In our age, selfless help has become an anachronism. If they don’t pay for something, then why take it at all? The answer is simple: because we are people. And the main vocation of a person is to be needed, happy, accept help from others and do good yourself.
Donation is one of the ways to help and bring benefits, and therefore you can start with it. Today we will talk about donation in St. Petersburg. It will also be examined in detail where to donate blood to a donor in St. Petersburg.
Why do we need donated blood?
Blood is an essential element of human health. When giving part of the blood, you need to understand why this is done. Donation is, first of all, the voluntary donation of one’s blood to other people in order to help them in difficult and critical situations. Therefore, answering the question of how much it costs to donate blood (as a donor), we can say: not at all. It is absolutely free of charge both on the one hand and on the other.
In life, unfortunately, there are situations when urgent blood transfusion is necessary. If in such cases there is no blood group needed for the victim in the blood transfusion station in St. Petersburg, the inevitable can happen. Sometimes there is no time even to search for a donor, a vital resource needs to be quickly obtained from a blood bank. Here are some such cases:
- accidents (car accidents, crash of airliners);
- rehabilitation after chemotherapy or radiation treatment;
- severe burns of 1 degree;
- serious surgery;
- consequences of terrorist acts.
As you can see, a lot of tragedies can happen in life, and therefore it is impossible to stay away. Human indifference may be too much for one’s own life.
Why donate blood?
Of course, this is a personal matter and everyone's personal responsibility is to donate their blood or not, but if there is such an opportunity, then it is simply necessary to do this.
On average, there should be at least 40 donors per 1,000 people. In Russia, this indicator fluctuates between 13 and 14, and this is extremely small.
If the principles of nobility and honor are not very interesting for the majority, then there are several reasons why donation is useful:
- Before the procedure, you can absolutely free of charge find out your blood type and Rh factor, HIV status, basic biochemical parameters of blood;
- the procedure stimulates the body to renew by creating new blood cells;
- blood pressure is adjusted (especially useful for hypertensive patients);
- the immune response of the body is activated;
- the spleen and liver are unloaded and cleaned;
- the stamina of the body increases in case of unexpected blood loss.
Who can donate blood?
The blood donation restriction for donation is regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation, namely, Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of September 14, 2001 No. 364 “On approval of the procedure for medical examination of blood donor and its components”.
You can briefly present contraindications in the form of a table (it is posted below). It should be noted that there are absolute contraindications and temporary. Absolutes are called contraindications, which forever prohibit becoming a blood donor in St. Petersburg and other cities of Russia. Temporary - these are contraindications, at the end of which you can donate blood.
Absolute contraindications | Temporary contraindications |
Name | Duration, months |
1. Minor age. Weight less than 50 kg | 1. Interventions in the form of operations, including abortion | 6 |
2. Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | 2. Tattoos, tattooing, acupuncture | 12 |
3. Syphilis | 3. Stay abroad for more than 2 months (in countries of the tropical and subtropical zone - more than 3 months) | 6/36 |
4. Hepatitis | 4. Contact with infected hepatitis A | 3 |
5. Oncological diseases | 5. Contact with infected hepatitis B and C | 12 |
6. Various infections caused by parasites | 6. ARVI, flu, tonsillitis | 1 |
7. Diseases of the heart and circulatory system, including coronary heart disease, hypertension, blood diseases | 7. Vaccination with live vaccines. Vaccination with killed vaccines | 1 month / 10 days |
8. Asthma, emphysema, lung damage | 8. Allergies | 2 |
9. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including ulcers, gastritis, non-viral hepatitis | 9. Childbirth | 12 |
10. Kidney diseases, including glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis | 10. Lactation | 3 |
11. Radiation, chemotherapy | 11. Menstruation | 5 days from the day of graduation |
12. Acute eye diseases | 12. Body temperature above 37 degrees Celsius. Pressure should be in the range: lower 60-90, upper 90-160, allowable heart rate | |
13. Skin diseases, including psoriasis, eczema, purulent inflammation | | |
14. Osteomyelitis | | |
15. Surgery and transplantation | | |
Types of donation
Today, there are several types of donation, depending on the composition of the extracted material:
- Autodoning is a type of procedure when a person is taken blood for the purpose of its further use and storage for himself, since the most painless transfusion is a transfusion of one’s own blood. This type of donation is usually paid.
- Whole blood donation is a free blood collection procedure from a donor for further storage and use for other people (relatives or strangers).
- Plasmapheresis is a free procedure for taking only blood plasma. It is carried out in 3 stages: whole blood is taken from the donor, it is separated into plasma and other blood elements in a separator, and they are returned to the donor.
- Platelet collection only.
- Red blood cell fence only.
Preparation for the procedure
In general, donation does not imply any special preparation, other than donating blood for tests at the clinic, but a few tips are still worth remembering:
- 48 hours before the blood donation procedure, you should not drink alcoholic beverages, 72 hours you can not take medicines that contain aspirin.
- In the evening on the eve of the surrender, you should not eat fried, fatty, smoked and salty foods, restrict animal products, but you should never starve yourself!
- On the day of blood donation, you should start the morning with sweet tea and a light breakfast.
- No smoking is allowed one hour before the procedure.
- You need to have a passport with you.
- There is no need to donate blood before exams and important events, which is already understandable on the basis of common sense.
How is the procedure
The blood donation procedure is carried out in a hospital or at a city blood transfusion station. The beginning is quite simple: you need to fill out a short questionnaire, honestly admit all bad habits and lifestyle. Next, a general practitioner examines a potential donor, who not only conducts a medical examination, but also gives recommendations on the lifestyle after the procedure. Next, about 450 ml of blood is taken from the donor, which takes about 15 minutes. The procedure takes place under sterile conditions on the couch. During the procedure, the patient may experience slight dizziness, which does not cause severe inconvenience. This is within normal limits if, after 15-30 minutes after the end of blood donation, dizziness passes. If not, contact medical personnel.
Where does the donor donate blood to St. Petersburg?
Having figured out the main moral, ethical and medical aspects, you can proceed to the specifics. The most important question: where to donate blood in St. Petersburg? In a metropolis, you can donate blood in almost any hospital. It is only important to know the time and days of receiving donors and where specifically to go to the hospital itself. It is better to call the registry in advance and clarify everything.
Here are some examples of blood donation points.
City Blood Transfusion Station
The first point where to donate blood to a donor in St. Petersburg is a city transfusion station. For the convenience of people, the “donor traffic light” is presented on the station’s official website - an indicator of which blood group the station currently needs more. Like an ordinary traffic light, it is presented in three colors: red (acute blood deficiency), yellow (average demand) and green (at the moment the group is not required).
SPb blood transfusion station receives donors from 9:00 to 13:00 on weekdays.
Address: Moskovsky Prospect, 104. Metro station "Moscow Gate".
Alexander Hospital
The Alexander Hospital in St. Petersburg receives and stores about 5 tons of blood every year, and this is a pretty good indicator. It employs qualified transfusion doctors. The hospital is equipped with the latest high-tech equipment that can meet modern high requirements for blood transfusion and its preservation, so this is a great place to donate blood to a donor in St. Petersburg.
Alexander Hospital in St. Petersburg receives donors from 8:30 to 12:30 on weekdays.
Address: Solidarity Avenue, d. 4. Metro station "Prospect Bolshevikov."
City versatile hospital №2
City Hospital No. 2 in St. Petersburg receives and stores about 2 tons of blood every year. All work with blood meets international standards. The rooms for blood donation are equipped with the latest equipment and comfortable chairs for donors.
After blood sampling, the donor receives a certificate of dismissal on the day of blood sampling or another additional day.
City Hospital No. 2 in St. Petersburg accepts donors from Monday to Wednesday from 9:00 to 11:30, on Thursday and Friday - by appointment.
Address: Educational lane., 5. Metro station "Prospekt Prosvescheniya".
How to restore the body after the procedure?
Since the answer to the question of how much it costs to donate blood as a donor implies that this is done for free, it is worth considering whether it will harm the body. Full recovery of the body after the procedure occurs within a month. It is important to understand that all people are different, and therefore this period may be more or less.
To shorten the recovery period and support the body in a stressful situation, you need to follow the simple recommendations of doctors:
- Eat right, drink plenty of clean water.
- Refuse strong alcohol by replacing it with small glasses of dry red wine. It restores hemoglobin. But before taking alcohol, you need to consult a doctor.
- You can introduce pomegranate juice and pomegranates into the diet.
- It is worth paying attention to cereals (especially buckwheat).
- The diet should be supplemented with vegetables and herbs.
It is also important to understand how long donors donate blood. Since the body needs time and energy to recover, this period should be at least two months (for complete transfusion of blood) and a month (for transfusion of blood elements). Women can donate blood no more than 4 times a year, men - no more than 5 times a year.
Conclusions and recommendations
Is it worth it to take part in such a crucial matter as donation? A definite answer cannot be given, since the characteristics and needs of each organism are individual.
However, some general recommendations can still be made:
- In general, blood donation is not a life-threatening procedure, and in the absence of contraindications to commit such a noble act and save someone’s life is a wonderful decision.
- It is necessary to listen to the needs of your own body: it is possible that there are no medical contraindications, but well-being or mood does not correspond to normal for a particular person. In such cases, it is better to refrain from donation.
- It is also better for women planning a pregnancy in the coming year to refrain from such a procedure.