Many foreign residents come to Russia for the purpose of earning, official employment and remain to live in the state with registration of permanent residence with relatives and friends. The pushing for such a step is usually the difficult economic situation in their country.
But in order to be in Russia on a permanent basis, foreign citizens need to go through several legalization procedures, one of which is obtaining a temporary residence permit, briefly RWP. Information on a temporary residence permit will be interesting to those who are wondering how to obtain citizenship. RVP - one of the steps to registration of citizenship of the Russian Federation.
What is RVP?
The document allows you to stay on the territory of the Russian Federation for a long time and subsequently obtain a residence permit. A temporary residence permit is a special stamp on the identity card of a native of another state (example of a stamp below). Persons who do not have citizenship (stateless persons), draw up a RVP in the form of a separate document drawn up in a special form.
The RVP stamp contains information that a certain citizen of a foreign state (full name is indicated) is allowed temporary residence on the territory of the Russian Federation (for how long, by whom, from what date). The date and place of birth of the alien, gender and citizenship are also indicated.
The term of the RWP is three years. During this period, a foreign resident must decide whether he wants to stay in the country, and then file an application for a residence permit or citizenship. Based on Russian laws, certain categories of people have the right to obtain RVP, which include immigrants from other countries, both living in Russia and abroad. The petition may be submitted by minors and legally incompetent persons represented by legal representatives or guardians.
How can I get RVP? About the necessary documents, the cost of registration, timing and other nuances will be discussed further.
RVP registration privileges
RVP provides many positive aspects for foreign residents, which include:
- the right to reside and be employed in the territory of the Russian Federation for a period of three years without filling out additional documents (further, a residence permit must be issued);
- a foreigner has the right to reside legally in Russia for three months from the moment of his entry into the state, while the migration card is valid (document form in the picture below);
- gives the right to find a job without obtaining a work permit both under the contract and under the contract;
- a foreigner has the right to use free medical services and can visit state medical institutions at the place of residence;
- a foreigner has the full right to issue a TIN, since in many cases a document is necessary;
- a migrant may conduct business;
- in order to move to Russia, a foreigner who has received a RVP must apply for a multiple visa for three years, which will allow him to cross the state border as many times as he wants.
RVP limitations
RVP gives many privileges to foreign residents, but nevertheless has some restrictions, which include:
- in the event that a foreigner does not live in the territory of the state for longer than six months, he may lose RWP, since it implies permanent residence in Russia;
- a foreigner can only work in the subject where he was given a work permit;
- in case of loss of the right to RWP or refusal, the repeated submission of documents can be carried out only after a year;
- a foreigner has the right to visit other subjects of the Russian Federation, excluding lands that are not in the public domain (closed cities, strategic sites);
- lack of the right to participate in the election process.
Quota of temporary residence permit
How to get RVP in Russia, are there any restrictions? RVP is executed according to the quota established by law. The quota is approved for the next calendar year separately for each subject of Russia. The number of quotas depends on how many foreigners a single region can accept and employ. At the end of the quota validity period, applications for RVP registration are not accepted.
Required documents for obtaining a quota for a quota
How to get RVP in Russia? A foreign citizen needs to prepare papers, the list of which includes:
- application for RVP;
- standard photos in the amount of two pieces;
- internal identity card and passport;
- residence;
- notarized document on the absence of problems with the law and law enforcement agencies;
- medical certificate on the absence of infectious and sexually transmitted diseases, a certificate from a narcologist;
- a sufficient paper on the state language proficiency;
- migrant card;
- state duty receipt.
The application shall indicate the personal data of the foreign citizen, the name of the territorial body of the FMS, the series and number of the identity document, and so on.
How to get RVP to a citizen of Uzbekistan
A native of Uzbekistan who came to the territory of the Russian Federation can receive a RVP for three years, both taking into account the quota and without it. It should be borne in mind that it will not be possible to extend.
How to get RVP in Russia? Persons who crossed the border of Russia must come to the migration service of the Russian Federation at the place of residence in order to apply. In order not to cause any troubles, as a result of which a refusal to get into RWP will be received, it is better to contact lawyers. So the registration of the permit will not be delayed for a long time. A very important aspect is the correct filling of papers, in compliance with all the rules established by the Russian Federation. In addition, you can apply for RVP via the Internet.
To obtain a PRT, you must submit the package of documents listed above.
All documentation should be issued in Russian. Documents in a foreign language must be translated and certified by a notary. In the event that the rules for compiling securities are not complied with or a negative decision is made in providing RWPs, a citizen of Uzbekistan can be deported.
RVP for Tajik citizens
How to get a temporary residence permit for a citizen of Tajikistan? Recently, a large number of foreigners have arrived in Russia, including from this country. The list of documents does not change depending on the origin of the migrant; it includes all the same papers as for immigrants from other countries. But depending on the basis of the registration of the RVP, additional papers may be required, for example, a certificate of employment, a certificate of study, an identity card of the spouse and so on.
How to get a temporary residence permit in Moscow
How to get RVP in Moscow? Registration includes the collection of a package of documents and filling out the relevant application. The cost of services that are directly related to obtaining a temporary residence permit depends on many factors:
- alien citizenship;
- grounds for submitting an application;
- a package of collected important papers for registration;
- the need to translate documents into Russian;
- grounds for obtaining citizenship and apostilization.
For example, if we take all the above factors, the cost of obtaining and obtaining a temporary residence permit in Moscow for foreign citizens from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan will be twenty-five thousand rubles. Assistance in conducting the process of obtaining RVP depends on the specific case, which includes:
- the presence on hand of a package of necessary documents in full;
- the ability to submit all documentation independently to the FMS;
- help of lawyers.
How can I get RVP in the MSC, is the procedure different from registration in other constituent entities of the Russian Federation? There is a generally accepted algorithm for all foreigners to draw up a document in the MSC, but it should be borne in mind that for each individual case different kinds of nuances may arise. It all depends on why the foreigner decided to draw up paper on the territory of the Russian Federation, on the regime of moving to Russia, and on the Moscow region in which the paperwork will be carried out. In addition, the receipt of RVP in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and cities of lower importance is traditionally cheaper than obtaining a document in Moscow.