At any level of government there are various executive structures that control municipal law.
Municipal control over their work is carried out by specialized authorities. Supervision in the field of local self-government is a group of methods that ensures compliance with regulatory acts, as well as other legal documents, including the charters of municipalities.
What is municipal authority?
This system of power acts on behalf of citizens and in their interests. Therefore, the population has the right to apply to municipal control and supervision of the activities of state bodies. This opportunity is embodied by applying to qualified instances with claims, letters and statements. Direct control over their work is carried out by a whole system of supervisory authorities. They operate at the federal, regional and territorial levels.
Municipal authority - a type of public relations that affects the activities of other facilities, changes and brings it back to normal with those goals and rules that are established within the framework of state policy.
Federal level
The executive powers of special powers include the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, the Treasury of Russia, the Federal Tax Service, the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Finance, the State Customs Committee, and the Central Bank. These structures carry out state financial supervision. The Ministry of Finance exercises control in accordance with industry standards, which are approved by state Decree number 329.
Depending on it, the established Ministry has the right to submit draft federal law and other official documents of the established form, which require a government resolution. It is necessary to address issues that fall within the scope of supervision of the Ministry of Finance and federal government bodies. The authority of this structure includes monitoring the implementation of budget items.
The Federal Treasury is a centralized system of bodies that ensures the organization, execution and control of budget execution on the accounts of the Treasury, based on the principle of cash desk unity. The Treasury operates through a geographically separate division. His responsibilities include accounting for cash transactions related to the reception, storage and expenditure of funds from the federal budget. And also his work includes the establishment of a regime of bank accounts, the sorting of income from received taxes in accordance with the law. The Federal Tax Service carries out its work on the basis of Regulation No. 508. This inspection exercises its competence through territorial divisions.
What structures does the FTS exercise control over?
The Federal Tax Service controls the following actions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation:
- Compliance with legislation on taxes and fees.
- The legality of the amount of accruals, the timeliness and completeness of their transfer, in accordance with the codified legislative act.
- A special type of financial transaction that consists of buying or selling, as well as other transactions with currency values. As a rule, they are committed by residents and non-residents who do not act as exchanges.
- Completeness of registration of profits of entrepreneurs and legal organizations.
Federal Service for Financial and Budgetary Supervision
This public service has the right to act both directly and through the federal executive bodies “on the ground”. Rosfinnadzor controls:
- For embezzlement of budgetary funds, material assets and important securities related to state property.
- For compliance with currency laws by all entities, as well as non-residents (legal entities, individuals operating in one state). Compliance of operations with permissions and licenses.
- For the functioning of enterprises that use material resources related to state property, as well as receiving assistance from the state, loans, investments.
Federal Customs Service
Customs is considered a trusted federal state agency that implements its functionality in accordance with industry legislation. This service controls the import and export of goods both from and to the territory of the Russian Federation. Her responsibilities include the supervision of the implementation of currency legislation in the implementation of foreign exchange transactions, the elimination of smuggling and other similar violations.
National Monitoring Service
The competence of this organization includes tracking illegal income, sponsoring terrorism. The duties of this executive body are:
- public policy development;
- regulatory and legal regulation;
- coordination of the functioning of the specified sphere of other executive structures.
What is the concept of municipal control?
This is the execution of the activities of competent authorities that identify, prevent and suppress violations of legislative acts.
The register of types of municipal control includes:
- The elaboration of documents.
- Inspection of structures, houses, premises, territories and goods.
- Selection of instances of objects of nature, their study, research.
- Conducting an investigation, which is aimed at identifying the causes and results of the damage.
For this, there are various forms of checks of municipal control, these are:
- preparatory;
- present;
- coming.
Supervision is designed for continuous monitoring of the implementation of mandatory instructions, analysis and forecast of compliance with regulatory legal acts by both citizens and legal organizations.
Classification
It should highlight the types of municipal control. It:
- on-farm;
- interdepartmental.
The second concept is carried out by government bodies of a separate field of activity, as well as by other structures related to responsible institutions. On-farm financial supervision is performed by special services within the boundaries of one enterprise. The main types of state and municipal control are determined. It:
- budgetary;
- environmental;
- legal.
The charter of the municipality includes the relevant conditions on their forms.
Controlling
Implementation of municipal control in the service sector includes:
- questioning of citizens (residents);
- consideration and analysis of claims;
- systematic comparison of costs and revenues of other services.
The supervision is guaranteed by the distribution of contacts of the necessary structures in places accessible to people. In certain situations, the unfair provision of services will result in increased complaints to the appropriate supervisory authorities. At the same time, it is important that the claims do not come to the company that provides low-quality services, but to the organization that controls this area. This will ensure that proper accountability of the service is provided to residents by contractors. The level of population satisfaction is established by conducting social surveys among citizens. And also scheduled and unscheduled inspections are also referred to as surveillance methods. This method examines the quality of cleaning the territory and landscaping yards, adhering to public transport schedules, and much more.
Environmental Supervision
The state provides for various forms of municipal control of legal entities in environmental activities. Territorial competent authorities and politicians should assist the population, public and other non-profit enterprises in the exercise of their environmental rights (individual common law, which is a combination of legal norms regulating social interactions in the field of society and nature). When they implement any economic activity, the competent authorities should take all necessary measures to eliminate the harmful effects on public health, to eliminate electromagnetic fields in the recreation area. Control involves both scheduled and unscheduled inspections, as well as sampling for the examination. Of particular importance in the implementation of supervision is the appeal to the public. Each claim or written statement is recorded in the prescribed manner. When problems are discovered, perpetrators are held accountable.
Municipal Land Supervision
In addition to state supervision, there are other forms of land tenure accounting. Particular importance is attached to municipal land control. Article seventy-two of the Land Code of the Russian Federation confirms the legality of such an account.
The implementation of land supervision over the use of land allotment in settlements is vested in the local government or organizations authorized by them, in accordance with the law of our country.
Based on the provisions of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, control is carried out only in relation to land use.
The possibility of introducing supervision in the process of protecting land tenure by a local government is not provided. Legislative documents of the competent organizations in relation to land control regulate the process of implementing verification of land use within a certain territory.
Land Surveillance Tasks
The main purpose of the state and municipal control procedures is to record the performance of various organizations and the population of the following nuances:
- a specific land use system according to their specific purpose;
- conditions for protecting the use of land;
- time periods for the acquisition of territories, when they are fixed in regulatory documents;
- the construction procedure, which is established in relation to the operation of land plots;
- introductions on the implementation of the requirements regarding the use of land ownership and the elimination of offenses that were identified during land use, made by a public servant;
- restrictive measures for the application of land ownership provided by the municipal government, which are implemented for the benefit of the public interest or to ensure public safety of the population.
Internal municipal control is considered an integral part of control over municipal bodies of local self-government. As a rule, it is carried out within certain federal competencies that are distributed between the relevant territorial services. Supervisory activities are carried out to identify violations and illegal actions that cause damage, and also helps to hold perpetrators accountable.