It is always interesting to know how the presidential election of a republic takes place, because much can depend on this. There is interest, even if the person is not a citizen of the country where the president is elected. In the modern world, everything is interconnected, which is why the question of how elections are held never loses its relevance. Indeed, the fate of the country of which you are a citizen may also depend on who will be the president of the neighboring state, which way he will develop relations with your country.
For the election of the head of state, there are different ways. It all depends on the model of presidency that is adopted in the country.
For example, in countries such as Italy, Germany, and the Czech Republic, the country's president is elected by parliament. Such republics are called parliamentary. In presidential republics, such as Russia or France, the president is directly elected by the people. Such elections are called direct. In the United States, elections are indirect, but in this case, the president of the country is elected by the people. This type of election fully confirms the independence of the president from the country's parliament.
Now we will consider in more detail how the elections are held in Russia. Presidential elections in the Russian Federation are held on the basis of the Constitution of the state, as well as the Federal Law “On the Election of the President of the Russian Federation” of May 17, 1995.
Only Russian citizens can elect the President of the Russian Federation, based on the principle of universal equal and direct suffrage, by secret ballot.
By law, the Upper House of the Federal Assembly of Russia appoints the presidential election , and election day is the first Sunday after the end of the constitutional term of the previous President.
According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, a candidate for the post of President of the country must meet a number of requirements: namely, a candidate for President should be a citizen of Russia, have lived in Russia for at least 10 years, and at the time of filing documents, his age should not be less than 35 years.
The presidency is 4 years, and after this period, new elections are called. On this day the whole country, and not only the country, the whole world is watching with interest how the elections are held.
By the way, elections are not only presidential. Parliamentary elections, elections of the governor, elections of the mayor - as you see, they are different.
After the process of electing the president of Russia has become clear, we will consider how elections are held in various countries, or rather, what happens to those citizens who ignored the elections in their state.
In case of failure to appear at the elections, some countries have provided different measures for their citizens, including criminal prosecution.
For example, in Belgium, the first disrespectful absenteeism is punishable by a fine of 50 euros. In case of relapse, the amount rises 2.5 times and becomes 125 euros. Plus, a Belgian citizen will be deprived of the right to hold the position of civil servant.
In Greece, the absence of a citizen in the country is a disrespectful reason. Those who must leave abroad at the time of the election are required to vote in advance. In case of ignoring these rules, a fine is provided, as well as criminal punishment from a month to a year. Plus, a citizen loses his post and regalia.
Penalties are provided in many European countries, where they range from 25 to 70 euros. Those are Austria, Germany, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Italy.
Fines are also provided on another mainland, in Australia. They are not very large compared to European fines and amount to 13 Australian dollars. During the elections in Australia, the voter turnout is more than 90 percent.
The worst situation is in Pakistan. Here, for failure to appear, a person faces up to 5 years of hard labor in the worst case and $ 60 fine if he is lucky.