At what pressure should an ambulance be called: hypotonic and hypertonic type, blood pressure norm, lower and upper limit of norm, dangerous blood pressure indicators and first aid

Hypotension and hypertension are often confused with each other, although in fact they are completely opposite. But with certain factors, hypertension can develop into hypotension, and vice versa, hypotension into hypertension. At what pressure do you call an ambulance during pregnancy and in normal condition? We will deal with this issue.

How to distinguish hypertension from hypotension?

The main difference between these conditions is that with hypotension a decrease in blood pressure occurs, and with hypertension an increase. Hypertension is associated with excitation of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system. Hypotension is with excitement of the parasympathetic department. The main danger of hypertension is a sharp increase in blood pressure, which can lead to a heart attack, coma, or death. With hypotension, a critical decrease in blood pressure occurs, as a result of which the human heart can also stop. It is necessary to study all the indicators in order to know at what pressure you need to call an ambulance.

Hypertension from hypotension can be distinguished in appearance. Doctors describe the portrait of hypertension as follows: most often this person suffers from fullness, bad habits and prefers high-calorie foods. He leads a sedentary lifestyle, sleeps little and rests, often is in stressful situations.

Hypotension is described in a slightly different way: it is a person with a thin body and forever cold limbs. It has problems with appetite and breathing, often during exercise stresses dizziness, headache and shortness of breath.

For people of different ages, there are blood pressure standards. When should you call an ambulance?

Blood pressure

Most often, young people do not worry about what kind of pressure they have, and even less know about its norms. Over the years, the body wears out and makes itself felt, then a person asks questions about blood pressure standards.

Sudden jumps in blood pressure to a critical state can lead to death. In order to prevent the death of a loved one or not to die for yourself, everyone needs to know which pressure indicators are critical.

The human body is individual, but many believe that lowering the pressure by thirty points is dangerous. Experts do not give an exact answer to this question, but they think that the body can not withstand blood pressure greater than 260/140 mm RT. Art. Further, a person definitely dies. A sharp decrease in pressure leads to cardiological shock and certain discomfort, after which the heart muscle stops.

With hypertension, frequent attacks occur. Most often, they are observed during stressful situations, mental and physical overload, as well as other factors. An increase in pressure leads to the development of severe complications of the cardiovascular system. It happens that hypertension manifests itself critically. In this state, the pressure often and sharply rises to 200/120 mm RT. Art. and higher. The patient will be able to save only on time first aid.

At what pressure do you call an ambulance? Doctors say that if the upper indicator is more than 160, then you should immediately consult a specialist, otherwise the risk of a hypertensive crisis is high. Then at what low pressure do you call an ambulance? If the indicator is less than 60, then the patient should seek medical help.

If we are talking about pressure during pregnancy, then in this case, an ambulance should be called even with the most minimal jumps and a change in well-being. There are no standard norms, since a woman’s body reacts differently. Uncontrolled pressure surges can greatly affect the condition of a pregnant woman and her unborn baby. So no self-medication is unacceptable here and the question of what pressure to call an ambulance during pregnancy is generally not worth it. It must be called immediately.

Low Pressure Emergency

In the event that hypotension is observed, increased drowsiness, weakness, palpitations, dizziness, nausea and fainting, it is necessary to call an ambulance. While waiting for the doctors to arrive, do the following:

• It is necessary that the patient soon takes a lying position without a pillow, with raised legs.
• If this is not possible, then he needs to be seated, bend his knees and gently lower his head between them. It is necessary that the patient relaxes his muscles and sat in this state for at least 3 minutes.
• Breathing must be even and shallow.
• Provide fresh air to the room, loosen tightening clothes on the patient.
• Give him a glass of strong tea or offer to eat pickles.
• Intensively rub the patient's legs, starting from the feet and moving towards the knees.

Emergency Hypertension

To prevent hypertension from getting to a crisis, there are standards for patient care. Doctors act according to these rules:

1. To begin with, the patient is given a Nifedipine tablet under the tongue. This drug has a weak hypotensive effect and helps bring blood flow back to normal.
2. To reduce blood pressure, a specialist administers “Dibazole” and drugs representing a group of diuretics intravenously.
3. If there is a malfunction in the rhythm of the heart, then beta-blockers are used. They are also administered intravenously or intramuscularly.

Rules to be followed

Treatment of acute hypertensive crisis should be carried out exclusively in resuscitation conditions.

1. With complications, in the form of insufficiency of the left ventricle of the heart, ganglion blockers are used. These drugs isolate nerve impulses in the ganglia, thereby reducing the load on the heart. Perfectly combined ganglion blockers with diuretics.
2. With a lack of coronary vessels, a very dangerous condition occurs. To facilitate the well-being, Sustak and Nitrong are administered, combined with painkillers. In case of pain relief, drugs based on drugs are used.

The main point of all therapy is to relieve symptoms and reduce the load on the heart.

And what if the disease had to be stopped at home?

How can I quickly provide first aid to a patient with hypertension if the attack occurs at home? If you do not help the patient on time, high blood pressure disrupts the nutrition of the kidneys, eyeballs, myocardium and the brain, because the vessels are in a state of spasm.

Of course, emergency medical care is needed if a crisis develops. Stopping the crisis on your own can lead to serious complications, and they, in turn, can lead to death. It is vital for the patient to call emergency care and to know the following first aid actions.

Normalize mental state

It is necessary to normalize the mental state of the patient. With pressure surges, the heartbeat becomes more frequent in the patient, thoughts based on feelings of anxiety appear, and a panic state develops. All this can help increase blood pressure, so it’s worth reassuring the patient by offering him a Corvalol tablet under the tongue or alcohol tincture of hawthorn.

Bring your breathing rhythm back to normal

The place where the patient is located must be aired. In order to stabilize the rhythm of breathing, breathing exercises should be performed. Take a comfortable position for the patient. It is better to find a bed of medium hardness, and arrange the patient half-sitting. This position can be made using pillows.

It’s worth putting something cold on your forehead for a couple of minutes, while warming it on your feet. Take cardiac medications prescribed by your doctor. Even if you need to drink the medicine by the hour, during an attack an extraordinary dose of the drug is used. With excruciating severe pain in the heart, you need to take "Nitroglycerin." In the absence of a result, 2 more tablets are allowed, one at a time, with an interval of 10-15 minutes.

Reduce pressure

In order to reduce blood pressure, it is necessary to take antihypertensive drugs. Persistent pressure may decrease slightly, because of this, you should take the drug another half an hour later. The patient must necessarily measure blood pressure, approximately every 15-20 minutes. in order to track the dynamics. Such strict control will help determine the effectiveness of the drugs taken.

If the measures taken did not bring relief, it is imperative to call an emergency medical care. Information on all measures taken before the arrival of doctors will help specialists stabilize the patient’s condition in a short time.

Fresh air

If you take medicine, but do not ventilate the room, the result will be minimal. Relief will come faster if the patient is in a relaxed state. So his blood vessels gradually expand, breathing stabilizes. It is best to dress the patient in loose clothing.

At what pressure do you call an ambulance to stabilize it?

No need to try to stabilize the pressure in a couple of seconds, this will only exacerbate the situation. You should not take additional drugs to quickly bring it to indicators 120/80. When the pressure jump to 220/120, it will be enough to lower it to 160/100.

When all parameters are normalized, in order to prevent, you need to take a tincture of hawthorn or valerian. And the next 5 days, it is recommended to continue taking them for 1/2 tbsp. l., divorced in 1/3 Art. water three times a day. If you find problems with sleep or a violation of the psycho-emotional state, you must consult a doctor.

On the first and second day after a hypertensive attack, it is necessary to exclude the intake of all drugs, except antibiotics and agents with a hypotensive effect. First aid will help alleviate the condition of the patient during an attack, but you should still consult a doctor and get advice on further actions.

After an attack, headache, dizziness, and fatigue may occur. You must adhere to bed rest and avoid stressful situations.

Critically high blood pressure can lead to failure of vital organs for a person. Therefore, it is best to do your health and not bring yourself to such a state. And knowing at what pressure you can call an ambulance and how to provide first aid, you can avoid life-threatening situations.