"Beautiful" is one of the central categories of aesthetics, science, belonging to philosophical disciplines. This concept is closely related to the concept of beauty, but it is not identical to it. That this is “beautiful” will be described in the article.
Dictionary Interpretation
The meaning of the word “beautiful” in the dictionary has two interpretations:
- The first of them says that any person, object or phenomenon is very beautiful. For example, a beautiful creation of architects, a beautiful decoration of the holiday.
- Another is talking about something excellent, very good. For example, a great mood, a wonderful condition, a great aspiration.
The studied adjective consists of the prefix “pre” and another adjective - “red”, which is of Slavic origin, formed from the word krasnj, which means “beautiful”. This adjective, in turn, comes from the pro-Slavic noun krasa, which means “beauty”, “splendor”.
Beautiful - how to put it in other words? Let us turn to synonyms for the studied token.
Words close in meaning
For the “beautiful,” these are synonyms such as:
- beautiful;
- delightful;
- excellent;
- excellent;
- wonderful;
- wonderful;
- good;
- great;
- graceful;
- incomparable;
- amazing
- refined;
- first-class;
- lovely;
- captivating;
- attractive;
- brilliant;
- a sight for sore eyes;
- charming;
- charming;
- enchanting;
- sweetheart;
- radiant;
- excellent;
- pleasant;
- glorious;
- amazing
- incomparable;
- extraordinary;
- unearthly;
- enchanting;
- amazing
- fabulous;
- unreal;
- delightful;
- wondrous;
- entrancing;
- heavenly;
- unprecedented;
- sophisticated;
- cool;
- magical;
- irresistible;
- the best;
- perfect;
- impeccable;
- unrivaled;
- incomparable.
As you can see, there are a large number of them. If desired, you can pick up others.
Words opposite in meaning
Continuing to consider the question that this is “beautiful”, it will be advisable to get acquainted with the antonyms for this word. These include:
- terrible;
- ugly;
- ugly;
- lousy;
- crappy;
- vile;
- ugly;
- disgusting;
- tasteless;
- repulsive;
- bad;
- monstrous;
- creepy;
- distorted;
- awesome;
- disgusting;
- nasty;
- absurd;
- clumsy;
- crooked;
- vile;
- nightmare;
- nondescript;
- awkward;
- unattractive;
- vulgar;
- rude;
- vulgar;
- nasty;
- unsuitable;
- ridiculous.
For a full understanding of what is “beautiful”, it is necessary to consider its understanding in terms of philosophy.
Aesthetic category
The beautiful reflects the phenomena of surrounding reality, as well as works of art that bring pleasure to a person. It also embodies the fullness and freedom of cognitive and creative abilities of a person, clothed in a subject-sensual form.
Fine is the highest aesthetic value. It coincides with the concept of goodness and perfection. In philosophical science, the beautiful is considered as a positive form of development of life. He is always associated with the concept of "aesthetic ideal." Very close concepts to it are: perfect, harmonious, beautiful, beauty. And the "ugly" is opposed to it.
Aesthetics includes several models, according to which the beautiful is understood. It is about (about):
- The idealistic model. She suggests that the beautiful embodies in concrete things and phenomena of God or an absolute idea.
- The subjectivist model. The beautiful is not objective. Man and his consciousness are his source.
- Materialistic model. Beauty is a natural manifestation of objective properties inherent in reality, it is closest to nature.
- Relativistic model. The beautiful is represented by the ratio between the objective aspects of being and a person who is a measure of beauty.
The characteristic features of this category are the following:
- In the beautiful there is an objective basis, reflected in the laws of beauty, universal canons. This is harmony, symmetry, measure.
- It is of a concrete historical character.
- The idea of ​​it depends on a specific style and lifestyle, on social conditions.
- Its ideal has a connection with the peculiarities of national culture.
- The subjective perception of beauty is determined by the level of individual culture, as well as the characteristics of the aesthetic taste of a person.
Now many have understood the meaning of the word "beautiful."