Excessive physical exertion, to which a person is exposed throughout life, or a hereditary factor can provoke the development of hernias in the groin or umbilical region. Most often, this disease occurs in representatives of the stronger sex. Consider the features of the application, indications and types of anti-hernia bandages.
Why wear a bandage?
A medical corset for a specific area in the presence of a hernia performs a supporting function. The bandage supports the defect, prevents its growth and loss. It can completely hide the neoplasm, thereby improving the quality of human life. But the bandage is only a temporary measure of treatment, since it does not allow the disease to progress, keeping the internal organs in the right position.
An anti-hernia bandage is recommended for use in such cases:
- work associated with excessive physical exertion (in this case, the corset will perform a preventive function);
- the period after surgery, since the bandage reduces pressure on the seams;
- the ability to avoid complications when delaying surgery for a certain period of time.
Features of the hernia corset
Many patients try to postpone surgery as long as possible due to fear of developing possible side effects. Some patients are not recommended to undergo surgery due to the presence of serious pathology or advanced age. In this case, the patient is recommended to wear a special anti-hernia bandage.
Its peculiarity lies in the fact that the supporting belt strengthens the "weak spots" of the abdominal cavity, does not allow the hernia to grow and increase in size. In addition, the corset allows internal organs to function normally, fixing them in the correct position. When applying the bandage, you can engage in sports and physical activity and not be afraid that consequences may arise.
Types of hernia bandages
Such an orthopedic product, such as a hernial corset, is divided into types depending on the purpose. It can be abdominal (abdominal) and inguinal. The first option is prescribed for use with umbilical hernia, as well as other tumors of "abdominal localization."
An inguinal hernia bandage that looks like swimming trunks, shorts or a wide belt is used in the treatment of femoral and inguinal hernias. Inguinal corset can be:
- female;
- male
- universal;
- children’s;
- for newborns.
Regardless of the model, one or two belts are included. Also the bandages can be left-handed and right-handed. Most often, these are universal models that can be used by both women and men. They can be equipped with 4 stiffeners.
Male inguinal bandage has an important detail, unlike other types of corsets - pelots. These are plates made of hypoallergenic alloy, sheathed with fabric, are selected for each man individually and depending on the type of hernia. They perform a supporting function.
Indications and contraindications
The bandage is indicated for use in certain cases. Most often, when a person does not want to have an operation or it is postponed for some reason, the use of a corset in this case will restrain the growth, protrusion and side effects of a hernia. Also, an orthopedic product is worn as a prophylaxis for strong physical exertion.
Contraindications to the use of an abdominal hernia bandage are:
- a significant increase in the hernia, which pinches the nerves (in this case, urgent surgery is recommended);
- dermatological pathologies of a chronic nature in the place where the supporting corset should be worn;
- benign or malignant neoplasms.
Also, experts do not recommend the use of a handmade bandage. It is better to choose the best option for orthopedic products in specialized stores, since it will comply with quality certificates, take into account the anatomical and physiological characteristics of a person.
The bandage is worn directly on the body or underwear made from natural fabrics. Each corset is fixed with a velcro fastener.
Criterias of choice
When purchasing a umbilical hernia bandage or other type of orthopedic product for treatment or prevention, it is worthwhile to be guided by several factors.
What to look for when choosing:
- Material. A high-quality corset supporting hernias of different localization should be made of hypoallergenic materials. Thus, the possible development of dermatological problems at the place of putting on the bandage is minimized.
- The size. A bandage to the abdominal cavity is selected strictly in size. It takes into account the circumference of the hips and waist. Upon purchase, the product can be tried on. It should be not only comfortable to walk, but also crouch and do the inclines, that is, exercise physical activity. Despite the fact that there are certain sizes, not everyone can choose the appropriate option. For example, too thin or, conversely, men with a large body weight can purchase an orthopedic product to order. A small bandage should not be taken, since it will pinch certain areas, which is fraught with the development of complications.
- Manufacturing firm. It is better to give preference to those companies that have long been on the market and have a certain reputation in the field of orthopedic products.
- Period socks. On average, you can wear a certain type of bandage for six months. Then the product is better to replace. Also, the corset changes in case of breakage.
Experts recommend trying several products on the first purchase in order to feel the level of wearing comfort. And only then choose the appropriate option.
Conclusion
An anti-hernia bandage is a fairly common orthopedic product, which is indicated for use with strong physical exertion as a prophylaxis, as well as in the pre and postoperative period. When choosing a corset, it is worth considering not only the material of manufacture or purpose, but also the size. In order for the bandage to perform its supporting function qualitatively, it should not squeeze areas in the inguinal or abdominal region.