In this article we will consider the work "October 19, 1825" (Pushkin). An analysis of the poem will help you understand its main features.
First of all, it is necessary to say a few words about the meaning of the date in its name. What is this date - October 19, 1825? Pushkin, whose analysis of the poem we will conduct, completed the training at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum in 1817 .
His fellow lyceum students decided at a farewell ball that every year on October 19 they would come together and remember the years of youth on the anniversary of the founding of the school they graduated from. Thus, this date was very important for the poet. Indeed, exactly 14 years ago, on October 19, 1811, the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was opened.
Where was Pushkin on October 19, 1825
We continue the analysis of the poem with a story about where A.S. Pushkin on the next anniversary of the founding of the Lyceum. It should be noted that for many years the tradition of meetings was strictly observed, despite the fact that it was not easy to get together, because life scattered former high school students around the world. In 1825, Alexander Sergeevich, exiled to the family estate Mikhailovskoye for freethinking and disrespect for the tsar, could not take part in the meeting of graduates. Nevertheless, he sent a poetic letter to his comrades. This letter was solemnly read to everyone present at the meeting. Pushkin by this time was already known as one of the most impudent and talented poets of our time. However, this did not prevent Alexander Sergeyevich from deeply respecting his friends, although they did not become outstanding artists of the word, but, of course, possessed great literary abilities.
Memoirs of comrades from the Lyceum
In a poem entitled "October 19, 1825" A. Pushkin recalled all those with whom he had to share all the sorrows and joys during the 6 years of study at the Lyceum. The poet regretted that many of his faithful comrades were no longer alive. Others could not join the meeting for various reasons, and they were not among those who feast on that day "on the banks of the Neva," as Pushkin noted in his work October 19, 1825. Analysis of the poem shows that Alexander Sergeevich finds justification for them. He notes that fate often surprises its minions. These surprises must be understood with understanding, if not gratitude.
The spiritual closeness of lyceum students
Alexander Sergeevich notes that he drinks alone that day, paying tribute to his friends. He still remembers and loves them, and his comrades reciprocate the poet. The author exclaims: "My friends, our union is wonderful!". So he claims that the spiritual closeness that once arose between the lyceum students and has survived to this day is not able to destroy any twists of fate. At the same time, Aleksandr Sergeevich expresses gratitude to his friends for visiting the poet at the expense of their reputation and contrary to common sense, neglecting public opinion. The exiled poet writes that he “hugged” here three of his comrades. It was these meetings of Alexander Sergeyevich with Delvig, Gorchakov and Pushchin that made him relate to the blows of fate more philosophically. Their support was very important for Pushkin, who did not give up what he considered his vocation. The poet continued to create.
Positive aspects of the link
Long conversations with lyceum comrades prompted Alexander Sergeyevich to the idea that creativity "does not endure fuss." That is why Pushkin began to relate to forced detention with some gratitude and irony. After all, the poet received an excellent opportunity to devote all his free time to rethinking life and creativity. Pushkin in Mikhailovsky created many wonderful works that were included in the golden fund of Russian literature.
Predictions of Pushkin
The poet, turning to his friends from the lyceum, predicts that in a year he will be able to raise a glass of wine with them to celebrate October 19th. And indeed, this prophecy has come true. And the phrases that in a year there will be much fewer graduates at the table also became prophetic.
2 months after the creation of Pushkin's poem "October 19, 1825" there was an uprising of the Decembrists. It fundamentally changed the life of many lyceum comrades Alexander Sergeyevich. As if anticipating this, the poet addresses those of them who are destined to exile and hard labor. He encourages them to remember "us and the days of conjunction." Alexander Sergeyevich believes that this “sad joy” that they will find in their memories will allow them to mentally raise their glasses in order to proclaim a toast for male friendship. So they will be able to spend at least one day in harmony and harmony with the cruel world, just as Pushkin spent it “without grief and care”.
Means of expressiveness in a poem
The work of interest to us is written by iambic. The main feature in its construction is the use by the author of complex sentences. The text has many exclamation points. This indicates the emotional state of Alexander Sergeevich. In addition, in it you can find rhetorical questions related to the thoughts of the author about the fate of his comrades. In this poem, like in the rest of Pushkin’s creative work, there are metaphors, epithets and personifications.
Finally
Concluding the analysis of the poem "October 19, 1825" (Pushkin), we note that the memories of the Lyceum forever remained in the memory of Alexander Sergeyevich. He considered him the cradle of free thought, the "Lyceum Republic", which rallied his comrades into a "holy fraternity." Pushkin's poem is warmed by great tenderness, sincere love for friends. When a poet speaks of his loneliness in exile, when he recalls Korsakov, who died in Italy, courageous sadness sounds in his poems. The whole work is a hymn to friendship.
Of course, we conducted only a brief analysis of the poem October 19, 1825. Pushkin is a great poet, an outstanding master of words. In each of his works you can find interesting artistic features. We suggest that you independently analyze the poem of A.S. Pushkin's "October 19, 1825". Surely you can complement the analysis of this work presented in our article. Analysis of Pushkin's poem "October 19, 1825" allows a better understanding of the life path and the inner world of the poet.