The percentage ratio of hemoglobin protein and glucose is the very glycosylated hemoglobin. The norm in women in the body must be maintained very strictly because of its importance during pregnancy. Also, this indicator most accurately can determine the presence of diabetes in the human body.
What is hemoglobin in general?
The word "hemoglobin" literally translates as blood balls. Indeed, this substance gives the red color of human blood and is very important for the normal existence of the body.
It is worth noting that doctors call hemoglobin a respiratory element in the body of any person or mammal. It consists of two elements, namely iron porphyrin and protein. Hemoglobin is the only element in human blood that performs the function of a carrier of oxygen molecules. Thanks to him, all tissues in the body feed on O 2 .
In addition to the fact that red blood cells carry oxygen, hemoglobin is able to remove excess carbon dioxide from the body. Later, it exits through the respiratory organs of a person. Not surprisingly, such an element as glycosylated hemoglobin is so important to a person. The norm in women should be especially observed.
Features: glycated hemoglobin
Glycosylated hemoglobin is a very important element. Its formation process is extremely slow. The amount of glycohemoglobin is directly related to how much sugar in the blood is in a person. Determine the content of this substance in human blood by biochemical analysis.
Determining the level of glycogemoglobin is carried out mainly for the detection of diabetes in a patient, as well as for its further control. It is especially important to control the level of this substance in pregnant women.
If the patient has problems with blood sugar, then doctors recommend conducting a biochemical study at least four times a year. If any deviation is detected, then the doctor should prescribe medications that would correct the blood sugar level. The patient is also recommended proper nutrition.
Glycosylated hemoglobin. Norm in women
In order for a woman to be healthy at any age, she must donate blood at least once a year for biochemical analysis. During this procedure, the content of glycogemoglobin in the blood is also determined. Especially its presence is important for women of reproductive age. With this simple analysis, a woman can easily find out if she has a predisposition to diabetes, and also prevent unpleasant consequences.
It is very important to know how much glycosylated hemoglobin must be present in the blood. The norm in women: mmol (mol) is 1.86-2.48. This is an indicator of normal hemoglobin. Glycohemoglobin normally should not exceed this figure by more than 6.5%.
Overestimated glycogemoglobin
If it is established that this substance is present in excess in the female body, then based on the tests, a diagnosis can already be made. It depends on how much glycogemoglobin exceeds the amount of free hemoglobin in the blood.
- If glycogemoglobin is 7% more than normal, then a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is made.
- Exceeding 8% means that a person has well-compensated diabetes.
- An excess of 10% is a fairly well compensated diabetes.
- A 12% increase in the diagnosis of partially compensated diabetes.
- Exceeding more than 12% is diagnosed with uncompensated diabetes.
Also, along with diabetes, the doctor can make another diagnosis, which is called anemia. In common people, anemia is also called "lack of iron in the blood."
By the way, other diseases can also increase glycosylated hemoglobin. Decryption (its norm or deviation) may also speak of diseases of the spleen. An increase in glycogemoglobin can be noted with the removal of this organ.
Underestimated glycogemoglobin
In the course of a biochemical study, it can be established that a decrease in the level of the glycosylated hemoglobin substance occurred in the body. The norm in women should not be less than a 4.5 percent ratio with normal hemoglobin. Based on this conclusion, the doctor can make the following diagnoses:
- hypoglycemia;
- hemolytic anemia ;
- fragility of blood vessels.
A decrease in glycogemoglobin can be observed in women in an interesting position. In this case, such a deviation is not considered a pathology, because during pregnancy, the body's need for iron increases sharply, namely up to 18 mg per day.
In addition, a similar decrease in the substance in the blood can be observed with renal failure.
Of course, on the basis of one analysis, an experienced doctor will not make any diagnoses. In order to confirm this or that pathology, the doctor must prescribe an additional examination of the patient.
What does glycated hemoglobin affect in pregnant women?
Every literate person knows that the disease is easier to prevent or cure at an early stage than to deal with an already diagnosed diagnosis. Early monitoring of glycated hemoglobin levels, especially in pregnant women, helps prevent various unpleasant consequences and it is important to always remember this.
A competent doctor will necessarily send a pregnant patient to a biochemical blood test for such manifestations as:
- Metabolic disorder.
- Gestational diabetes, which manifests itself only in the months of pregnancy.
- Pregnancy of a woman who is already suffering from diabetes.
- Diseases of the urinary system.
- Hyperlipidemia.
- Hereditary predisposition to diabetes.
- High blood pressure.
In addition, the analysis for glycated hemoglobin successfully helps to identify in pregnant women various diseases of the heart muscle, abnormal development of the cardiovascular system in the fetus and neuropathy.
If a woman in an interesting position feels bad, then she should immediately notify the attending physician about what happened.
Glycosylated hemoglobin: the norm in women during pregnancy
During gestation, the amount of glycogemoglobin should not go beyond the norm. If the expectant mother takes care of her baby, then she must know what glycated hemoglobin is. The norm in pregnant women should be no more than 6.5%.
If a woman already has diabetes, then such an analysis is simply necessary, because sugar control is a very important stage in bearing a fetus. Healthy women should also donate blood for glycogemoglobin once every 1.5 months. This is necessary to control carbohydrate metabolism in the body.
If a pregnant woman is worried about her health and regularly visits a antenatal clinic, then a geneticist will constantly send her all the tests. If a woman is negligent in visiting doctors, then she will have to control her condition on her own.
It is worth noting that high glycated hemoglobin in pregnant women is rare. More often, there is a shortage of it, because women in an interesting position are more likely to suffer from anemia than diabetes.
Glycogemoglobin for the determination of diabetes
A test for glycogemoglobin is very important for those people who already know about their diagnosis. Doctors explain that despite the high price of this pleasure, such a study will help to accurately determine the presence of diabetes and its stage. A simple blood sugar test does not give an accurate picture, but it will allow research for glycosylated hemoglobin. The norm for diabetics is no different from the norm of healthy people.
By the way, a routine blood sugar test may be false. Its indicator is influenced by many factors, namely the consumption of certain foods, stressful situations and physical activity. The analysis for glycogemoglobin does not depend on all these factors. That is why it is recommended by doctors to people who have a predisposition to diabetes, as well as to those women who plan to give birth to children.