For many, abacus is a relic of the past. However, some parents do not even realize that such a toy for a child will be very useful. Of course, those who constantly work with numbers do not need such an accessory. But the child will be interested to play with him and learn to count.
Toy for baby
Wooden children's abacus is an excellent tool to start teaching your baby the basics of mathematics. Any knowledge is given harder to preschoolers. Especially if they are associated with an abstract concept. And this is a regularity. At this age, it is imaginative thinking that prevails in children. Therefore, for training, it is better to resort to visual examples. In this case, wooden abacus is an ideal tool. After all, they allow you to show your child what addition and subtraction are like by playing interesting games. In addition, such classes will give the baby more knowledge than memorization.
Why do we need scores?
Many parents no longer remember how to count on wooden abacus. Well, have to remember. After all, such a toy will allow the child to learn how to count. With the accounts you can conduct all kinds of developmental activities, which in the future will significantly facilitate the life of the baby.
After all, he will know more than his peers. In addition, wooden abacus allows you to:
- Develop fine motor skills. The child moves the beads along the paths, thereby training the fingers.
- Introduce math. Games with accounts allow you to introduce the child to numbers, as well as to the solution of simple examples.
- Develop imagination and memory. Wooden abacus allows you to make any activity more interesting. You can tell tales about how colorful beads walked along paths, or you can develop an observant child, adding and decreasing beads.
- Develop perseverance. As a rule, young children are very nimble. It is difficult for them to sit in one place. However, playing with the scores, the child will gradually be able to get used to sitting in one place for more than five minutes.
What is important in the classroom
Of course, before you start conducting classes with your child, you need to know how to use wooden accounts. With proper operation, the baby receives not only useful skills, but also skills.
When conducting classes, it is worthwhile to ensure that they are aimed at harmonious, integrated development. In other words, you need to work with the baby so that he does not get tired, doing the same thing several times. Often, parents intensively develop a child’s logic, completely forgetting about a fantasy that will come in handy later on, not only at school, but also in real life. Try not to make such mistakes.
Choosing the right scores
Wooden abacus should not be very large and heavy. It will just be inconvenient for the child to deal with such a toy. You should also pay attention to the size of the beads. Small parts best develop fine motor skills, but at the same time greatly complicate viewing. Visually more comfortable are large beads.
Of course, the toy should be made of quality material. Otherwise, it will simply fall apart after several uses. It is best to buy wooden abacus. They are made not only of natural material, but also of sufficiently reliable.
If you choose abacus for a very young child, then they should be safe. When choosing, you should carefully study the model, and also check whether the beads slip. Some accounts are sold in combination with watches. Whether or not to buy such a model is up to you to decide. Of course, if the child does not yet know what time is, then such an account will be welcome.
Wooden abacus: how to count
To add several numbers, you need to dial one number on the knuckles, and then add the digits of the second number in each row. You need to start from the bottom rows. If there are not enough beads in a certain row, then you need to leave as many as are available, and then add one bead in the row located above. Knuckles need to be moved to the left.
Subtraction is done exactly the same. You need to move from top to bottom. If there are not enough beads in the row, then you need to leave a number equal to (10 - x), where x is a number equal to the number of missing beads. In this case, on the previous track you need to throw back one knuckle.
Division and multiplication on accounts are more complicated than in a column. Therefore, do not rush to introduce these concepts to the child. Perhaps it will be easier for him to multiply and divide on paper.
Game "Shop"
To teach a child to count, various games should be played with him. This will allow the baby to better absorb the material. An ideal game for developing account skills is the Shop. First, help your child create his own retail store. For this, of course, you will need a different product. It can be toys, books, pencils and more. Each product is worth attaching its name and price. Along the way, you can tell your child what the cost of goods is and whether it is always determined by the size of the product. This knowledge will also be useful to the child in life.
In addition, parents should make paper money to pay for purchases. After that, you can start the game. In the store you can buy several books, say, for 6 rubles. The child must count it all on the accounts. Pay for the purchase so that the baby should give back.
This game will solve not only addition, but also subtraction examples. You can also play a game that will develop a child’s memory. To do this, you can place a certain number of knuckles and give the child time to remember this. After that, the baby must independently lay out the same pattern.