Women are much more likely to experience the appearance of a malignant tumor in the body. The most common pathology is breast cancer. Currently, the disease is treated quite successfully, however, for a good prognosis, you need to start therapy on time. One of the types of diagnostic manipulation is mammography. On what day of the cycle it is held, you will learn further. Also, the article will tell you what kind of examination it is and what indications there are for it.
Breast
Before you learn all about the study called “mammography” (on what day of the cycle is carried out and what indications it has), it is worth finding out what is the female breast. Every girl has a mammary gland from birth. However, the first years of life, the chest does not perform any functions. With the onset of the menstrual cycle , restructuring and development of these glands occurs.
The main function of the female breast is feeding the baby. During pregnancy, the mammary gland undergoes tremendous changes, and after birth it begins to produce milk. The female breast functions exclusively until the onset of menopause or menopause.
Mammography
Many women ask their doctor: "I have a mammogram: on what day of the menstrual cycle do I have an examination?" In fact, doctors do not give a specific date. Doctors offer a range of some days of the cycle. It all depends on the woman's age, her state of health and the reproductive system.
Mammography is primarily an X-ray examination that allows you to identify tumors in the female mammary gland. At the same time, a description should be attached to each result (image).
Mammography: what day of the cycle do?
To answer this question, you need to take into account each representative of the fair sex separately. So, it is better for some women to undergo examination on the 3rd day of the menstrual cycle. For others, it is preferable to diagnose on the 8th day from the beginning of menstruation. In a completely different way, a survey is prescribed for women who are in menopause. We will examine in more detail in the mammogram procedure (on which day of the cycle it is performed).
For women with a regular short menstrual cycle
If a representative of the weaker sex says that the length of her cycle is three weeks, then this period is considered short. When is mammography performed in this case? On which day of the cycle is it better to do an examination?
Doctors for such patients establish the period from the third to the fifth day from the beginning of menstruation. At this time, the procedure will be as comfortable and painless as possible.
For women with a standard cycle
Mammography on which day of the cycle is performed if the duration of this period is about four weeks? What are the deadlines set by doctors? In this case, doctors say that a woman has an average cycle length. The examination is carried out from the sixth to the twelfth day.
At this time, the female breast is in the most relaxed state, due to the fact that increased estrogen production.
For women with a long cycle
Mammography on which day of the menstrual cycle is performed if the female period is more than 35 days? Doctors in this case set certain deadlines. The examination is scheduled from the tenth to the eighteenth day. Compliance with this restriction allows you to diagnose before the next ovulation occurs and progesterone begins to be produced.
It is worth recalling that it is the hormone of the second phase (progesterone) that strongly affects the condition of the female breast. At this time, such a diagnosis is simply not informative.
During menopause and menopause
If you are scheduled for a mammography procedure, on which day of the cycle is it better to have an examination during menopause? Since in most cases the diagnosis is prescribed to the fair sex after 40 years, this issue is quite relevant.
If a woman has already had menopause and the cycle has become irregular, then the examination can be done any day. Do not wait for another bleeding, as it can occur only after six months. When a representative of the weaker sex speaks of the onset of menopause (menstruation has been absent for several years), diagnosis is carried out immediately.
Many women worry that diagnosis can give false results. It is worth reassuring such patients. Their hormonal background of the reproductive system has already stopped its work. He can not distort the result.
For pregnant and lactating women
What can be said about future and new mothers? When can they be diagnosed? Indeed, many women who gave birth during a breastfeeding appear an irregular cycle.
Doctors say that it is better for this category of women to refuse such an examination. X-rays can adversely affect the health of the unborn baby and breast milk. However, there may be an exception to each rule. With obvious indications, a woman can be diagnosed, but all health risks must be taken into account. Mammography is performed within the time period set by the doctor (selected individually).
What do women preparing for an examination need to know?
If you are prescribed an examination, you should consult a doctor and get an individual appointment. After the doctor finds out the duration and start date of your cycle, he will choose the most suitable day for the diagnostic procedure.
Before the appointed date, you should take a shower without using a cream, talcum powder or deodorant. All these substances may appear stained in the picture, and the doctor will make an incorrect conclusion about the state of health of your breast.
A regular examination helps prevent the rapid development of the disease and begin timely treatment. Watch the health of the mammary glands and never get sick!