How to remember a large amount of information is a question that has never lost its relevance. Nowadays, it is especially acute. In the modern information world, computer technology, television, a global virtual network help remember information. They contribute to the systematization of the material, its processing and, therefore, memorization. But there are pitfalls. Often, information is stored in an involuntary way, of course, in addition to our desire. Each of us was faced with the fact that a phrase from a program, an advertising slogan, or simply a verse from a popular hit suddenly stuck in our heads.
Types of memory
To understand how to remember a large amount of information, eliminating unnecessary layers, we recall the main types of memory. These include visual, auditory, motor, emotional and logical. Visual or visual memory is the storage of visual images. Auditory memory is the storage of information heard. Emotional - is associated with the experienced feelings. Motor or motor memory involves remembering the movements of the human body.
Memory, profession and personality
Having decided on your type of memory, it will become clear to you how to remember a large amount of information based on your psycho-individual characteristics. We give a concrete example. Two medical students were preparing for the anatomy exam. Thinking about how to remember a lot of information, terms in Latin, one of the students made one word from the first letters of the names of the bones: ottofernum. For all its meaninglessness, the word turned out to be sonorous and was an excellent cheat sheet for recalling the names of terms. As soon as he uttered a word, complex medical names “surfaced” along the chain in his memory. In this case, auditory memory was involved. By the way, the method did not help the second student: he had poor auditory memory. In life situations, the mixed type of memory is most often used. Representatives of the acting profession know how to remember a large amount of information when memorizing, for example, a new role. They activate emotional memory that evokes images of an experienced feeling or sensation. They pronounce the text aloud, listening to their own intonation, expression, accompanying with certain gestures. This helps to get used to the role and remember the words of the text. The visual form of memory is well developed among artists. A portrait painter can write a portrait from memory. A landscape painter is able to remember dozens of color shades. The motor kind of memory is well known to athletes, since sports, muscle training are associated with certain repetitive movements.
Ways to remember
How to remember a lot of information in the lesson, to increase the efficiency of the presentation of the material is an issue that is relevant for teachers and teachers. Most often they use a technique that allows you to use different types of memory. 4 actions help remember English words in a foreign language lesson: writing a word (visual perception takes place), copying it to your notebook, pronouncing (playing). But this is only the first phase of memorization, when short-term memory is activated . To fix vocabulary in memory, you need to beat it in context, situations, repeat. After all, no one has canceled the old golden rule: repetition is the mother of learning. To remember better, you need to concentrate on the process of remembering. Absentmindedness is the enemy of memory. Make an association with a previously familiar image, it can be funny and unexpected. You can draw funny drawings. In preparation for the report, systematize the material. This can be done using cards. On each card in the form of short abstracts write down the main thoughts. They will serve as signs-reminders of the sequence of presentation. Involve and verbal-logical, and visual memory.
Memory is not a luxury, but a vital necessity. And its effectiveness largely depends on ourselves.