Today it remains to be seen how blood is taken from a patient for female hormones. When to take her? What recommendations should be observed before going to this or that analysis? What will help to achieve maximum results? Remembering the rules is not as difficult as it seems. A more important issue is the understanding of which hormone the blood will donate to at one time or another. After all, women should adhere to a certain schedule in this matter. It all depends on the monthly cycle. Men have it easier - they can take tests for any hormones any day. What should women know about such studies? What key points should you pay attention to first of all?
The monthly cycle is ...
When to donate blood for hormones (female)? The answer to this question depends on several factors. The first is about what specific substance is it. The second - how much is the girl’s monthly cycle. The third is the reason for going to the laboratory for research.
What is called the monthly cycle? This is a period of cyclical changes in the body of a woman. It can also be characterized by the unit of time at which the follicle ripens and prepares for fertilization. If conception does not occur, the cell dies and the cycle begins from the very beginning.
Simply put, the monthly cycle is the period from the first day of the month to the next critical days. Ideally lasts 28 days. In some cases, it may be irregular or increase / decrease in duration. Depending on this, the answer to the question of when to donate blood to hormones will vary. Female or general - not so important.
Hormone list
An important nuance is an understanding of what research will have to go through in a particular case. As practice shows, for a comprehensive analysis of the state of health, you usually have to donate blood to all possible hormones. But which ones specifically?
At the moment, women are recommended for any problems to check the concentration of the following components in the body:
- progesterone;
- estrogens;
- follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ;
- prolactin;
- luteinizing hormone (LH);
- testosterone;
- estradiol;
- DEA-S;
- TTG;
- T3-free;
- 17-hydroxyprogesterone;
- T4
This is the main list of studies that a woman has to go through. It has already been said that depending on one or another analysis, the answer to the question of how to donate blood to female hormones will change. In reality, everything is not as difficult as it seems.
Lh
Luteinizing hormone is an important component of the female body. Directly involved in the maturation of the follicle and conception. Due to this substance, the egg is finally prepared for fertilization. LH promotes ovulation and corpus luteum development. Accordingly, a small concentration of the substance leads to anovulation and infertility.
Donating blood to female sex hormones of this type is easy. This should be done on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning. And at what point in time does the blood donate for testing for the content of LH? It is best to contact the laboratory near the end of the monthly cycle, approximately 19-21 days. It is during this period that the maximum result will be achieved. Also often asked to conduct research in the first week of the cycle. This is quite normal. It is best to donate blood when critical days are already behind.
Do not be surprised if you are asked to donate blood for LH several times during the monthly cycle. Quite often, this hormone is monitored in dynamics. Therefore, it is possible that the clinic will need to be contacted several times - at the beginning of the cycle, in the middle and at the end.
FSH
But this is only one analysis. There are many more. The next very important hormone is FSH. Promotes the production of so-called estrogen. Serves as a stimulator of follicular growth in the ovaries. As with LH, low FSH levels in the blood indicate infertility. As soon as the level of this hormone reaches a maximum, ovulation occurs.
But blood on female hormones when to donate? FSH, as already mentioned, is at its peak at the time of ovulation. This is approximately the 14th day of the monthly cycle. Despite this, the study is carried out in the morning, as in the situation with LH - in the first week of the cycle, as well as from 19 to 21 days thereof.
Prolactin
For lactating women and girls who want to get pregnant, a substance such as prolactin is extremely important. This hormone is responsible for the production of milk and controls the production of FSH in the blood. If the concentration of prolactin in the body is too small or large, the follicle will not be able to fully develop. Accordingly, there will be no ovulation. And pregnancy will not come.
When do I need to donate blood for hormones (female)? Here the exact moment will be called only by the doctor. But only one thing is clear: research is required in the first two phases of the monthly cycle. That is, until about 15-19 days. It is best to donate blood for analysis after the end of menstruation.
Estradiol
Estradiol is a substance that every person has in his body. In women, the hormone is produced by a mature follicle. It provides ovulation, the regularity of the monthly cycle, and also develops eggs. Usually, the production of estradiol indicates that soon an “X-day” will come, fully suitable for a successful conception.
Blood on female hormones when to donate? Conclusions based on the importance of estradiol for women indicate that you can contact the laboratory at any time. Blood is donated to study the concentration of this hormone throughout the entire monthly cycle. The exact date, as in most cases, will be indicated by the attending physician. It is best to take the analysis 3 times: at the beginning, middle and end of the cycle.
Progesterone
Progesterone is the “preparation” substance. It serves to prepare the body for the attachment of a fertilized egg. Serves to maintain pregnancy and the formation of the placenta. It is produced by the corpus luteum.
Need to take blood for female hormones? When should I take a woman’s progesterone test? It is best to do this from 18 to 22 days of the monthly cycle. It is during this period that the results will turn out to be the most informative. But to be surprised if the doctor asks several times a month to donate blood for a progesterone test, is not worth it.
Testosterone
Male hormone is present in the body of every person. It is produced by the adrenal glands and ovaries in women. If there is an increased content of this substance in the blood, miscarriages and fetal malformations are not excluded. Also, a woman begins to appear masculine features. For example, the breast does not grow, excess vegetation appears on the body.
When does this blood test take? There are no restrictions in this area for either men or women. Biological material is taken at any time. But there is a small recommendation from doctors for girls. It is best for a beautiful half of society to refrain from taking an analysis during menstruation. In this period, no studies should be carried out at all. After all, menstruation can affect the final results.
DEA-S
DEA-S is a hormone that is produced by the adrenal glands in the human body. Like testosterone, it is an exclusively male hormone. But for girls, he plays an important role.
Blood on female hormones when to donate? The rules indicate that biological material is taken on an empty stomach. If we are talking about DEA-S hormone, you can do it any day. And both men and women. It is better to find out more accurate information from your doctor. A study on DEA-S is often carried out several times per cycle. Up to a day, the best moment cannot be determined. Each organism is individual. Therefore, the study is carried out on an individual schedule.
T3 and T4
What's next? The next 2 hormones are a kind of intermediaries. They provide the assimilation of substances in the body, protect the future fetus from various defects. They are called thyroid hormones. T3 and T4 surrender simultaneously.
But what should every girl know? When is it best to donate blood to female hormones of this type? The most favorable periods are the beginning of the cycle and its end. Often T3 and T4 are handed over on about 3-5 days and on 17-21 days of a monthly cycle.
TTG
TSH is the main thyroid hormone. It is extremely important for the body. Violation of its concentration may indicate the presence of certain chronic diseases. It is important for pregnant women because it protects the fetus from negative effects.
Blood on female hormones when to donate? If we are talking about TTG, then the girl is best to go through a consultation with a specialist. This analysis does not have any significant recommendations on the deadline. It is best to conduct a study on the 5-7th day of the menstrual cycle, as well as on the 14-18th day. During pregnancy, TSH are given as directed by a specialist. This usually happens closer to birth.
Change time
And now it's worth a little talk about how, in principle, blood is donated for any study. Of course, women should take into account some features of their body. For example, the menstrual cycle. But at the same time, no one canceled the general norms of behavior.
Blood on female hormones when to donate? Research results, as a rule, are as accurate as possible during periods in which the blood does not contain any additional impurities. Accordingly, it is best to take an analysis in the morning. For this reason, many clinics collect biological material for further research only in the first half of the day. Although, if you follow some other methods of behavior, you can donate blood to hormones of one type or another in the afternoon and get the most accurate result.
On an empty stomach
The next very important point is that a person, as has been repeatedly said, must take blood tests strictly on an empty stomach. It means on an empty stomach. Eating and drinking before taking the test is not allowed. In this case, some inaccuracies in the study may occur.
It is recommended to donate any blood for analysis (not only for the concentration of certain hormones) after a hunger strike of 8 hours. Usually, this is how long a person sleep normally. Related to this are the rules for blood sampling exclusively in the morning.
In any case, you can also bring the idea to life during the day. But you still have to endure 8 hours without food and liquid. A severe hunger strike also negatively affects research results. Every person should know about this.
Relaxation
Blood on female hormones when to donate? The rules and conclusions from everything previously said do not indicate one important fact - the collection of biological material should be done after the patient has been at rest for some time. In fact, the study will be most effective only after a short rest.
Because of this, it is recommended to come to the laboratory in advance. Resting before giving blood is best about 20-30 minutes. If possible, it is allowed to take a nap. In an excited state, the body will certainly not produce the results that correspond to the real picture.
Where does the blood come from?
And what kind of blood is taken for analysis? This question is of interest to some women. After all, there is a lot of research. And there are several types of blood - capillary and venous.
Previously, the technique of taking blood from a finger was common. That is, the capillary type of biological material made it possible to see the concentration of certain substances. But this research method is outdated.
Accordingly, now mainly venous blood is taken mainly for any tests. A special receiver of biological material is injected into a vein located on the elbow joint. The process does not bring any significant pain. But this feature does not apply to the rules for passing tests. This is just a small warning for those who don’t know how to donate blood for further research. By the way, you can take ammonia with you or ask him in the laboratory. After all, not everyone normally tolerates the procedure for collecting venous blood for one or another diagnosis.
Habits
The next rather important nuance is bad habits. Their presence negatively affects blood tests. Especially when it comes to hormone research. People who smoke or drink alcohol should refrain from their bad habits a few days before taking a biological test for research.
It is recommended not to drink alcohol, and also not to smoke for about 3-4 days. This will minimize the influence of bad habits on the results of tests. If possible, it would be better to give up alcohol and tobacco a few weeks before blood sampling for testing for hormones. It is a lot of conditions to observe, it is easy to remember them. And to prepare for the study is also not difficult. It is these rules that must be adhered to in order to fully answer how to properly donate blood to hormones. Female or any other - it is not so important. The main thing is that the principles remain the same.
Medicines
There is one more rather interesting point that should be taken into account. It’s not so difficult to check the blood for female hormones. When to rent? The rules for the delivery of biological material for any study indicate that you do not need to take any medications during the analysis.
In fact, the same principle applies as with bad habits. A few days before the blood donation, you will either have to completely abandon the excess medications, or limit their use. If we are talking about hormonal agents, they must be excluded without fail 5-6 days before the collection of biological material. Otherwise, highly inaccurate analyzes are highly likely.
Summary
It’s clear how the blood is examined. Female hormones (which are most often given) are also no longer a secret. Using all the rules listed above, a girl without any problems can figure out the task set for her, namely, achieving the most accurate result when examining the body for the presence of certain hormones.
You can briefly describe the delivery process as follows (excluding the monthly cycle):
- giving up bad habits a couple of days before blood sampling;
- exclusion of medication in about 7 days;
- a short rest before blood sampling (about half an hour);
- biological material is given after a short hunger strike, on an empty stomach;
- the best time for delivery is morning.
Accordingly, all these rules will help to determine as accurately as possible the concentration of certain substances in the body. Blood on female hormones when to donate? From now on, it will not be difficult to answer this question.
Another nuance: if all the previously listed rules were followed, and the hormones are still not in order, then this indicates the presence of any diseases. Usually they are chronic. It is recommended to immediately consult a doctor for further search and treatment of the disease.
At what points is it recommended to contact the laboratory for testing for hormones? The most common situations are:
- pregnancy and its planning;
- infertility;
- skin diseases;
- acne;
- diseases of the female reproductive system;
- suspected chronic diseases.
Want to know about your health? It’s enough to donate blood. Female sex hormones in a healthy girl will be normal. Otherwise, treatment may be required.