Pectoral toad (angina pectoris) is called nothing more than a disorder of the cardiovascular system, which is characterized by the fact that less and less blood begins to flow to the muscles of the heart. Over time, this becomes the reason that there are big problems with this body. In most cases, angina pectoris appears with arteriosclerosis of the arteries. Its symptoms are aggravated at those moments when a person exposes his body to any physical activity. In some cases, discomfort can begin even with normal walking.
Pectoral toad can manifest itself without physical exertion. This occurs in cases where the disease is associated with a predominance of vagus nerve tone .
Factors that affect the development of the disease include:
- change in the coronary arteries;
- hernia of the esophageal aperture of the diaphragm;
- tobacco smoking;
- mental as well as emotional stress;
- hypothermia of the body.
In some cases, not only angina pectoris itself should be treated, but also the disease that caused it. Treatment must be taken seriously.
Pectoral toad: symptoms
The main symptom is severe pain in the upper part of the heart. This pain can easily spread to other parts of the body. For example, on the shoulder, interscapular space and so on. As mentioned above, seizures are almost always aggravated by stress and hypothermia. An attack can also be triggered by overeating.
Worst of all, when angina pectoris begins to torment at night. In this case, the attacks may be accompanied by bouts of fear and dizziness. Similar attacks can be stopped with nitroglycerin. This medicine will also help you fall asleep.
Pectoral toad often affects people's behavior. Many patients just freeze in place. At the same time, the face becomes concentrated, turns pale, cold sweat may appear . Symptoms include frequent urination. It is also worth noting that in patients blood pressure rises, the pulse slows down, tachycardia is possible. Pectoral toad can cause human death. Serious complications are also possible.
It is worth noting that angina pectoris is almost always chronic. Attacks can torment for several months, stop, and then aggravate again.
Pectoral toad: treatment
To begin with, we note that during an attack you can not perform any body movements. No loads are allowed. It is advisable to take a calm pose and try to relax. Hands and feet should be kept warm. Any vasodilator will need to be taken immediately . Validol or nitroglycerin can be given as an example. Severe pain can be relieved with the help of mustard plasters.
Morphine, omnopon, promedol are those substances that must be used if the vasodilator does not work or its effect is weak. With persistent attacks, indirect anticoagulants help. You can take them only under the supervision of a doctor. There should not be any initiative, since these drugs are potent. Also note that they have many side effects.
Non-drug methods in this case are very important and effective. These include:
- walks in the open air;
- special gymnastics and diet;
- physiotherapy and so on.
The patient should give up alcohol, smoking and other bad habits that can worsen the general condition of the body. You should also not overeat and eat fatty foods.
Prevention of angina pectoris is very important. Attacks can be avoided if you take good care of your health. It is also recommended to constantly go to the doctor’s office.