarding the advisability of vaccinating children in our country were divided. There are both adherents and overt opponents of this procedure. Disputes never subside. You need to make the right decision, is it worth the child to be vaccinated? There are good arguments both in favor of vaccination and its insecurity for the baby's health. To understand this issue, it is worth considering the opinions of doctors.

Vaccinations up to a year

Should children under one year of age and older be vaccinated? Opinions on this score are fundamentally divided. Moreover, parents sometimes possess minimal information about such a procedure. To make an adequate decision in this case is almost impossible. Although it is the parents who bear full responsibility both in case of consent and refusal of vaccination.

It is worth noting that the vaccine is a complex drug. It contains certain protein components. When they enter the body, the process of generating antibodies starts. In other words, the immune system begins to produce special complexes that protect a person from a certain disease.

Some vaccines require a single dose. The immunity developed after such a procedure will be persistent. It persists throughout life. The action of other immune complexes gradually decreases over time. Therefore, revaccination is carried out with a certain sequence. It is worth noting that many parents are convinced that it is impossible to vaccinate a child up to a year, since this carries a significant danger to the baby's body. However, arguing objectively, it is worth noting that a baby at this age is also susceptible to diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, etc. Only a vaccine can save a child.

The opinions of parents are sometimes based on unverified rumors, a misunderstanding of the procedure itself. To make the right choice, you need to delve deeper into the essence of vaccination. Almost all pediatricians agree that vaccinations should be done. However, this process should be approached very seriously.

Should a child be vaccinated in the hospital in the first three days? This is a common question. There is an approved vaccination schedule for children of different ages. On 3-5 days of a child’s life, he is given a BCG vaccine in the hospital. This is one of the mandatory types of vaccination, as there are scary statistics of tuberculosis patients in the country. BCG is also mandatory not only in Russia, but also in Ireland, the UK, Ukraine, Lithuania, Portugal and other countries, where there is an increase in cases of tuberculosis.

Mandatory vaccinations of the first year of life

Should children be vaccinated? Parents should understand that there is an officially approved calendar of compulsory vaccinations in the country. It is constantly changing under the influence of the epidemiological situation in Russia. Only those vaccines that are badly funded are funded. Without them, outbreaks of epidemics would be observed. Therefore, you should think several times before abandoning the vaccine. Today, the vaccination calendar for a child of the first year of life looks like this:

• The first 24 hours after birth. A hepatitis B vaccine is given.
• 3-7 day of life. Vaccination against tuberculosis - BCG-M.
• The first month. Second hepatitis B vaccine.
• Second month. Vaccination against pneumococcal infection.
• Third month. At the same time, they are vaccinated against pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus (DTP), against polio, as well as hemophilic infection.
• Fourth month. Revaccination against pneumococcal infection.
• Four and a half months. At the same time, a second vaccination against pertussis, diphtheria, and tetanus is given. Also at this age, a second vaccination is carried out against polio, hemophilic infection.
• Six months. In one day, the child is vaccinated with DTP (third time). Also vaccinated against hepatitis B, diphtheria, hemophilic infection.
• Twelve months. Vaccination against measles, mumps, rubella.

To decide whether to vaccinate a child at 4 months old, at an earlier or later age, you should consider the features of the disease. It is from them that such actions of doctors are called upon to protect the baby.

Disease hazard

Should children be vaccinated? You need to understand from what dangerous diseases such medical interventions are designed to protect. One of the most recent vaccinations in the vaccination calendar is the introduction of a hepatitis B drug. Many government agencies do not have the funds to purchase this vaccine. Therefore, parents acquire it at their own expense, or refuse it at all. The vaccine was included in the calendar due to the catastrophic increase in the number of people with hepatitis B and C. This is a liver disease. Hepatitis of this group is difficult to treat, goes into a chronic form.

Some parents claim that their child cannot get hepatitis B, because the disease is associated with people who use drugs and have erratic sex. This is a misunderstanding of the essence of the problem. You can get hepatitis B infection even at the dentist’s appointment.

Starting from the third month of the baby's life, he is vaccinated immediately from 5 diseases:

1. Whooping cough.
2. Diphtheria.
3. Tetanus.
4. Polio.
5. Haemophilus influenzae infection.

The first three vaccinations are administered simultaneously. The vaccination is called DTP. If some parents think that these are not serious diseases that a child can suffer, they are deeply mistaken. Should a child be vaccinated with DTP? It is worth weighing all the pros and cons.

So, diphtheria is an infection that affects the oropharynx. The bacillus is transmitted by airborne droplets. The disease is terrible due to its complications. This can be damage to the heart muscle, paralysis of the muscles of the neck, soft palate, respiratory tract, vocal cords and limbs. In some cases, it is fatal.

Whooping cough is one of the most dangerous diseases for children under the age of 2 years. Bacteria are transmitted through the air. A cough first appears. He is barking, spasmodic. Often, pertussis is complicated by pneumonia, encephalopathy. Convulsions appear.

Tetanus is provoked by anaerobic bacteria. Enter the body through wounds. They act on the nervous system, causing severe convulsions. Because of this, asphyxia, paralysis of the heart muscle, respiration can occur. In half the cases, tetanus leads to death.

Other vaccinations

Should a child be vaccinated against polio? A few decades ago, a disease claimed the lives of thousands, millions of babies. She was defeated only by vaccination. Today, among children who are not vaccinated against polio, epidemics flare up and down. This disease causes spinal cord paralysis. Often this leads to death. However, in most cases, a child with polio remains disabled.

Should a child be vaccinated with Prevenar 13, Sinflorix, Hiberix, etc.? Parents are unfamiliar with such drugs. Doctors explain that this is a vaccine against hemophilic infection. It prevents the development of a number of pathological conditions that cause a hemophilic bacillus. More often children under 2 years old are ill. The infection is transmitted by airborne droplets, causing pneumonia, purulent meningitis, inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue, sepsis, etc.

In a year, the baby is vaccinated against rubella, measles, and mumps. Should a child be vaccinated against these diseases? Measles is a serious disease characterized by a high mortality rate among children. The body is particularly susceptible to this infection at an early age.

Mumps, or, as the people call the disease, mumps leads to inflammation of the parotid glands. It is accompanied by temperature, weakness. Often causes serious complications. Lesions in the thyroid, pancreas or parathyroid gland may be observed. Violations can affect the nervous system, reproductive function. Inflammation of the brain and heart muscle may occur. The list of complications in mumps is huge. These are quite serious pathologies that can lead to death, disability.

Optional vaccinations

The list of required vaccinations is impressive. However, it does not cover all the dangerous diseases that a child can get sick. If desired, parents can vaccinate against a number of other infections. This will help protect the baby from meningitis, hepatitis A, encephalitis, etc. Doctors do not insist on such vaccinations, but can recommend them.

Vaccination against chicken pox at an early age is impractical. This disease is easily tolerated if the virus enters the child's body. At the same time, the baby develops immunity for life. If the child is still small, he will easily suffer the disease. But in adulthood, the virus can lead to serious pathologies. Chickenpox causes a very high temperature. One of the complications is diabetes. Also during pregnancy, chickenpox leads to miscarriage, the development of serious abnormalities in the fetus. Therefore, vaccination against this virus is more appropriate in adulthood.

Should a child be vaccinated against meningitis? Opinions on this subject, of course, were divided. It is worth noting that the disease is caused by meningococcus. Meningitis occurs almost instantly. The course of treatment is long, and the healing process takes a long and difficult time. The disease is characterized by a high mortality rate, which can lead to disability. Therefore, whether or not a child should be vaccinated against meningitis, parents must decide for themselves. Vaccination against this infection is carried out from 2 months.

Hepatitis A is one of the most common forms of this disease. However, it is easier than hepatitis B and C. Therefore, children are not vaccinated against this virus without fail. Vaccination is done when the child reaches the age of 1 year.

Tick-borne encephalitis is a viral disease. Transmitted from an encephalitis tick. The probability of infection is higher in people living in certain regions. If in the area where the family lives, there are cases of the disease, it is worth vaccinating. It is made for children and adults. The virus leads to severe damage to the nervous system. The disease is incurable. Therefore, it is better to get vaccinated from her than to face serious health problems.

Why do parents refuse vaccinations?

Should a child be vaccinated? Many parents are convinced that this procedure is dangerous, it must be abandoned. In our country, it is mothers and fathers who are responsible for conducting or not vaccinating. Everyone has the right to decide independently whether vaccinations are really needed. Here are a few reasons why parents refuse compulsory vaccination:

• Vaccination can cause complications, harming the baby's health.
• Some vaccines are poorly tolerated by children.
• Not every vaccine is good for the baby. It is necessary to carefully review the features of the vaccine, its effect on the body.
• Each person has a different body. There is an allergy to certain drugs.
• Doctors ignore the real facts about the consequences of administering the vaccine at an early age.
• Officials, doctors are financially interested in vaccination.
• Doctors are not responsible for the consequences of vaccinations.
• Distrust, doubts about the moral and ethical reasons for the actions of doctors.
• A fragile child's body is affected by serious drugs. This can lead to unpredictable consequences.
• There are no in-depth studies of the effects of vaccination.

Some parents frankly do not understand what vaccination is. They believe that a living, active bacterium, a virus, is introduced into the body of their child. They fear that such actions will cause illness. This is far from the case. All vaccines are specially trained. Depending on their type, either a very weakened form of bacteria or viruses is introduced into the body, or dead or specially processed pathogens.

Doctors reviews

When considering reviews, is it worth it to vaccinate children, it is worth highlighting the opinion of doctors. Most experts agree that vaccinations are needed. However, they must be done correctly. Indeed, every organism is unique. What is good for one child may not be acceptable for another. However, in most cases, vaccination is needed.

Doctors make such conclusions due to a number of circumstances. Mankind could overcome many diseases only thanks to vaccination. This is an indisputable fact. You need to reckon with him. In times of widespread mistrust of medicine in general, questions about the feasibility of vaccinations are very acute. To make the right decision, parents, according to doctors, must correctly assess the situation.

The decision to or not to be vaccinated is obviously risky. If vaccination is not done, there is a chance of contracting a serious illness that can lead to death or disability. In turn, vaccines sometimes have complications. This is a fact recognized by doctors that no one denies. Therefore, sometimes it is very difficult to make a decision.

Doctors who have experienced serious childhood illnesses sincerely claim that vaccinations should be given. This reduces the likelihood of an epidemic.

So, when answering the question whether children should be vaccinated, E. Komarovsky (a famous pediatrician, infectious disease specialist, author of many scientific works in the field of medicine) states the following. According to him, parents who are worried about the life and health of their baby cannot even have doubts about the advisability of vaccination. Dr. Komarov claims that vaccinations are definitely necessary. However, treat this procedure correctly. There are 3 factors that influence the result of vaccination:

1. The health status of the child.
2. The quality of a particular vaccine. Children can only be vaccinated with certified drugs made by approved manufacturers using approved technology.
3. The action of medical workers. The vaccination doctor must explain to parents all the details of preparing for the vaccine, as well as talk about the behavior after the procedure. He evaluates the characteristics of the child's body. The doctor must select a vaccine that meets all the requirements of the standards. It should not be expired, introduced into the body according to the established technology. Vaccinations should not be carried out on the principle of "two months to all children to be vaccinated." This is a purely individual process.

Doctors' comments on influenza vaccination

Today, parents often ask if their child should get the flu shot. Previously, a vaccine for this disease was not available in our country. Now there is the opportunity to carry out similar preventive work for both children and adults. This is a recommended but not required procedure.

In kindergarten, school, the kid is constantly in contact with a large number of people. In this case, the probability of contracting the flu or other infection is high. Vaccination allows you to reduce the risk of a disease.

When asked if a child should be vaccinated against influenza, many parents unequivocally say that they should not. This is due to a number of cases when, after vaccination, the child still got the flu. It is worth noting that this situation is not due to the insufficient effectiveness of the vaccine. Just the flu is one of the types of SARS. The child does not get sick with them. The same symptoms are observed in adenoviruses, rhinoviruses and other similar pathogens of infection.

If the baby goes to kindergarten or school, it is advisable to vaccinate. If the child is at home during the epidemic, there is no need for this.

Doctors review good vaccines

There is an opinion of doctors about whether a child should be vaccinated against influenza. They argue that this is appropriate. However, the choice of vaccine must be approached responsibly. So, the pediatrician S. Butriy claims that the best drugs in this area are imported “Vaksigripp”, “Influvak”. Vaccines are approved for use from the age of 6 months.

The Russian counterpart of foreign vaccines is Ultrix. In composition, it is almost completely identical to foreign drugs. However, this drug has not been tested much. Therefore, it is allowed for children from 6 years.

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