The Nile is one of the largest rivers of the Earth. It is also surprising that with its waters the river managed to lay a route through the driest terrain of the Earth. Some areas that are now deserted once represented the savannah. Here, scientists have discovered many sites of primitive people. Therefore, from those times a person began to be interested in which direction the Nile River flows.
Where does the Nile begin?
First you need to consider how long this river is. The Nile originates at Lake Victoria. In turn, several rivers flow into it. And the most distant of these rivers is Rukarara. If you include its source in the total length of the Nile, then it will be 6852 km. But if you take the length of the river from Lake Victoria, then it will be 5600 km.
Which of the world's rivers is the longest?
Until recently, the Nile was considered the longest river system on the planet. That was until the moment when the Amazon River was discovered. Its length was 6992 km. The difference between these two largest river arteries is only 140 km. This information was published by the Brazilian National Space Research Institute in 2008.
Blue and White Nile
To understand the direction in which the Nile River flows, it is necessary to carefully consider its origins. The Nile flows through northeastern Africa. The river begins in Uganda (here it is called the White Nile), as well as on the Ethiopian Highlands (Blue Nile). The length of the White Nile is 957 km. The Sobat River flows into this part of the Nile. The waters of this tributary contain a large number of clay suspensions, which is why the Nile in this area acquires a whitish hue. The Blue Nile is much longer than the White. It begins on the Abyssinian Highlands.
In the summer, a large amount of rain falls in the Abyssinian Highlands. The river becomes turbulent and full-flowing, and the waters rush into the Nile Delta. During this period, the river changes dramatically - its waters acquire a blood-red hue and remain so until the spill of the river, that is, almost until November. But in fact, this enrichment of water with new elements plays a very important role for soil fertilization, since with its help the fertile layer in the delta is saturated. In many areas of the delta, as during the time of the pharaohs, crops are harvested three times a year.
Neighborhood of the Nile
In which direction does the Nile flow? A long, long and stormy river flows from south to north. Coming out of Cairo, the river forms a delta with the help of a huge number of arms. There are a large number of cities, and the total population is 38 million people.
Both rivers - the White and Blue Nile - are connected in the territory of Sudan, in its capital Khartoum. Then they flow into the Mediterranean Sea. There are ten countries along the river. These are Egypt, Sudan, Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya and others. The Arabian and Libyan deserts are separated by the Nile Valley.
Length along with the origins
In which direction does the Nile flow? Lake Victoria is its source. It is located on the East African Plateau. This section of the Nile is called Victoria Nile. So, the total length of the Nile from its sources is 6,700 km, and the length from the border with Sudan to the Mediterranean Sea is 1,500 km. At the very end of the river are fertile soils, which have not lost their importance for the economy of the Egyptian state to this day thanks to the Nile River. The sources and upper reaches of the Nile are located at a distance of 4120 m. The Nile flows from south to north.
Nile animals
Some interesting information must necessarily include a description of the Nile River according to plan: geographical location, cities on its banks, the history of the river. No less important is the nature of the river, its inhabitants. In its waters, a large number of fish, birds, various animals found refuge.
One of the most amazing fish is the Bishira fish. They live in the Nile only during times of drought, and in other periods of Bishira it moves to marshy areas. In addition to them, beak-winged fish, electric catfish, and Nile crocodiles are also known . Buffaloes, antelopes graze along the banks, hippos and water goats rest .
The first irrigation systems are known to have arisen around 2134–2040 BC. Even then, primitive tribes knew in which direction the Nile River flows, and tried to build irrigation facilities to irrigate local lands. Every year throughout the history of the Egyptian state, the Nile spilled. The soils in the vicinity of the river were the most fertile.
For the ancestors of the Egyptians who settled here, it did not matter in which direction the Nile River flows - throughout the history it has always been a source of fish, reeds for making papyrus, various fruits and vegetables were grown here. Ancient Egypt was a prosperous state until the conquest of the Romans.