Remember the kid from the poem by V. Mayakovsky: “The baby son came to his father and asked the baby:“ What is good and what is bad? ”? This question could sound differently: "... To not find oneself in life is very bad?" What can a wise father tell about the spheres of human activity, where his son has to work, communicate, create, relax?
What is an activity? Why and when does a person act?
They are taking to the landfill the inveterate idler, who has become a burden for everyone. To meet a compassionate old woman. She asked where they were being taken and why, she regretted:
- I’m hungry. Do you want a pie?
“Is he chewing?”
- Ugh on you! Of course not!
- Nope ... Carry on ...
Here is the answer to the question of when a person begins to act: when there is an urgent need to do something and when he wants it. Apparently, that idler was not too hungry and he did not see any reason to move at the time of the meeting with the old woman.
Activities - active and meaningful, organized human actions to meet their needs.
Human Areas
The word "sphere" refers to the area, direction, occupation of a person. As a kid, he is already engaged in playing activities, and the question is: “Who should I be, what profession should I choose?” begins to excite him at school. Determining the scope of application of one's strengths in adulthood is one of the most difficult choices of a young man.
A person may be simultaneously interested in several types of occupations, but at different periods of the life cycle one of them predominates. For example, the cognitive, educational field of activity, organized by adults, taking into account the age and individual capabilities of the child, gradually replaces the game. Communication and creativity become especially attractive for adolescents, since at this age their conscious socialization takes place, the search for a decent place in the society of peers and adults.
For an adult, the labor function becomes predominant when he masters a chosen profession and begins to work to solve the problems of material support for his family and himself.
Socio-political and spiritual areas are mastered by people who are inclined to mass work with the population, who have organizational, creative abilities and inclinations.
The definition of the concept of the sphere in the state structure of the economy depends on whether material values are produced in it (production) or not produced (non-production). Accordingly, the first includes agriculture, construction, industry, and the second - services in all their diversity (education, medicine, sports, culture, management, communications). Each business sector has its own areas of activity - in total there are more than 1.3 thousand.
The structure of education in the Russian Federation
The sphere of education is of tremendous importance for every person: the definition of the life path largely depends on how high-quality, and therefore demanded, his knowledge, abilities and skills will be. In the process of training in educational institutions of various types, his education, moral, spiritual, ethical, aesthetic development takes place.
The structure of the education sector in our country includes:
- The supreme education management bodies are the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency for Education and the Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science and Human Development Their functions are the development of legislation and normative documentation, management and supervision in the educational sphere.
- Regional departments (or ministries, departments).
- Municipal authorities.
Educational institutions of various types and orientations for obtaining general, professional and additional education by the population of various categories - from kindergartens to universities.
All programs are developed taking into account the requirements set forth in the Federal State Educational Standard (Federal State Educational Standards). The scope of education for certain categories of citizens is determined taking into account the peculiarities of their psychophysical development and personal preferences.
What is the social sphere
The social, emotional, physical well-being of an individual depends to a large extent both on the development of the state system and the social sphere, and on satisfying the needs in personal and social relations, in professional activity, in spiritual, cultural development.
A rather broad concept includes the term “social sphere”: its definition and concretization includes the entire amount of institutions, organizations, and industries that provide consumer demand for the population. The variety of these needs is provided by the service sector - health protection, protection and assistance in difficult and dangerous situations, public services, various types of communications, etc.
The social sphere is also the sphere of activity, determining the place of application of professional education and the interests of workers who provide services to the population. Many professions provide not material and everyday well-being of people, but their spiritual, cultural development (teachers, psychologists, artists, musicians, writers).
Labor field
Determining the scope of work, choosing a profession is one of the most complex processes. It requires taking into account both personal interests, inclinations, abilities, and the demand for a particular profession, and the prospects for the development of sectors of the national economy.
According to various sources, in Russia there are more than 400 professions and from 7 to 13 thousand posts. Their list is constantly updated with the innovative development of both the professions themselves and the expansion of international relations of the Russian economy and its individual industries and enterprises. Some new professions and positions do not have a name in Russian: a shopper - a consultant on the purchase of stylish things; training manager - teaches company employees the subtleties of skill; merchandiser - seeks sales opportunities for its company products in retail chains.
Technological progress, the use of the latest technology in various industries is gradually determining the areas in which “endangered” professions appear. So, without the participation of a person, the enterprise can be guarded, vehicles controlled by a robot appear, and automated cash registers work without a cashier.
Who is a professional
Highly skilled professionals will always be in constant demand. As a rule, for them, work is not only a means of subsistence, but also a hobby, an activity to their liking.
Such workers, in whatever field of activity they work, care about the quality of their work and their professional reputation. They are pleased to see that their work benefits people, society, and is highly valued.
It’s not easy to become a professional. Determining the scope of activity will require appropriate education and constant updating of our knowledge, new skills and abilities. He must be responsible, patient and hardworking, with an analytical mindset to see and correct his mistakes, achieving the intended result.