Are there people on the planet who can jump beyond their height? What is the world high jump record ? You will learn about this by reading the article.
Sport - is life
Sport is always excitement. But this statement applies to fans and spectators. Professional athletes who have devoted their entire lives to a certain type of competition cannot afford to succumb to emotions. For such people, sport is work, hard work for wear and tear. Only in this way can they achieve their goal and show the best result, prove to themselves and the whole world that years and efforts on the way to the treasured pedestal were not wasted.
High jumps, at first glance, are not the most spectacular sport. But it is worth taking a closer look, it becomes clear that men and women, who climb a height one and a half times their own height, reach peaks that are inaccessible to others. Thus, it immediately becomes clear how much strength and experience is invested in each jump. For those who are interested in the question: "what is the world record for high jump?", This article is written.
The beginning of the story
Before answering this question, let's turn to history. High jumps are a relatively young Olympic discipline. In ancient Greece, they competed in various sports, but not once during 293 games did the Olympians jump in height. The ancient Germans practiced in a kind of sports competition - they put several horses in a row and jumped over them with a run. But in the modern version, discipline appeared only in the 19th century. There is an opinion that it was not without the influence of some tribes of Central Africa, who to this day compete in high jumps during public festivities.
What is the world high jump record? Such a jump was first recorded in 1859. Then someone Robert Gooch jumped over a height of 1 m 70 cm. It is interesting that he did this by setting the bar at an acute angle, and the movements of his legs resembled scissors. Thus, the young man laid the foundation for one of the most popular jumping styles, and already in 1896 the first medals in this sport were played at the Olympic Games.
World Record: High Jump (Men)
195 cm tall, Cuban Javier Sotomayor Sanabria seems to have been born specifically for professional sports. While still a teenager, he overcame a height of 2 meters. In 1984, sixteen-year-old Sotomayor showed excellent results by jumping 233 cm. And at 17, the guy set a world record among juniors, breaking a height of 236 cm.
What is the world record for men's high jump? In March 1989, at a closed stadium in Budapest, Javier conquers a height of 243 cm. But so that no one can doubt, in 1993 the athlete confirms his championship, setting a new world record, breaking the 245 cm bar. Achievement remains relevant and this day, despite the attempts of many athletes. For example, at the 2013 championship in Moscow, Ukrainian jumper Bogdan Bondarenko tried to improve the result by 1 centimeter, but the height remained unconquered.
World Record: High Jump (Women)
A similar situation exists among women athletes. Bulgarian jumper Stefka Kostadinova five times became the best among women in indoor jumping (from 1985 to 1997), and this is also a kind of achievement. For the first time, she showed the best result in high jump in 1986, taking the bar 208 cm, and a year later she improved it by 1 cm, setting a current world record. At the same time, Stefka’s height is 180 cm. Now Mrs. Kostadinova is the president of the Bulgarian Olympic Committee.
Personal world record
The primary advantage in jumping is people who are significantly higher than average height, since their center of gravity is higher, respectively, they need to raise their own body mass to a lower height. On average, a person is able to jump a distance of 20% of his height, but there are exceptions. For example, a Swedish high jumper, Stefan Holm, jumped 240 cm with a height of 181 cm. That is, if the world record holder Javier Sotomayor had a bar 50 cm higher than a jumper (26%), then the Swede 59 cm, which accounts for approximately 33% of its growth. While this is a unique achievement in this sport.
Work on yourself and it will definitely bring a certain result. Who knows, maybe you can set a new world record!