Do you read the summary? “Letters of the Good and the Beautiful” is the topic of the article and the work of D. Likhachev, with which we will familiarize ourselves. Consider some of the letters that are fundamental and most significant. For those who are not familiar with the work of Dmitry Likhachev, this article will be a real discovery. In short, we will talk about the author in order to better understand the importance and usefulness of his work.
about the author
Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev is a very talented culturologist, art critic and professor. He made a huge contribution to the development of many sciences, for which he was repeatedly awarded at the highest level. During his life, he changed many professions, but no matter what he did, he became a master in this matter. He is remembered and loved by hundreds of people. He expressed his wisdom and outlook on life in books that are worth its weight in gold. They represent a real storehouse of knowledge for young people. Interestingly, Dmitry Sergeyevich never was a member of the Communist Party. He also refused to sign any documents directed against cultural figures. However, he was not radically inclined, but always tried to find a compromise.
First letter
Where do we start to review the summary? “Letters about the good and beautiful” is best to begin to study with the letter “Big in small”. In it, the author talks about the fact that each person should have his own goal in life. It must be observed even in small things, because only then can one really achieve what is desired. The idea that all means are good is considered detrimental. In order to follow something great, you should observe it in the most ordinary things. Thus, the author points out that in the material world it is difficult to observe the small in the large. The world of spiritual values is completely different. A real example is given on the basis of the book by F. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”, in which the main character goes for a crime for a great purpose, but is left with nothing.
Meaning of life
D. S. Likhachev, “Letters on the Good and the Beautiful,” wrote as parting words for young people, and it should be said that he did an excellent job. He talks about the importance of understanding one’s destiny. If you live aimlessly, then this will be ordinary vegetation. Dmitry Sergeyevich also insists that every person should have principles in life. It will be more convenient to record them somewhere. He also advises keeping a diary, but not showing it to anyone. The basic rule for an intelligent person is to live life in such a way that it is not ashamed later. In order to be such a person, you will need to work hard. Generosity, kindness, truthfulness and honesty are essential qualities for everyone. It is also very important to deny yourself small pleasures for a great result or great temptations that can even change your life. An important skill is the ability to understand and acknowledge your mistakes.
Self-esteem and goals
As we already know, Dmitry Likhachev wrote “Letters on the Good and the Beautiful” for young immature souls. The sixth letter addresses the complex issue of goals and self-esteem. Many young people become entangled in the stereotypes of society and cannot find themselves among them. The author refutes the idea that one should live an ascetic, not take care of oneself and deprive oneself of petty joys. Not at all! He only says that there should be a high goal, which may be to live a worthy life. Moreover, if a person chose good as his goal, then how can insurmountable failures comprehend him? In the world you need to give more than receive - only then you can experience real and lasting joy. Receiving brings only short-term pleasure, which decreases each time, and a person wants more. Such a position destroys spirituality from within. Choosing spirituality, a person will be protected from many upsets and disappointments.
Grievances
D. S. Likhachev, “Letters on the Good and the Beautiful,” wrote so talentedly that even adults should read them at the time. Many chapters contain a lot of what some understand only after years. The ninth letter, entitled “When should I be offended?” Helps many people solve their problem. Here the author discusses resentment. He believes that there are only two reasons for this behavior: lack of intelligence or the presence of complexes. What to do with a touchy person? It is advisable to behave more carefully with him, because in fact resentment is such a character trait that also brings a lot of grief to its owner.
To the question of when to be offended, Dmitry Sergeyevich gives just a brilliant answer that needs to be memorized, as a golden rule: you should be offended only when you are intentionally offended. Even in this case, you should still think before you go down to resentment. If a person just forgot something or was inattentive, it’s better to forgive him, because the goal was not to hurt you. In this case, it should be understood that this may be the cost of age or something else.
Moral peaks
The book of D. S. Likhachev, “Letters on the Good and the Beautiful,” is full of very true, wise thoughts. In the chapter on moral principles, he addresses the important topic of how to judge something. For example, we judge a city or park by the fact that it has the best and most beautiful. In the same way, art, which we make only from the best pieces, is evaluated. Then how can one say something about a person by his evil deed? It will be fair to judge him by his best deeds, and not by his shortcomings. Moral principles determine a lot. They show how high a person rose or fell low. Everyone has flaws, but high motives determine our spirit. The most important thing is the ideals with which a person lives, which he follows. Even the plane during the flight does not rely on air, but tends upward and, as it were, "sucks" into the sky.
Love to read!
How do you like the summary? “Letters about the good and the beautiful” (Dmitry Likhachev) also contain a chapter on the importance of reading in the life of a person. Love for books is a personal trait of the author. He places a huge emphasis on the role books play in human life. “Letters about the good and the beautiful” Dmitry Likhachev wrote after he had read an incredible number of books. Silent teachers allow you to live several lives at once, plunge headlong into another world, try on different masks. This is a very necessary skill that develops a person comprehensively.
The author also makes a special emphasis on the fact that everyone should intentionally take care of the level of their intellectual development. This will not only allow you to remain an interesting conversationalist, but also fill everyday life and the spiritual world. Literature can enrich a person with a huge life experience, which is simply impossible to get in one life. Dmitry Sergeyevich also says that it is important to read slowly and ponder over words, and not just run through their eyes. He understands the importance of reading modern literature, because the classics cannot answer all the questions of today. Moreover, it is very important to study it in order to understand eternal values.
Last letter
So our summary is coming to an end. The letters of good and beautiful end with the last letter of kindness. In this chapter, the author sums up some results. He says that the purpose of writing the book was not to teach someone, but to comprehend his own experience. He pays great attention to the fact that it is much easier to learn yourself when you teach someone. In addition, he does not call himself first-instance truth. “Letters of good and beautiful” Dmitry Likhachev conceived not only as a book for others, but also as a manual for himself, on which he himself can grow.
This chapter is devoted to the footprint in life. If you live only on household chores, then nothing will remain after you. We must be able to do good to others, because it is so simple, but how much it fills the inner world of a person! “Letters of good and beautiful”, the brief content of which we have examined, are obligatory for reading for every person. This book must be read at any age; it will definitely bring benefits. So the summary has come to an end. “Letters of Good and Beautiful” is a wonderful guide to life written by the talented D. S. Likhachev!