A one-time payment to large families for a first grader is a rather controversial and serious issue that interests all large and low-income families. In order to find out whether you are entitled to state assistance in preparing for school or not, you should carefully study all the nuances of such a procedure.
What areas of Russia are entitled to a one-time allowance?
The initial question that interests those who are supposed to pay large families to a first-grader is this: which areas are entitled to a similar procedure? This benefit is payable in the following regions:
- Moscow region and the capital itself.
- St. Petersburg and the region.
In addition, such a payment must be present in the following areas:
- Arkhangelsk.
- Belgorod.
- Bryansk.
- Vladimir
- Voronezh.
- Volgograd.
- Vologda.
- Ivanovo
- Kaliningrad
- Kaluga.
Along with them, this list also includes the following edges:
- Altai.
- Kamchatka
- Krasnoyarsk
- Krasnodar.
In the future, a lump sum payment to a first grader from a large family will be assigned in the following republics:
- Komi Republic.
- Kabardino-Balkaria.
- Karelia.
- Mordovia.
- Chuvashia.
Thus, in almost every district, persons from low-income or large families have the right to apply for payment of a lump-sum allowance to state institutions.
Varieties of material assistance from the state
The second question that concerns citizens: what payments are made to a first grader from a large family? If your family is classified as poor or large, the state provides two types of financial assistance. Both of them are issued after the filing and consideration of the application. Such state support includes:
- One-time financial assistance to a first grader.
- Cash support for the purchase of office supplies every month.
Absolutely all poor or large families can apply for one-time assistance. Paid once, this money has a different size - depending on the region - and can be paid for each child individually.
Monthly payments to first graders from a large family from social protection in the form of the purchase of stationery are made for the same categories of families as one-time. For their execution, the same documents are submitted to the social protection department at the place of residence. However, the amount of such assistance is much lower than one-time assistance.
List of benefits paid by the state
Along with payments on a monthly and one-time basis, the needy and large families also receive an additional payment to large families per first-grader, expressed as the following benefits:
- Extraordinary admission of a child to a kindergarten of the usual or sanatorium type.
- Free breakfast and lunch at the school throughout the entire period of study.
- Issuance of medicines at preferential coupons.
- Getting free trips to sanatoriums and health camps.
- Obtaining prostheses and orthopedic shoes for free - with a medical opinion.
- Providing the school with free casual and sportswear.
- Getting reduced by half the fare for any type of transport within the Russian Federation to a sanatorium or camp. This benefit also applies to the parent of the child.
Which families are entitled to social benefits?
One-time, monthly and preferential payments to large families are assigned to a first-grader, as was written above, to the poor and needy. These, in particular, include:
- Parents with a small income. It is understood as salary, the amount of which does not reach a living wage.
- Lack of breadwinner or mother.
- Large families. By them are meant those in which there are from two or more children of minor age.
- The family in which the draftee lives, who went to the place of military service.
Along with these criteria, there is also an income criterion. It means the average earnings of all family members. You can find it out by adding up all the incomes and dividing it by the number of people registered on one living space. If a living wage is not reached, such a family is automatically assigned to the poor and needy.
What document guides social security when assigning preferential payments?
Unfortunately, the situation is such that by no means all representatives of social protection conscientiously fulfill their work responsibilities. It is in such cases that every family claiming to be poor and needy needs to know the documents that guide social security representatives.
The main document that classifies any family as poor and large has Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 "On measures for the social support of large families" dated May 5, 1992, which includes amendments from 2003. It does not have a direct concept of a “needy family”, but an indication is given of the independent appointment of this category. It must be installed according to the following data:
- The culture of a particular region.
- Fertility and mortality rate.
- Economic situation.
After analyzing the data obtained, a document should be issued with indicators according to which one or another family can be considered poor in a particular region.
In what form can material assistance be provided?
About what payments are due to first graders from large families, the list was posted above. However, they are not always issued in cash. Sometimes material assistance is issued in the form of things or at other times.
For example, in Nizhny Novgorod and Murmansk, social protection is guided by the Decree on the payment of funds of a certain category of families, according to which between 1600 and 3100 rubles are paid to those in need per minor.
And payment to large families for a first-grader in Moscow and the region is carried out only once a year, and it is aimed at purchasing school clothes for each child from large and low-income families. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky adheres to exactly the same policy with the addition in the form of payment for stationery and shoes.
Based on these indicators, it becomes obvious that the payment of material assistance is not always once a month or once in a child’s life. In order to know exactly whether payments are due to a first grader with your large family, you must promptly send a request to the social security authorities.
How to send a request to social security?
To send a request and find out about the possibility of receiving assistance from the state, you can use one of three methods:
- Visit to the local social security authority.
- Email application to head of administration or governor.
- Filling out an application on the website of the social welfare authority.
When using one of the three points, it is extremely necessary to clarify information about the list of benefits for your family, the documentation to provide.
The answer usually comes within 30 days. If the decision is positive, you need to start collecting documentation.
Payout Documentation
When making payments to first-graders from large families, the amounts, as mentioned above, are given out different. However, not only this indicator can vary in the regions, but also the paperwork. The most accurate list is prescribed by the representative of social protection. However, there is a general list of documents that are required to be submitted to a government agency. It refers to:
- Identity document of the applicant.
- Birth certificate of a child or children.
- Information about the number of people living on one living space.
- Document from the Ministry of Social Development in the region of residence. It should indicate that no payments have been made in favor of the future student. It is especially necessary for those whose relatives live at a different address.
- A document from an educational institution on the admission of a child to grade 1.
- Details of the bank account to which funds are to be credited.
Preparation of documentation (a full package of documents) should take no more than six months from the moment the child moves from the kindergarten to the school.
In addition, you should make an appointment with your local social protection authority in advance. You can use the help of the World Wide Web to establish contacts for this service. Convenient service today which is available to everyone.
How long should the payment be made?
One-time financial assistance, as well as other types of benefits, are appointed by state structures after receiving a request from a poor family. The payment itself is carried out in the period from the last summer month until the beginning of the winter of this year.
However, in case of incomplete or implausible data from the parent or representative, payment is not made. In this case, the person will be waived and paid a fine, the amount of which is assigned in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
In what cases is a refusal of assistance issued?
Payment from the state is not carried out in the following cases:
- Lack of grounds for providing material assistance.
- False or incomplete data in documents submitted to social security authorities.
- The absence of originals or certified copies of documents or their late submission.
Every family applying for the category of poor and needy needs to know the documents that guide social security representatives. In the presence of any of the items listed, material assistance will not be provided with respect to the applicants.