A work on literature is a task whose purpose is to teach schoolchildren to express their thoughts and analyze literary works. It can be devoted to the work of Pushkin, Tolstoy, Lermontov or a separate work included in the school curriculum. One of these tasks is an essay on The Captain's Daughter.
Where to begin?
The creative task of the work of Russian literature involves the presentation of their own thoughts. Retelling a chapter from a textbook or an interesting critical article will not work. Such information can be presented at the beginning of the work, very concisely. Part of the task should be given to the description of the book that will be discussed. The work on “The Captain's Daughter” should begin with the story of the creation of the story.
Historical story
Pushkin wrote this work a month before his death. Starting an essay on The Captain's Daughter, it is worth noting that the story is historical. In this book, the author depicted real-life personalities. But along with historical figures in the story there are also fictional characters.
Pugachev
Important events in Russian history inspired the writing of Pushkin’s work. Namely - peasant uprisings. The work on “The Captain's Daughter” can be devoted to the main character - Grinev. But the most interesting character in the book is still Pugachev.
Pushkin spent a lot of time studying historical documents. But the image of the “great sovereign” is partly a literary character. After all, the writer endowed his hero with character traits that, perhaps, were not at all inherent in the leader of the rebels.
If the essay on the story "The Captain's Daughter" is dedicated to the image of Pugachev, then after a short introduction the characterization of this hero should follow. Quotations will not be superfluous in this work. It is also worth paying special attention to some episodes in the story, thanks to which we can conclude that Pushkin saw Pugachev as a complex, contradictory person.
It should be noted that in Pushkin times the impostor, who dared to declare himself “sovereign”, unite the rebellious peasants and commit robberies and all kinds of atrocities, the memory was still fresh. And therefore, the image of Pugachev as a character that provokes some sympathy surprised Pushkin's contemporaries. In the essay, we can briefly outline the role of this man in peasant uprisings, and then give a comparative description of the real robber and the hard but fair Pushkin Pugachev.
Grinev and Masha
What other topic can an essay on literature be devoted to? “The Captain's Daughter” is a book about honor and nobility. Grinev is not contradictory. The main character is a young honest nobleman. In order to show the qualities of Grinev, the author introduced episodes in the works with the participation of the same Pugachev. It is in relation to this person that the protagonist discovers extraordinary nobility, honesty.
In this story, Pushkin portrayed a real nobleman, that is, a man who, in any situation, despite the circumstances, acts by honor.
Of great importance in the plot is the love story of Peter and Masha. The girl, in whose honor the work is named, shows amazing stamina, loyalty, dedication. She does not give up under the pressure of Schwabrin. After the tragic events, he goes to the empress to save Grinev from execution.
Sometimes a person gets into a situation in which his hidden spiritual qualities are manifested. The fate of the future depends on what he will do in critical circumstances. The epigraph to Pushkin’s novel is folk wisdom. “Take care of the honor from a young age” - that is the title of an essay on this work.