In the entire post-Soviet territory, Poland stands out thanks to modern teaching methods and methods. Citizens receive education in Poland without fail, and they can choose the most suitable system for them or their children. In our article, we will try to reveal in more detail the whole path that students go from kindergarten to getting a future profession.
Preschool education in Poland
Toddlers can start attending kindergarten at the age of three. The state has taken as a basis the system adopted in most European countries: up to six years, parents can take their children to a preschool or sit with them at home, but from six to seven years old the child must attend kindergarten to prepare for school. In the last year, the kids are taught counting, reading, prepare their hand for writing, make music and dance. At this age, not only Poles are required to attend kindergarten, but also refugee children, who are under the auspices of the state. Preschool children can get education in Poland in the following institutions:
- In the municipal kindergarten. Interestingly, for free, kids can stay here for up to five hours a day, and all subsequent time and meals are paid separately.
- In a public kindergarten. As a rule, children with disabilities are welcome here, as well as those who are raised without parents.
- In a private kindergarten. Usually small groups function here, but several teachers are involved with children. However, not all parents can afford to take their children to such an institution, because the fees for staying in it are very high.
Primary School
Secondary education in Poland is compulsory, and the right to it is enshrined in the country's constitution. Studying at school should not only children of citizens of the country, but also children of foreigners. The education system in Poland has a number of features:
- At the age of seven, the kids go to first grade and before the third are immersed in the conditions of integrated learning. This means that classes are not divided into separate subjects (with the exception of physical education and music). All lessons, with the exception of the above, are taught by one teacher. At the request of the parents, children can attend ethics classes and study religion.
- The next stage is study from the fourth to sixth grade. During this period, subject teachers are engaged with children, and at the end of the sixth grade, children pass verification tests. I must say that the results of this exam do not affect the final grades or admission to the gymnasium. However, they are taken into account if the child is transferred to another school, especially if she has increased requirements.
Gymnasium
From 13 to 16 years old, Polish students attend a gymnasium, in which they study the humanities, two foreign languages, mathematical subjects and social studies. At the end of this period, boys and girls pass an exam, according to the results of which they are enrolled in the next educational institution. Secondary education in Poland can be continued either at the lyceum (it will take three years of study) or at a vocational school. At the end of educational institutions, young people receive a certificate of maturity and choose the future path. So, they can enter a university, post-graduate school, technical school or go to work.
Higher education in Poland
Like many universities in European countries, Polish universities overwhelmingly accept students without exams. However, some educational institutions reserve the right to introduce additional tests - tests in certain subjects or an interview. The most prestigious universities set the framework for the admission of foreign students. You can also get education in Poland at one of the private universities, and the quality of education in these educational institutions is in no way inferior to public ones. Another additional advantage of paid tuition is the opportunity to take an internship at the enterprise according to your profile. The corresponding mark in the diploma gives the graduate a competitive advantage over other young specialists.
Higher education in Poland is always paid for foreigners, but students can compensate for expenses due to part-time work. In large cities, there are many jobs with part-time (part-time) and quite decent wages. It should be noted that for Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians it is possible to work without official permission in the summer months. The rest of the time they need to fill out the Declaration of Employment and go through official registration at the local employment center. In senior courses, education in Poland can be combined with an internship at a specialized enterprise. Such work, as a rule, is adequately paid and makes it possible to improve your knowledge and skills.
Postgraduate studies
Many young professionals who have completed their studies in Russia seek to continue their studies abroad. Postgraduate education in Poland is an excellent opportunity for graduates with a bachelor, specialist or master's diploma to improve knowledge in their profile or to get an education in a new industry for themselves. If desired, the student can choose distance learning for a period of one year. The following types of postgraduate education are available:
- Without a degree - MBA (business administration) or advanced training.
- With the assignment of an academic degree - obtaining the title of master or doctor of science.
Medical faculties
More and more foreign students are coming to the country to enter the medical faculty. This fact can be explained by the fact that the quality of education is at a fairly high level, and its cost is much lower than in other European countries. Medical education in Poland can receive:
- A citizen with a Pole Card - such an applicant enters the university on the same conditions as any citizen of the country. Further, it has the same benefits and the possibility of receiving scholarships. Examinations are held in Polish, and the applicant must show good knowledge in two selected subjects from the natural sciences. For example, it can be biology and chemistry. High grades allow students to easily transfer from one educational institution to another, if necessary.
- A foreigner on a government scholarship program - for this you need to pass exams at the Polish consulate. Those who can successfully pass the test will be able to study in the country for free and obtain the status of a foreign student. Usually, applicants are enrolled in the zero or first year of the Faculty of Medicine.
- Anyone on a paid basis is the easiest way, because in this case you do not need to take exams. However, applicants must provide a diploma with high marks and good knowledge of the Polish language. Also, foreign students have the opportunity to choose a program in English. Is it necessary to say that the applicant should know this language as well as possible.
Warsaw Universities
Studying at a metropolitan university has always been prestigious. If you decide to get an education in Poland, then pay attention to the following educational institutions:
- University of Warsaw - invites students to choose one of twenty faculties, and foreigners - one of the many programs in English. Among the graduates of this university, five Nobel Prize winners stand out. This fact characterizes the proposed training from the best side.
- Polytechnic University of Warsaw - is considered one of the best not only in its own country, but also in the world. The number of students studying here reaches 37 thousand a year, many of them combine study with research activities.
- Lazarsky University is a private university, whose graduates with almost 100% guarantee find a decent job after graduation.
University of Krakow
In one of the most beautiful cities in the country, public private educational institutions operate. We will talk about some of them:
- The University of Economics of Krakow is the largest in Poland in its field. It is chosen not only by citizens of the country, but also by students from more than 40 countries of the world. The fact is that the university makes it possible to obtain a double diploma with countries such as France, Germany, Spain and some others.
- Academy of Music in Krakow - quite popular among people in creative professions. Has its own recording studio.
- The Academy of Social Sciences in Krakow is a private educational institution that offers students a choice of 22 specialties. The cost of training here is low, it is possible to get a parallel education in the USA (thanks to cooperation with the American University of Clark University).
Conclusion
As you can see, the education system in Poland is quite progressive and affordable. That is why training in this country is chosen not only by citizens of the country, but also by foreigners. Low tuition fees, the opportunity to earn and get a job after a diploma, a simple system of enrollment are just a few factors that attract students from many countries of the world.