One of the most popular tourist destinations in Asian countries is India. It attracts people with its distinctive culture, the grandeur of ancient architectural structures and the lush beauty of nature. But the most important reason why many people go there to rest is the climate of India. It is so diverse in different parts of the country that at any time of the year it allows you to choose entertainment to your taste: sunbathe on a sunny beach or go skiing in a mountain resort.
If tourists travel to India to see the sights, then it is advisable to choose the time so that the heat or rain does not interfere. Features of the geographical position of the country affect its climate. You can choose a place of rest depending on what temperature you prefer. Heat, sunny beaches and cool mountain air, cloudy skies and rains, hurricanes - these are all India.
Geographical position
The climate of this country is so diverse due to the peculiarities of its location. India stretches 3,000 kilometers from north to south, and 2,000 kilometers from west to east. The vertical drop is about 9,000 meters. The country occupies almost the entire vast peninsula of Hindustan, washed by the warm waters of the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.
The climate of India is very diverse. Four types can be distinguished: dry tropical, moist tropical, subequatorial monsoon and alpine. And at the time when the beach season begins in the south, real mountains begin in the mountains, and the temperature drops below zero. There are areas where it rains almost all year round, while other plants suffer from drought.
The nature and climate of India
The country is located in the subequatorial zone, but it is much warmer there than in other places of this strip. How can this be explained? In the north, the country is fenced off from the cold Asian winds of the Himalayas, and in the northwest, the Tar desert occupies a large territory, which attracts warm moist monsoons. They determine the characteristics of the climate of India. Monsoons bring rain and heat to the country. In India, there is the rainy place on Earth - Cherapunji, where more than 12,000 millimeters of rain fall annually. And in the north-west of the country, in the Thar desert, for about 10 months there is not a drop of rain. Some eastern states also suffer from drought. And if in the south of the country it is very hot - the temperature rises to 40 degrees, then in the mountains there are places of eternal glaciation: the Zaskar and Karakorum ridges. And the climate of the coastal zones is affected by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.
Seasons in India
In most of the country, three seasons can be conditionally distinguished: winter, which lasts from November to February, summer, lasting from March to June, and the rainy season. This division is conditional, because monsoons have little effect on the east coast of India, and there is no rain on the territory of the Thar desert. Winter in the usual sense of the word occurs only in the north of the country, in mountainous regions. There, the temperature sometimes drops to minus 3 degrees. And on the southern coast at this time - the beach season, and migratory birds fly from the northern countries here.
Rain season
This is the most interesting feature that the climate of India has. The monsoons coming from the Arabian Sea bring heavy rains to most of the country. At this time, about 80% of the annual rainfall falls. First, the rains begin in the west of the country. Already in May, Goa and Bombay are influenced by the monsoons. Gradually, the rainy region is moving east, and by July-month the peak of the season is observed in most of the country. Hurricanes can happen on the coast, but they are not as destructive as in other countries located near India. A little less rain falls on the east coast, and the rainy place is the north-east of the country - there the rainy season lasts until November. In most of India, dry weather sets in from September to October.
The rainy season brings relief from the heat in most parts of the country. And, despite the fact that at this time there are often floods and the sky is overcast, farmers are looking forward to this season. Thanks to the rains, lush Indian vegetation is booming, good yields are obtained, and all the dust and dirt are washed off in the cities. But monsoons do not bring rains to all parts of the country. In the foothills of the Himalayas, the climate of India resembles that of Europe: hot summers and frosty winters. And in the northern state of Punjab, there is almost no rain, so there are frequent droughts.
What is the winter in India
From October-month, dry and clear weather is established in most of the country. After the rains it becomes relatively cool, although in some areas, for example, on the coast, the heat is + 30-35 °, and the sea at this time warms up to + 27 °. The climate of India in winter is not very diverse: dry, warm and clear. Only in some areas it rains until December. Therefore, at this time there is a large influx of tourists.
In addition to sunny beaches and warm sea water, they are attracted by the beauty of the lush vegetation in the national parks of India and the unusual nature of the holidays, which are held in large numbers from November to March. This is the harvest, and the festival of colors, and the festival of lights, and even seeing off winter in late January. Christians celebrate the Nativity of Jesus Christ, and the Indians celebrate the Nativity of their deity - Ganesha Chaturti. In addition, the winter season opens in the Himalayan mountain resorts, and winter sports enthusiasts can relax there.
Indian heat
Most of the country is warm all year round. If you look at the climate of India for months, you can understand that this is one of the hottest countries in the world. Summer begins there in March, and in most states a month is already unbearable heat. In April-May, the peak of high temperature falls, in some places it rises to + 45 °. And since it is also very dry at this time, such weather is very exhausting. It is especially hard for people in large cities, where dust is also added to the heat. Therefore, from time immemorial, wealthy Indians left for the northern mountainous regions, where the temperature is always comfortable and rarely rises to + 30 ° in the hottest time.
When is the best time to visit India
This country is beautiful at any time of the year, and every tourist can find a place that he enjoys with his weather. Depending on what interests you: relaxing on the beach, visiting attractions or observing nature, you need to choose the place and time of the trip. General recommendations for everyone is not to visit Central and Southern India from April to July, as it is very hot at this time.
If you want to sunbathe and do not like to get wet, do not come in the rainy season, the worst months are June and July, when the most rainfall occurs. The Himalayas should not be visited in winter - from November to March, because many areas are difficult to access due to snow on the passes. The best time to relax in India is the period from September to March. In almost all areas of the country at this time a comfortable temperature - + 20-25 ° - and clear weather. Therefore, when planning a trip to these parts, it is advisable to get acquainted with the weather patterns in different areas and find out what the climate in India is for months.
Temperature in different parts of the country
- The largest temperature differences occur in the mountainous regions of India. In winter, there the thermometer can show minus 1-3 °, and high in the mountains - up to minus 20 °. From June to August is the warmest time in the mountains, and the temperature is from +14 to + 30 °. Usually + 20-25 °.
- In the northern states, the coldest time is in January, when the thermometer reads + 15 °. In summer, the heat is around + 30 ° and above.
- The least felt is the temperature difference in Central and South India, where it is always warm. In winter, in the coldest time, there is a comfortable temperature: + 20-25 °. From March to June it is very hot - + 35-45 °, sometimes the thermometer shows up to + 48 °. In the rainy season a little cooler - + 25-30 °.
India has always attracted tourists from all over the world. This is due not only to the beautiful nature, the diversity of ancient buildings and the peculiar culture of the people. The most important thing that tourists like is the favorable location of the country and its pleasant climate throughout the year. In any month, India can provide travelers with the opportunity to relax the way they want.