This article will discuss what the fertile period is. In the modern world there is a lot of different literature, from which adults and adolescents draw information. However, it is not always clear not only to the younger generation, but also to adults. That is why forums are increasingly appearing on the Internet where people who are far from medicine share dubious experiences.
Question: “What is the fertility period?” can be seen quite often. It must be understood that fertility is the ability to conceive, and this term refers not only to women, but also to men.
The fertile period can be described as the conditional time at which a woman can become pregnant, and a man is capable of fertilization. However, this gap is simply impossible to take in a clear framework, because it depends on many factors.
Let's start from the very beginning. In the body of a woman, several follicles in the ovary normally mature monthly. Most often, only one mature follicle, called an egg, reaches the final stage. It is separated from the ovary and enters the fallopian tubes on the 14th day of the menstrual cycle. After the egg has entered the uterine cavity, it remains viable for 24 hours. And in order for her to fertilize, sperm are needed, which, in turn, live 48 hours from the moment they enter the uterus. Accordingly, using simple mathematical calculations, we can conclude that the fertile period is on average 2-3 days per month.
However, not everything is so perfect in real life. If we take into account that the woman’s menstrual cycle ranges from 21 to 32 days on average, and sperm can also live from 1 day to 4 days, then the fertile period can vary significantly from one to seven days in each individual woman. Due to the fact that women have such different biological cycles, it’s very simple for one to get pregnant, and for others it is a problem of a lifetime.
It is also necessary to take into account the fact that a woman may have 2-3 anovulatory cycles per year, i.e. when the egg does not mature and does not enter the uterine cavity. This is a kind of "weekend" of the ovaries. It also affects the fertile period, not to mention such factors as the hormonal status of men and women, the state of their organs and systems, nutrition and lifestyle. All these nuances, of course, play a large role in the formation of the period of fertility. We must not forget that for the period of fertility, the full health of both partners is important. After all, the quality and fertilizing ability of sperm is also of great importance.
Thus, the fertile period is a very abstract concept, and the only thing that is constant in it is that it is the time when a woman can become pregnant under certain conditions.
If we talk about the age of the fertile period, then the framework here is also impossible to establish. However, in each individual country, the age of the woman is established, after which she is not recommended to give birth to a child, but is not prohibited. The history describes casuistic cases of pregnancies of girls of primary school age and adolescents. However, this is not the norm in any country in the world.
The reproductive age of both women and men is limited by nature itself. After all, if, due to physiological characteristics, a woman can no longer become pregnant, then she can not bear a normal healthy child - this is inherent in nature.
Of course, modern doctors are trying to change this situation by introducing new technologies into medicine. However, first of all, we are talking about the young generation, which is able to bear the baby and give him everything he needs.
Summing up, it must be emphasized that only nature determines the fertile period, but its duration depends on the people themselves.