Often you can meet the question: "Kyrgyzstan and Kyrgyzstan - is it the same state or different?" This confusion is connected with the fact that, like the majority of states, in addition to the official name, Kyrgyzstan also has a common one. The informal is also often found in media references.
History of Kyrgyzstan
Due to the fact that the modern state of Kyrgyzstan, or Kyrgyzstan, was formed as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union, it is widely believed that it does not have its own history. However, this is not the case.
Modern archaeological research suggests that already in the 5th-5th centuries BC, powerful tribal unions existed in the territory of modern Kyrgyzstan that controlled vast territories in Central Asia.
A significant number of artifacts found during excavations testify to that period. The most valuable finds include not only objects from the burial places of leaders, but also tablets with the ancient Turkic runic script.
In those ancient times, the ancestors of modern Kyrgyz mixed with the Turkic nomadic population, moving along the Chinese border and significantly disturbing the enlightened empire.
Under Russian rule
After a long period of rule of the Mongol Empire, a time of feudal fragmentation and tribal wars began, which ended in the creation of several large khanates in Central Asia, among which was Kokand.
In the middle of the XlX century, Russian troops entered the territory of Central Asia, which quickly conquered local states, imposing their rulers on vassal dependence. The modern republic of Kyrgyzstan, or Kyrgyzstan, is located on the territory that in the nineteenth century belonged to the Kokand Khanate.
At the beginning of the 20th century, active industrial development began on the territory of Kyrgyzstan. Russian and foreign manufacturers began to invest heavily in the construction of mines and ore processing plants. Simultaneously with the economic boom, the development of print media is ongoing. However, they came out in Russian. Only during the Soviet era did publications in the national language begin to appear, for which a special script based on the Cyrillic alphabet was developed.
Kyrgyzstan during the years of Soviet rule
The revolution reached the territory of Kyrgyzstan in 1917. It is reliably known that the basis of the new power in the southern Semirechye was not only the most oppressed nomads, but also a significant part of the feudal elite. At the same time, almost all Russian settlers who fell into the category of kulaks refused to accept the revolution and put up considerable resistance.
The question "Kyrgyzstan and Kyrgyzstan is one and the same state" is based on the difference in the formation of state names in Russian and Turkic languages. It is worth noting that in the Russian language the word "stan" means stops on the roads, where travelers could eat themselves, as well as drink and feed horses.
In modern Turkic languages, "-stan" is a suffix and denotes a state, and he came to the Turkic languages from Farsi. At the same time, the use of the name Kyrgyzstan, as well as Bashkiria, Buryatia, etc., is more common in Russian.
Post-soviet period
Kyrgyzstan and Kyrgyzstan are one and the same state, however, with the attainment of independence, the name Kyrgyzstan is most often used in international life. It is more consistent with the self-identification of the Kyrgyz, who have recently been carried away by national history and the roots of their ancient people.
The first Constitution in the history of modern Kyrgyzstan was adopted on May 5, 1993. At the earliest stage in the development of modern statehood, Kyrgyzstan experienced a sharp conflict between the president and parliament, after which a pronounced presidential republic was established.
Throughout the nineties, the country experienced a protracted economic crisis and unwittingly became a transshipment base for a powerful flow of drugs from Afghanistan to Europe. For a long time, nothing could be done with drug trafficking. But with the help of Russian border guards, the opiate trade was shut down. However, other problems appeared. Political instability in neighboring states jeopardized the safety of the people of Kyrgyzstan.
Kyrgyz economy and the fight against terrorism
First, the prolonged civil war in Tajikistan, and then the anti-terrorist operation in Afghanistan, created serious tension in the region and political instability added to the precarious economic situation. In the 2000s, two revolutions took place in the country, which also did not add confidence to the locals in the future.
Today, however, Kyrgyzstan is one of the most friendly Russian states of Central Asia. The Russian language is recognized as official in it, there are Russian schools. The two states signed numerous treaties of friendship and cooperation in various fields, both economics and politics, as well as in the military sphere.
The modern economy of Kyrgyzstan is largely dependent on the Russian one. In addition, a huge number of consumer goods are not produced in the country, but are exported from neighboring states and the Russian Federation. Many citizens work in Russia.
When deciding whether Kyrgyzstan and Kyrgyzstan are the same state or not, one should also be guided by political convictions. Most people who respect the independence of the former republics of the Soviet Union use the name Kyrgyzstan.
But the easiest way to answer the question of how to call correctly is Kyrgyzstan or Kyrgyzstan, guided by official documents, which include the Kyrgyz Constitution, which uses the name Kyrgyzstan.