"Frost Ivanovich" is one of the most famous tales of the 19th century writer Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky.
It is about that only work, kindness and the desire to come to the rescue are truly appreciated and rewarded. And those who are lazy, and good luck will never fall out.
General algorithm for building a plan of a fairy tale (story)
When drawing up a plan for a fairy tale, first of all, of course, you need to familiarize yourself with the work itself and understand for itself its main idea. Then mentally divide the fairy tale into several semantic parts - each should have some new event, important for the whole plot. It must be entitled and numbered in the plan to be drawn up. In this way, both a detailed and short plot plan of the tale "Moroz Ivanovich" can be made.
This technique will be easier to understand for yourself, if you keep in mind that any plot consists of four main components: the plot (the initial event), the development of the plot (may consist of several events), the climax (the most important event that determines the completion) and the denouement .
Fairy tale plan
This is how a detailed plan of the tale "Moroz Ivanovich" can be made:
1. How the needlewoman lived in the family, what she did.
2. What did Sloth.
3. A disaster happened - the needlewoman dropped a bucket into a well.
4. The nanny Praskovya tells the needlewoman herself to get a bucket. A girl goes down the well.
5. At the bottom of the needlewoman sees the stove with a pie, which asks him to take out. She takes it out. Then it helps the Apple tree in the garden to free itself from the fruits, collects them in the apron.
6. Meets Moroz Ivanovich. To return the bucket, she must serve him for three days. The needlewoman is the boss - she whips the feather-bed to Moroz Ivanovich, prepares food, repairs linen and clothes.
7. Moroz Ivanovich generously rewards the hardworking girl, and she returns home.
8. The nanny sends Sloth to Moroz Ivanovich, so that she works.
9. Sloth really does not want to work, but I want rewards. She goes down, sees the stove - but she doesn’t take out the pie. He sees an apple tree - but he does not shake off the fruit, he is lazy.
10. Comes to Moroz Ivanovich, and he gives her several tasks. But the girl is lazy and does everything very badly.
11. Frost Ivanovich gives her a bar of silver and a diamond, but when Lazy woman comes home, the gifts are just icicles.
Short story plan
And now, having removed the secondary events, we will draw up, on the basis of the above plan, a short plan of Odoevsky’s fairy tale “Moroz Ivanovich”.
1. Needlewoman and Sloth - what kind of girls.
2. The needlewoman goes down the well, comes to Moroz Ivanovich.
3. The girl helps him with the housework and receives gifts for labor and diligence.
4. To Moroz Ivanovich goes Sloth.
5. For her laziness, instead of gifts, she receives icicles.
How to make a plan from questions about a fairy tale
And here is the plan of the tale "Moroz Ivanovich" composed of questions (plan-questionnaire). It will help not only to understand how the plot of the fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich" is built, but also to characterize the heroes of the fairy tale and comprehend its idea.
1. Who are Needlewoman and Sloth? Why are girls so called?
2. Why is the needlewoman in the well?
3. What does she see at the bottom?
4. Who is Moroz Ivanovich and what does he look like?
5. How does the needlewoman get to him?
6. Why does the needlewoman regret the grass under the feather-bed of Moroz Ivanovich?
7. Why does Moroz Ivanovich live in a well, and why should he knock on windows of houses in winter?
8. What does the needlewoman get a patch and a hairpin for?
9. How did Moroz Ivanovich turn out to be Sloth?
10. Why does the old wizard reward her with an icicle?
11. Why does a writer begin a fairy tale with a proverb: “Nothing is given to us without labor without labor”? What is the moral of the tale?
In conclusion, we can recall another quote plan. It is also necessary for him to divide the text into several semantic parts, but instead of the fairy tale plan item “Moroz Ivanovich”, one needs to take a quote from the text. In small-sized works, as a rule, each new paragraph talks about a new event. For the compiler, as before, it will be necessary to determine which of them are the main ones, which are the secondary ones.