Iontophoresis of the face and other parts of the body is one of the most popular procedures in non-invasive cosmetology. Reviews of it indicate a high efficiency in the fight against wrinkles: it quite effectively helps to smooth facial expressions on the skin. What is iontophoresis of the face? Indications for the procedure, contraindications, as well as the direct scheme for the implementation of this manipulation are defined in the framework of this article.
Definition
Facial ionophoresis in cosmetology is a procedure that is possible thanks to devices emitting low voltage current pulses, thereby affecting the upper and middle layers of the skin. Low current acts on the pores of the skin and epidermal membrane, accelerating the regeneration process. In addition, in the process of performing the procedure, various vitamin complexes, nutrient solutions and drugs are supplied through the devices, which have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin as a whole.
After completing the course of procedures, a positive effect is noted - the separation of sebum is normalized, enlarged pores are narrowed, small wrinkles are smoothed, edema is removed and toxins are removed.
Most often, iontophoresis of the skin of the face is performed, however, procedures for the hips that remove cellulite, as well as for the hands to remove fine wrinkles and other signs of skin aging, are equally popular.
Indications for
The procedure is almost harmless, but the following indications are required for its implementation:
- the presence of wrinkles of any type;
- acne;
- clogged pores (comedones);
- violation of the outflow of lymph, as a result of which there is constant swelling;
- excessive dryness of the skin;
- lack of elasticity;
- increased pigmentation;
- violations of the sebum;
- gray complexion, redness of the skin;
- excessive sweating;
- cellulite of any degree.
The effect of galvanic current in combination with nutrients gives a positive effect in eliminating the above problems.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that facial iontophoresis has a beneficial effect on the skin, it is not recommended for use in the following cases:
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- with metal prostheses or implants in the body;
- with chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- after rejuvenation with gold or planned threads;
- with diseases of the circulatory system;
- with autoimmune diseases;
- if there is a history of viral or bacteriological diseases in the active stage;
- at elevated body temperature;
- with open wounds on the skin in places of its processing.
Performing the procedure in the presence of at least one contraindication not only reduces its quality, but can also significantly harm the body.
How it works?
Iontophoresis is a procedure during which low-frequency galvanic currents expand the cell membrane and allow active substances to penetrate the upper and middle layers of the skin. This removes visible defects. The principle of operation of any device is as follows:
- during the procedure, two electrodes are used - positive and negative;
- an electrode with a "+" sign has a therapeutic effect on the skin;
- an electrode with a “-” sign closes the electric circuit, it is given into the patient’s hand or attached to the body;
- a field is created that attracts positively and negatively charged ions;
- this creates ionic asymmetry, which causes skin cells to recover.
A positive effect is noted even in the treatment of increased sweating. The vital activity of sweat glands under the influence of low-frequency galvanic currents is disturbed, as a result of which the outflow of liquid is significantly reduced.
Home Appliances
The cosmetic procedure is quite simple, therefore, iontophoresis for the face at home is quite realistic to perform, just purchase the device. Today, the world knows the most popular models of iontophoresis devices:
- Gezatone M910 beauty lifting is a relatively low-cost device that has the basic functions necessary to perform simple procedures.
- Gezatone m 775 galvanic beauty is a model equipped with additional functions, such as vibration by currents, processing by infrared rays. The device helps to normalize the skin hydrobalance.
- Gezatone beauty Iris M708 is a device with several nozzles designed to treat different areas of the body.
- SWI-STO II (III) - a device designed to treat increased sweating.
The procedures performed at home do not differ much from those performed in cosmetology clinics. The manual for the apparatus for iontophoresis of the face at home is understandable even to a beginner, since such devices have a minimum number of buttons and settings.
Professional devices
Devices for carrying out cosmetic procedures in a clinical setting are distinguished by a large number of modes and other settings that are necessary for the most effective iontophoresis. When choosing a professional equipment, you should pay attention to such parameters:
- device performance;
- necessary set of functions and options;
- power range;
- comfort in use;
- reputation of the manufacturer and a set of necessary quality certificates.
As a rule, professional devices have a current range of up to 5 mA. Also, the kit may include several sets of electrodes of different shapes for use in different parts of the body.
Used drugs
Despite the fact that facial iontophoresis in itself has a positive effect on the skin, cosmetic and therapeutic preparations can be used that improve its effectiveness. Usually they are applied to areas of the skin in the form of gels and serums, may contain vitamins, nutrients and moisturizers.
Most often, such means are used:
- "Lidase" - facilitates the waste of excess fluid, smoothes scars.
- Ascorbic acid - improves the production of natural collagen, strengthens small vessels.
- Salicylic acid - has a positive effect on acne, removing inflammation and promoting rapid healing.
- Niacin - improves blood circulation, improves skin regeneration.
- Caffeine - is actively used in the treatment of cellulite.
- "Pentoxifyline" - a means to improve lymphatic flow.
- Aloe extract - used in the treatment of rosacea, helps smooth wrinkles.
- Zinc sulfate is a means to normalize the sebaceous glands.
- "Ichthyol" - used to treat seborrhea.
- Hyaluronic acid - restores the hydro balance and deeply moisturizes the skin.
- Vitamin E - restores tissue elasticity.
- Vitamin B 12 - helps restore normal skin complexion.
- Vitamin B 1 - reduces inflammation.
For the application of the active substances described above, there are rules:
- preparations are used exclusively on a water or salt basis;
- it is strictly forbidden to use substances in the form of fat emulsions or with an alcohol content;
- drugs to achieve the best effect, it is recommended to choose one-component, periodically alternating them;
- the concentration of the active substance should not exceed 10% of the total mass.
When making cocktails of several components, it is important to observe proportions, so the effect of the procedures can be improved.
Clinic selection
Reviews of face iontophoresis in most cases are positive, but this does not eliminate the need for a responsible approach to choosing a clinic for this procedure.
The standard course of treatment is from 5 to 10 procedures, while it is desirable that they be performed by one specialist. Where to make facial iontophoresis in St. Petersburg?
- Cosmetology Center "Body Aesthetics", Commandant Avenue, 7.
- Beauty Salon "Henri Matisse", Enlightenment Avenue, 33.
- Salon "Freesia", Moscow Avenue, 139.
- Salon "MONA", Moscow Embankment, 21.
- Salon "Ocher", Grivtsova Lane, 22.
- Salon "Barcelona", Lunacharsky Avenue, 15.
- Salon "Provence", st. Tar, 10.
The cost of one procedure varies from 300 to 2000 rubles. depending on the chosen beauty salon and the qualifications of the specialist who is involved in its implementation. It is not recommended to save on beauty procedures and conduct them in places without the appropriate licenses and certificates.