Modern graduates must decide in advance where they will go to study after graduation. For this reason, students should know what subjects they will take in order to enter the university. This opportunity allows children to start preparing for the Unified State Examination in advance . And our article will tell you how to prepare for the exam on history yourself.
Statistics show that most graduates choose to take humanitarian disciplines, such as history, social studies, literature, and so on. Pay attention to the fact that no one has yet said that passing literature or social science will be much easier than passing tests in physics or chemistry.
Thus, our article will tell future graduates how to prepare for the exam in history from scratch.
Structure of the Unified State Exam in History
Each year, the structure of the exam in a particular subject is changed by the organizers. However, the essence remains the same: control of knowledge on the history of Russia. In 2017, the Ministry of Education decided that the history exam would consist of only two parts. This is not a reason for sadness or joy. The examination package of tasks consists of 25 questions. A short answer should be given to 19 of them, and a detailed answer to the remaining 6.
Exam questions are divided by difficulty level: basic, advanced and high. The higher the level, the higher the score for the correct answer. All these subtleties must be known in order to understand how to prepare for the exam in history. In order to complete all the tasks, the examiner has 4 hours, so the graduate must prioritize the time in order to successfully write the work. For example, simple questions can take no more than 7 minutes. On complex, the student has the right to spend up to 60 minutes.
When do you need to start preparing for the exam?
A future graduate should understand that it is impossible to prepare qualitatively for the exam in history in a week. In testing, the graduate must show knowledge of the history of Russia from the 6th grade when children begin to study this subject.
Russian students have been studying the history of the Fatherland for 4 years. Imagine how much information you need to re-read and remember.
It is best to start training well in advance, that is, in grade 10. You need to go to the school library, take textbooks on the history of Russia for the 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th grades.
As you read the tutorials, you need to compile a chronological table of events in the Russian state. Throughout this time, it will be equally useful to compile a mini-reference book, in which historical figures will be recorded, information about what time they lived, who they were, what they created, and what reforms they carried out.
In order to consolidate the knowledge gained, it is necessary to perform various tasks, as well as pass testing on topics. It is very important to draw up a work schedule or schedule according to which you will prepare. Now you understand how to quickly prepare for the exam in history and get good points.
There are several techniques that will help you remember a large amount of information even faster and better, we will talk about them later.
Mnemotechnology
Many of you have no idea what mnemonics is. Who works with a large amount of information, the mnemonics is simply necessary. So what is it? Mnemonics is a combination of special methods and techniques for remembering the necessary information by compiling associations and relationships. Students actively use this technique. The brighter your association, the faster and easier the information will be deposited in your memory. You ask how to prepare for the exam in history using mnemonics? Very simple. The methods of this technology allow you to remember the biography of historical figures.
It is enough to recall your friend, who is at least a little like a historical person in character, appearance and so on. Or maybe because they have the same name. The funnier and brighter the association, the easier it is to remember the information.
We are moving on to the next technology, which will help you remember numbers and dates.
How to remember the date
A lot of students complain that it is very difficult or impossible to remember this or that date. This problem also includes the difficulty of memorizing the formula. In order for the numbers you need to be firmly entrenched in your memory, you need to think about correlating them with the number that you remember well. It can be the birthdays of your friends and relatives or someone else's phone number. You can correlate the date with familiar numbers. There is another method for remembering a formula. First you need to stop perceiving it as a formula. Carefully examine it, perhaps you will see some shape in it. Maybe she will remind you of a word.
Attention! Be sure to write down these associations, and before starting the exam, repeat your accumulated material.
Cheat sheets
Many educators have a negative attitude towards this useful invention. But in vain! The cheat sheet will come to the aid of a person who has better developed motor memory. The thing is that when a student writes material on paper, then part of the information is firmly deposited in his memory. In addition, the cheat sheet is also useful for its structure. It does not contain unnecessary information, because only the most important material remains on the sheet. Also, with the help of a crib, it is convenient to refresh knowledge in the head.
Three sentences
This method of mnemonics is useful for those who hand over a humanitarian subject, including history. The essence of the admission is that the student first gives a lecture or paragraph of the textbook on the topic of the ticket, and then selects from the material 3 main sentences that will convey the stated material. They must be said out loud at least 3 times, and then written down. This technique activates several types of memory at once. For other subjects, you can compose the work in the same way.
Universal questions
KIMs on history consist of questions of this kind. What are they? Here are a few examples so you have an idea about them:
- Arrange events in chronological order;
- set the correspondence between the event and the year;
- write the term in question;
- fill in the blanks in the text (sentence);
- write the name of the figure in question in the text;
- study the map and complete the tasks on it.
Our article has come to an end. You read a lot of useful information on how to prepare for the exam in history. We hope you find it useful. Good luck with exams!