For any woman who is preparing to become a mother, childbirth is not only an exciting, but also a difficult event. This is one of the most difficult trials a woman goes through in her life. And, of course, every expectant mother would like to be sure that she will be provided with qualified medical assistance and support in the maternity hospital, because not only her life, but also the fate of the newborn child depends on the work of doctors. Fortunately, several clinics have been created in our country on the basis of research institutes where pregnancy planning and obstetric care are carried out. From the material of the article you will learn about one of such institutions.
NII OMM: description, activities
The Ural Scientific Research Institute for the Protection of Maternity and Infancy was created on the initiative of employees of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The clinic is one of the oldest institutions in the country where they provide assistance during pregnancy and childbirth. Five years ago, this medical institution turned one hundred thirty-five years old.
At the beginning of its existence, it was a small hospital. Over the entire long period of development, the clinic has significantly improved methods and means of assisting pregnant women, women in labor and newborns. The main goals of the research institute continue to be the application of modern scientific achievements in the process of medical care and the preservation of the health of couples and future generations.
The Research Institute is located at: Sverdlovsk Region, Yekaterinburg, house number 1 on Repin Street. The organizational department of the research institute is open Monday to Thursday from eight thirty in the morning to five fifteen in the evening, Friday is a shortened day (until 16:15).
Clinic Development History
Date of creation of the Research Institute of OMM - April 10, 1877. The organization was the first hospital in Yekaterinburg. It was founded and existed at the expense of private entrepreneurs. In 1879, the doctor V.M. Onufriev became the manager of this institution. He organizes training courses for midwives. A few years later, Onufriev created a unit for the treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system at the hospital. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the hospital expands, diagnostic departments appear, laboratories for research in the field of bacteriology, scientific work is carried out. In addition, in the maternity hospital they begin to carry out the treatment of tumors of the female reproductive organs with the help of X-rays, and provide medical care to children born earlier than the due date. After the events of 1917, the research institute became the property of the state, and in 1930 it received its name - the Institute for the Protection of Motherhood and Infancy.
By the fortieth years of the 20th century, the Research Institute of OMM in Yekaterinburg was expanding, with it various kinds of premises for laboratory research were created, as well as new units. During the war years, the clinic does not stop conducting research activities. Already in the 70s, the research institute received a license for additional training of specialists in the field of medicine, as well as the publication of specialized literature.
Clinic specialists
Leading doctors with vast experience in this field carried out their activities in this organization. The doctors of the Research Institute of OMM are highly qualified specialists, many of them are awarded scientific degrees. For example, N.V. Bashmakova, who graduated from the State Medical Institute in the city of Sverdlovsk, has been working at the research institute for many years. She has a DMN degree and a professor, she was awarded the title of Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation. In the mid-nineties of the last century, by order of the Ministry of Health R.F. Bashmakov, a deputy director for research was appointed. She is the author of many scientific papers published in research institutes.
One of the most experienced gynecologists of the clinic is G. B. Malygina. She has been working at the research institute for almost 30 years. During this period of time, Malygina actively carried out research work and acquired the position of deputy director in this field. She works on writing and publishing specialized literature in research institutes, but at the same time she does not forget about practical activities. Malygina leads patients, provides assistance during childbirth. She is also the initiator of the creation on the basis of the institution of courses for pregnant women and spouses preparing to become parents. Other specialists working in the clinic include Dankova I.V., Erofeev E.N., Deryabin E.G., Zhukova I.F. and many others.
Free medical care
As already mentioned, the OMM Research Institute provides pregnancy management, birth assistance, care for newborns and their treatment. The clinic diagnoses and treats diseases of the female reproductive system, provides assistance in family planning and solving infertility problems.
The free medical services provided at the research institute include the following:
- Treatment of problems with bearing the fetus (for example, associated with incompatibility of the Rh factors or with insufficient function of the reproductive organs).
- Therapy of feto-fetal syndrome using laser surgery, transfusion of the fetus in the womb, treatment of dropsy of the abdomen.
- Surgical interventions for diseases of the female reproductive system, tumors, developmental defects.
- Removal of benign gynecological neoplasms using ultrasound and MRI.
In vitro fertilization
IVF in the Research Institute of OMM of Yekaterinburg is not the first year. According to the doctors of the clinic, the fears of many women and couples about the procedure are in vain. To date, the hypothesis that in vitro fertilization has a negative effect on the fetus has not been confirmed.
During the procedure, even taking into account unfavorable factors, only one of two outcomes is possible - either the fetus is not viable, or the baby is born completely healthy. The number of children with developmental defects who were born with the help of IVF is not more than those who were conceived naturally. Malformations are the consequences of either a genetic predisposition or negative environmental factors (negative situation at work, stress and illness of the mother). In general, the effectiveness of the in vitro fertilization method is about 20 percent (the procedure is considered effective if it ended in the birth of a child).
Paid clinic services
Of course, you can use the IVF service at the Research Institute only for a fee. The clinic also offers the following types of medical care for a fee:
- Reception of doctors (gynecologist, urologist, first and second).
- Laboratory tests (e.g., blood tests).
- Hormonal, immunological, genetic examinations, studies on bacteria, viruses.
- Ultrasound diagnosis, MRI.
- Outpatient procedures for the treatment of cervical pathologies.
- Medical care for infants and children.
- Medical support for diabetes in pregnant women.
- Gynecological examinations, treatment of diseases of female reproductive organs in a hospital.
- Pregnancy, medical care in the presence of pathologies in women and fetuses at different times.
Also, the paid medical services of the research institute include courses for future parents “Give birth with a smile”, which will be discussed in the next section.
Activities for pregnant
The expectation of a child is an exciting and joyful period for a woman and all her relatives. But the future mother has a great responsibility. She needs to be very careful about her health. Since 2009, the OMM Research Institute has run courses for women bearing a child, as well as for their spouses. These courses are called "Give birth with a smile." The head of this school is Shikhova E.P. Specialists of different profiles are involved with future parents - gynecologists, pediatric doctors, psychologists, social workers. Childbirth at the OMM Research Institute involves careful preparation of a woman, which also includes psychotherapeutic methods (aimed at overcoming fears, worries). Classes for expectant parents are held both in groups and individually (optional), there are also courses for pregnant women at different times. Spouse is allowed during childbirth.
Medical Services for Children
There is a children's department at the research institute, where pediatricians receive doctors, as well as a variety of examinations. Residents of any region of our country can turn to this center for help. Consultation and therapy is carried out by pediatricians, pediatric gynecologists, specialists in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, nervous diseases.
The center also monitors newborns. Particular attention is paid to the problems of premature infants - children born with low body weight. For their observation, examination and treatment in the clinic there is a day hospital service. The center is equipped with modern equipment, here you can be examined using ultrasound and magnetic resonance diagnostics.
Clinic Opinions
OMM Research Institute in Yekaterinburg is considered one of the leading medical institutions in our country. It has a developed scientific base, a long history of formation and a fairly good reputation. In most cases, reviews about the Research Institute of OMM are positive. Many note the high professionalism of doctors, modern methods of examination and treatment. Judging by the reviews, even difficult cases of infertility and problems with bearing a child are diagnosed and treated at the research institute. For some, this institution was the last hope for a chance to become mothers. Many also note the high quality of obstetric care services, when even in the case of severe pathology, doctors managed to save the lives and health of women and their children. Patients with warmth and gratitude recall these doctors who helped them cope with such difficult situations.
However, you can also find negative reviews about the OMM Research Institute in Yekaterinburg. For example, some women call to find out information and make an appointment with the doctor, but do not receive answers to their questions. They do not like the quality of advisory services and it seems unpleasant for the reception staff to communicate with them. There are patients who talk about the difficulties that arise when recording and waiting in line for a long time. But, as the people say, “someone will be lucky,” and sometimes everything depends entirely on the situation.