The uterus has three layers, one of which is the endometrium. Under the influence of some factors, the endometrium can leave its normal environment and grow where, in theory, it should not be. This is a tissue that can appear on the ovaries, in the vagina, in the peritoneum, and even in the eyes. It seems that the whole danger of endometriosis, and this is the name of this disease, is difficult to underestimate. Often the endometrium, let’s say, settles on the cervix. Read about what to do in this case, what to do and how to treat it.
Cervical endometriosis: causes
Actually, they are the same as those characteristic for this disease as a whole. The endometrium can develop due to a genetic predisposition, but most often the cause is poorly performed childbirth, due to which the cervix is injured, as well as cauterization of erosion by electrocoagulation. The reason for the development of cervical endometriosis can also be a biopsy test.
Many people ask how uterine endometriosis and pregnancy are related. Unfortunately, it is difficult to insure against such cases when this disease develops during the bearing of a child. Often, women find out about an interesting situation, go to a gynecologist for an examination, and already there they find out that they have endometriosis of the cervix or some other place. Endometriosis most affects pregnancy in the early stages. At this time, miscarriages are not excluded. But if a woman manages to successfully pass 9 weeks, then she will not have to worry further. The disease will be non-hazardous.
Cervical endometriosis: symptoms
Endometriosis is one of those diseases that is not so easy to recognize. The fact is that it does not show any signs of its existence. For menstruation, which, due to illness, gets lost, becomes painful and abundant, women do not pay attention immediately, but if they do, they refer to hormonal failure or something else. All this to the fact that endometriosis of the cervix is detected directly during the examination. In order to clarify the diagnosis, an additional colposcopic examination is carried out, according to the results of which they decide on treatment.
Cervical endometriosis: treatment
What should be the treatment of endometriosis and should it be carried out at all? Experienced specialists argue that if the disease is not dangerous and does not show visible symptoms, then it does not need treatment. True, doctors even in such cases usually carry out treatment, either from ignorance, or just in case, being safe.
The treatment of this disease, if it has been indicated, is carried out surgically or with special medicines. The surgical method of cutting tissue has already become somewhat obsolete; it was replaced by more modern procedures, such as cryotherapy. The affected area is frozen to a temperature of 65-85 ° C by means of liquid nitrogen. As a result, endometrial cells die, and the tissue itself disappears after some time. It is worth noting that the procedure can not be performed during pregnancy, as well as in the presence of infection or inflammatory process in the cervix. Of the drugs for the treatment of cervical endometriosis, drugs such as gestrinone, danazol, surhydron and others can be prescribed. In frequent cases, the treatment lasts for several months, malfunctions of the menstrual cycle can be observed .
It is worth paying attention to the fact that long-term treatment of cervical endometriosis can lead to a delay in pregnancy. After a complete cure, several months may pass before a woman can finally become pregnant.