In the article, we will consider in detail what a figurative expression is. What matters, how they are used, we will analyze examples with a detailed interpretation of such statements.
Interpretation and Definition
So, figurative expression is a unit of speech that is primarily used in a figurative sense. When translated into another language, as a rule, require additional explanation. On the other hand, the following interpretation can also be given: figurative expression is commonly used well-known words, expressions, sayings , speeches, quotes of historical persons, literary characters, which over time have become common nouns.
Such sayings have long and so strongly entered our everyday life, and it seems that they were invented by the people. But this fact is not always believable. The figurative expression is a powerful tool not only in everyday life, but also in literary works, their use brings unrivaled flavor.
Thanks to the wonderful bibliographers and literary critics, books were collected and published that told the reader about the primary sources of the origin and use of sayings of this kind. Due to the uniqueness of such books, each person will be able to enrich and increase the expressiveness of his speech, master and give a new breath to the rich heritage of the past.
Expressions are folk
Figurative expression should learn to understand. For a better and deeper understanding, some of them should be considered.
- For example, hang your nose. In other words, you can say "discourage, sad."
- Or drive a wedge. This expression can be interpreted as "deliberately quarrel, create a quarrel between someone."
- Talk by the arm. That is, to interfere with something to do or not give the opportunity to concentrate.
- Or here - give free rein to the language. In other words, to talk a lot, speak out, tell something sore or, conversely, reveal secrets and secrets.
- Give a light. You can say: scream, punish, point out the flaws.
- Look for the wind in the field. This means the following: the irretrievable loss of something or someone with a hopeless result.
- Let’s analyze the expression “break into a cake”. You can understand this statement as follows: try very hard to do something.
- For example, an expression: hand in hand. Usually this expression is used when describing a happy married couple. They go hand in hand through life.
Figurative expressions in the literature
A figurative expression summarizes various phenomena in people's lives. Such short sayings are passed down from generation to generation. The transmission method is not only an everyday form of communication, but also literary works. Various features in the environment, in the manifestation of any action. For example, hurry up - you make people laugh. He grabbed the tug, do not say that not a dozen. Lovely scolding - only amuse.
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was delighted with folk sayings, sayings, proverbs, which can also be attributed to figurative expressions. “Ah, what a sense! What a gold! ” Such were the statements of the Russian poet. Sholokhov wrote about this: “The greatest wealth of the people is the language!” For thousands of years, popular expressions have accumulated, and they live in words.
In fact, such statements are a storehouse of the wisdom of the people themselves. They very often express the truth, which is tested by time. Figurative words and phrases often used in public speech, their use in the introduction or in conclusion can be one of the methods of argumentation, but we should not forget that the use of statements of this kind depends on the relevance of the situation. In order for words to be expressive, and images emotionally colored, often use figurative expressions.
Conclusion
Summing up the above, I would like to note the importance of figurative statements. They are used constantly unchanged, in other words, they can be attributed to stable forms. If you change the statement of words, then this statement may lose its deep meaning. Lotman, in his book Lectures on Structural Poetics, wrote: “The statue of Apollo in the museum does not look naked, but try to tie a tie to her neck, and she will amaze you with her indecency.” Figurative statements are not created in the process of conversation, but are used as ready-made and unchanging, this happens from generation to generation. They are rich in composition, origin and stylistic capabilities, which allows for minimal means to convey a large semantic volume and make it so emotionally and expressively. Peshkovsky wrote: “These are living words! Revitalizing everything that they are attached to! ” Their use will allow everyone to make their speech unique and individual.