About half of women experience pain during menstruation . Moreover, according to medical observations, residents of developed countries are more prone to this. Women who are faced with this problem cannot but wonder why the stomach hurts during menstruation .
There is no definite answer, as well as a universal cure for this ailment, which is called dysmenorrhea. It can be primary and secondary. It depends on the reasons that caused it.
So, why during menstruation does the stomach hurt during primary dysmenorrhea? The culprits are prostaglandins, produced by the tissues of the uterus and causing it to tone. The more intense muscle contractions occur, the greater the pain. Uterine cramps are stronger the higher the concentration of prostaglandins in the blood.
These same substances cause a deterioration in overall well-being. They cause nausea, vomiting, apathy, headaches, indigestion, and lack of appetite.
Primary dysmenorrhea is treated with hormonal drugs that regulate the production of prostaglandins. These include birth control pills. They effectively solve the problem, if correctly selected. However, some women have to abandon them because of side effects. In addition, their admission must take breaks.
Why does my stomach hurt during menstruation during secondary dysmenorrhea? This disease occurs against the background of endometriosis, inflammation in the pelvis, endometrial polyps, uterine fibroids. Treatment in this case is aimed at combating precisely these ailments after a thorough examination. Drugs and manipulations are prescribed that help reduce the manifestations of these diseases.
With endomeriosis, hormones are also used. With this disease, endometrial cells are located in the ovaries, cervix, fallopian tubes, myometrium, bladder, less often in other organs. They grow during the cycle and are rejected during menstruation.
Hemorrhages, inflammation, swelling occur, the work of the damaged organ is disrupted. This is accompanied by painful sensations, which are significantly amplified during menstruation.
Inflammation can be caused by STDs and opportunistic flora. First, the pathogen is determined using crops and PCR, then treatment is prescribed. In the chronic course, physiotherapy is often used.
During menstruation, the stomach hurts for other reasons:
- overexcitation of the central nervous system;
- infertility;
- underdevelopment or bending of the uterus ;
- hyperthyroidism;
- intrauterine device;
- injuries
- reproductive organs;
- childbirth, especially with complications;
- abortions.
It happens that after childbirth soreness passes or decreases significantly. However, only a qualified gynecologist after a thorough examination can understand why a woman’s stomach hurts during menstruation. You cannot diagnose yourself.
Women who are faced with dysmenorrhea are interested in what to do if their menstruation hurts during menstruation. Regular sports and fitness are very helpful. It has been established that women involved in them tolerate menstruation more easily.
Nutrition should be balanced, rich in vitamins and minerals. A special role in how painlessly the periods pass, is played by magnesium and calcium. It is better to eat less meat and fatty foods, especially before menstruation. It is advisable to replace coffee with green and herbal teas. It is necessary to enrich the diet with vegetables and fruits.
Some women claim that moderate-intensity exercises reduce pain. But it is very individual. Most women are saved by taking painkillers and antispasmodics.
Thus, only a doctor can determine why a stomach ache during menstruation. The reasons can be different, and many of them are treatable. You can alleviate your condition by doing sports, eating right, taking painkillers and antispasmodics.