Types of information on the method of perception and on the form of presentation

Information is a very complex entity. Unity regarding its definition has not been achieved. But we are well aware of what it is. This is probably one of the few cases in science when it operates with concepts without a clear definition. Interestingly, information is a subject of study in computer science. Perhaps that is why there is no clear definition of it. But still, let's try to give our own interpretation of this term for a clearer understanding of you.

Concept of information

The types and properties of the phenomenon considered by us cannot be distinguished if one does not at least roughly navigate this term. So what is information? This is a complex of phenomena that have received a certain reflection in our psyche and which can be used in our future activities. Information can be used in a huge number of possible areas of our lives. Moreover - it is used. Various new ways to apply information have appeared recently. It is simply a sin not to consider the areas of human life in which information can be used.

Why do we need this?

Indeed, what's the point of getting information from us? It allows us to act and survive in this world. The very fact of survival is manifested wherever the human foot steps. Let's look at where we show ourselves and the need arises to survive or progress (this is the second task of information).

1. Basic needs.
2. Security.
3. Communication.
4. Self-development.
5. Training.
6. Parenting.

Obviously, this is only a small part of the possible areas of human life where information could be used. We can receive it in a variety of ways. From the very beginning we will talk about where the information comes from, and after that we will move on to various classifications that characterize this phenomenon.

Ways to get information

And now we’ll directly begin to move on to the topic “Basic types of information”. We begin our consideration of this phenomenon by describing possible sources of information. It turns out that there really are an incredible amount. In fact, any subject, if we can think and perceive it, can for us be a carrier of information of varying degrees of importance. Here are some examples of storage media :

1. The Internet.
2. Books.
3. Television.
4. Plate.
5. Another man.
6. An Apple.

And much more. Some items may have surprised you. For example, how can an apple be a storage medium? But if you think about it, then it really is. The same thing with the stove.

Types of information: possible classifications

And now we turn to the consideration of this concept from a scientific point of view. There are three types of classifications. In this article, only two of them will be considered. But we will briefly list these classifications in this subsection. What are these attempts to systematize the entire information flow?

1. Types of information on the method of perception.
2. Information on the presentation form.
3. By social significance.

This classification is so simple that it is served to children in the second grade at computer science lessons. And now we will pass directly to the topic of this article.

Classification of information by way of perception

A way of perceiving information is how a person absorbs and processes it. This classification has been familiar to us since childhood, since it was taught at once in several academic subjects. These types of information are distinguished by the method of perception:

1. Visual. This is the data that we perceive through our eyes. An example of such information may be that same plate or apple. We value their appearance. Based on which bulbs are lit on the stove, we can find out if it works. And on the basis of this data, determine whether to monitor it. Knowing this is necessary for us to survive. Interesting, don’t you?
2. Auditory. This is the kind of information that is perceived by our ears. Her examples are very simple - the noise of a car, the voices of people, the sound of bells. All that we hear is information in its auditory form. Its importance for human survival is also colossal. After all, it is the audio information that allows us to evaluate that part of the environment that cannot be seen, touched or tasted.
3. Tactile. This type of information is directly related to our skin. The function of this type of perception for survival is also very important - a person can, for example, feel the temperature of the object to which he touches, and its texture. This has saved us more than once - lovers will agree with this to try the temperature of the burner on the stove by hand.
4. Olfactory. This is the realm of odors. They help us to smell rotten food or to determine what needs to be cleaned indoors. Actually, the smell is a very important characteristic that will help not only not to be poisoned, but also to understand the nutritional value of food.
5. Flavoring. This type of information is paired with olfactory regarding the definition of food. According to the logic of our body, everything is simple. The food is tasty - it means you can eat it.

Everything is very simple. These are just the five senses that we were told about at school. Here again we remembered them. Understanding what types of information on the way of perception exist, makes it possible to use this data in computer science to ensure the most effective interaction between a person and a computer. And this can significantly improve the quality of our life in the future.

Types of information on the presentation form

We already understood what are the sources of information. Types of information on the method of perception are also deposited in our head. And now the turn has come to analyze another classification - in the form of presentation. What is this all about? Actually, this is a scientific image of the sources from which information can be obtained by us. A kind of system of what we described earlier. So, what types of information exist on the presentation form?

1. Text. This is the same book or website on the Internet.
2. Numeric. Figures can sometimes say much more than words.
3. Graphic. What about the picture? If it is beautiful and has many mysteries in it, then why a simple image on the wall can not be useful for a person?
4. Musical. Anyway, everyone loves good music. Yes, the views are different. But in any case, music is wonderful.
5. Combined. For example, a music video.

These are the types of perception of information by man that we know.

conclusions

During the reading of this article you understood a lot. These are the types of information according to the method of perception and the form of presentation. Is it grateful to divide the entire information flow into varieties? You decide for yourself. Each person should have an opinion. One thing is certain for sure - without information, our life would be impossible. And this is obvious to everyone.