Enema is a quick, effective, and virtually painless way to cleanse your intestines. This procedure can be carried out not only in stationary conditions. Therefore, many people want to know how to properly make an enema at home. Moreover, the devices that are necessary for this (a rubber bulb and / or Esmarch's mug) are very widespread.
General information
Knowledge of how to properly make an enema at home will be useful to absolutely every person, because the need for it can arise at any time. At first glance it seems that putting it is very easy and simple, because almost everyone received this rather extraordinary experience with constipation in childhood. However, the intestine is an extremely delicate organ, and you need to handle it with maximum care and accuracy. With an incorrect setting of an enema, a person can easily harm his health. You need to be especially careful in the case of young children, because their digestive organs are not yet fully formed.
Types of enemas
"Failures" when going to the toilet concern people of all ages. Enemas help cleanse the intestines not only of feces, but also of accumulated toxins and toxins. The following types are distinguished.
- Cleansing. This is the most popular of all varieties, so it is done most often. People begin to look for the answer to the question of how to make a cleansing enema, if they are regularly worried about constipation and other digestive problems. In addition, it is performed before the approaching birth and various surgical interventions.
- Medicinal This enema is placed both at home and in medical institutions. Its main task is not only to rinse the rectum, but also to introduce various drugs into it.
- Siphon. This type of enema is used mainly in critical situations. It is needed in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. It is distinguished by both the mechanism of action and the amount of injected fluid. This is a very serious procedure, during which errors are unacceptable. It can result in serious complications, up to a swoon and a sharp drop in blood pressure. It can only be done under strict medical supervision.
- Hypertonic. Such an enema has a mild laxative effect. Excess fluid that causes swelling (including the brain) leaves the body along with feces. For the formulation of this enema, a specialized hypertonic solution of sodium chloride (9%) is used.
- Oily. This kind of enema is practically no different from a cleansing. The only difference is that in this case, oil is used instead of water. The latter envelops the walls of the intestine and facilitates the departure of dense feces due to the "sliding" effect.
Indications
Contamination of the body with feces is not uncommon. That is why sometimes you need to help the intestines get rid of them. For these purposes, a cleansing enema is usually given. Among the indications for its implementation:
- Stool delay in adults for two days or more.
- Any types of shipments, including not only food, but also chemical.
- The period preceding prolonged therapeutic fasting.
- Preparation for endoscopic or radiological examination of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Constipation and fever in young children.
- Preparation for various surgical interventions.
Along with this, an enema is often done to pregnant women before labor.
Contraindications
Even if a person knows well how to make an enema correctly, he must remember that it is not always resolved. Direct contraindications to its implementation are the following:
- Recently suffered severe diseases of the cardiovascular system (stroke, heart attack, and others).
- Critical days.
- Lactation.
- Malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Severe form of hypertension.
- Acute hemorrhoids.
- Gastric bleeding.
- Severe pain (headache, in the abdomen and others).
Solution
How to make an enema to cleanse the intestines? It all starts with the preparation of the solution. For this, exclusively boiled water is used. Under normal conditions, its temperature should be at least 25–35 degrees Celsius. If the reason for setting an enema is spastic constipation, then it is better to use warm water (38–40 ° C). For atonic problems, a cooled solution is usually used (20–12 ° C).
To determine the temperature, you need a special thermometer designed for water. If the solution is too hot, you can burn the colon, so extreme care must be taken. For setting a cleansing enema, only water is enough, but, for example, soda, chamomile, laundry soap and many other components can be used for a medicinal enema.
Location
Answering the question of how to properly make an enema for an adult, one cannot help but talk about preparation for the procedure, because it is important not to stain the flooring and interior items, which sometimes happens during such events. It is necessary to choose a place where it will be convenient to lie. In this case, you need to cover it with oilcloth. One end of it should be lowered into a basin or any other capacious container in case a person can not keep the water in himself.
Esmarch's irrigator
Typically, an adult requires 1.5-2.0 liters of water for an enema. The hose of the product is washed with special care. It is also worth boiling the tip of the mug and itself. After that, a previously prepared solution is poured into it. The capacity rises to a height of 1.0-1.5 meters above a person. The mug can be hung on a tripod or hook. In order to let the air out of the tube, it must be filled with a solution by opening the tap. In this case, the tip drops down. This will help displace air along with water. The valve closes after the tube is filled with solution.
How to make an enema mug? It is important that the patient takes a physiological position. A person must necessarily lie on his left side, while bending his legs at the knees. If possible, they should be pulled closer to the stomach.
The tip, pre-lubricated with petroleum jelly or vegetable oil (pasteurized), is carefully inserted into the anus. To facilitate the process, you need to push the buttocks apart. It is necessary to perform screwing movements towards the navel three to four centimeters. After this, you need to advance the tip slightly to the side parallel to the coccyx for another five to eight cm.
When everything is ready, the faucet opens. Water will begin to flow into the intestines. When the patient complains of a feeling of fullness, it will be possible to slightly close the tap. Gently massage the stomach in a clockwise direction. This will help reduce the severity of unpleasant symptoms. Then the procedure resumes.
How to make an enema with Esmarch's mug to avoid complications? It is best not to empty the vessel completely, but to leave a little liquid at its bottom. This will help prevent air from entering the intestines.
After removing the tip on the perineum, toilet paper is folded in several thick layers. A person should lie on his side for 10-15 minutes. During this time, the entire solution is absorbed into the large intestine and rinses it. After that, you can safely empty yourself, and this is the end of the procedure.
Pear
This type of enema is convenient when there is a need for the introduction of a liquid, the total volume of which does not exceed 500 ml. In other cases, it is better to choose Esmarch's mug. Currently, pears are on the market in a wide range. Available volume: from 50 ml to 500 ml, but on average they are designed for 300 ml. This is enough for an adult procedure.
Despite the almost universal prevalence, far from everyone knows how to properly make an enema a pear at home. This will require:
- The tool itself.
- Water or solution in the right amount.
- Lubricant (petroleum jelly, oil, baby cream or other).
- Oilcloth.
Rinse the bulb and its tip thoroughly. Solution water should not be hot. The place where the patient will lie (floor, sofa or bed) must first be covered with oilcloth. Enema is filled with a solution. To do this, the tool is compressed in such a way that all air leaves it. The tip of the pear is lowered into the solution, and the pressure is gradually weakened. In order to release air, it is necessary to slightly press on the walls. Further, the tip, as well as the anus, must be carefully lubricated. This will help to avoid microcracks and other injuries. The buttocks of the patient are moved apart, and the tip is inserted into the anus. Recommended immersion depth - not more than three centimeters. Further, the pear is gradually squeezed to ensure a uniform flow of the solution into the intestine. When the fluid runs out, you must carefully remove the tip. A person should endure the urge to the toilet (within 5-10 minutes). After that it is allowed to empty.
Knowing how to make an enema a pear correctly , you can get rid of mild constipation at home. However, if this does not work, you can repeat the procedure no earlier than six hours after the previous one.
Before sexual intercourse
Currently, anal sex is quite common. In this regard, many think about whether to do an enema immediately before sexual intercourse. This is dictated by the need to ensure hygiene. But are flushing always required?
Anal intercourse affects only the lower part of the large intestine. This is a plot that is involved during a bowel movement. If you need a clear answer to the question of how to make an enema before sex, then the procedure should affect only the rectum, and even then not always. The fact is that feces do not linger in this “left-luggage office" for a long period of time. If the rectum is empty, then before intercourse it does not need additional purification. Enema should be done only when a person is emptied immediately before sexual intercourse. It is also required if there is a feeling of fullness of the intestine or stool is absent for more than a day. Finally, an enema helps to feel more confident for people who fear a possible embarrassment.
In children
If the child has constipation, then parents need to find out how to properly make an enema. The methods in this case are far from all. Esmarch's mug should not be used, it is best to give preference to a rubber pear. In this case, it is extremely important to calculate the volume of injected fluid. It depends on the age of the child:
- 6 months - up to 50 ml.
- 1 year - up to 150 ml.
- 5 years - up to 300 ml.
- Adolescents can be administered up to 500 ml.
Before putting an enema on a child, it is worth consulting a pediatrician. The doctor will determine the problem and will be able to recommend special solutions.
Do not abuse!
Knowing how to make an anal enema, some people begin to be too zealous. One-time procedures do not pose any danger to the body. But if this is abused, then you can face unpleasant consequences. Due to frequent enemas, the tone of the rectum weakens noticeably, which is fraught with constipation or incontinence. In addition, it contributes to the leaching of beneficial microflora, which can be replaced by dangerous pathogenic bacteria. In this regard, it is recommended not to put enemas more than once a week, unless this is a doctor’s prescription. Esmarch's mug can be used even less frequently.
Conclusion
The reader already knows how to make an enema and what is required for this. However, you need to remember about contraindications and possible side effects. If after an enema, digestive problems do not disappear, you should make an appointment with a doctor.