Papilloma is a wart that occurs as a result of exposure to a specific virus. Today, there are more than 70 types of human papillomaviruses, some of which lead to the development of oncology. According to statistics, about 90% of people on the planet are carriers of the virus, but most of the time it “sleeps” and does not occur in everyone.
There are many ways to remove papillomas - from folk remedies to surgery. But in order to solve this cosmetic problem, you should first find out the root causes of its occurrence. Consider what is papilloma, varieties and causes. And we also find out whether it is possible to remove papillomas on the face, and in what way it is better to do so that there are no ugly scars and scars.
Causes of papillomas
Warts most often appear on the face, around the eyes, in the armpits, in the area of ​​the mammary glands, as well as on the mucous membrane (nose, growth, gastrointestinal tract and genitals).
Human papillomavirus is quite common. And despite the fact that in most cases it is transmitted sexually, it can be infected in everyday life. At first glance, such a small cosmetic procedure looks completely innocent, but the danger is that growths can turn into oncology. For example, in 60% of women who have a wart in the genital area, cervical cancer has been diagnosed over time.
Before moving on to ways to remove the papilloma on the face, it is worthwhile to understand the root causes of its appearance. It is known that when infected with a virus, it goes through an incubation period for a while, lasting from 14 days to two years. Often, he does not manifest himself at all, since the human immunity is strong enough and heals itself.
How can you get HPV ?
- sexually (including oral-genital contacts);
- household way (touching, non-observance of hygiene rules, especially in public places);
- infection during hair removal;
- with reduced immunity during the bearing of the baby;
- during puberty, when there is a complete restructuring of the whole organism;
- under stress or hypothermia.
Varieties of papillomas
Before identifying the best way to remove papilloma on the face without scars, it is worth finding out its variety.
The growths on the human body are classified by:
- form of course - benign and malignant;
- the ability to degenerate and mutate - non-oncogenic, low-oncogenic and oncogenic with a high risk of developing oncology;
- color - pink (no danger), gray (need diagnostics), white (pigmentation is impaired), brown or dark red (as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light);
- in shape and structure - flat (scars may form after removal), spherical (most easily removed by surgery or laser), filiform on the leg (easy to treat), pointed (the probability of degeneration is high).
Methods for removing papillomas
Do not know if papillomas can be removed on the face? It is worth consulting with a doctor, who will choose the most gentle treatment method. There are many ways to combat warts or growths, regardless of the place of occurrence, the main thing here is to choose the right therapy so that the problem does not arise again and again.
Wart control methods:
- Folk methods. This is the most famous and popular type of removal of papillomas, but with an incorrect diagnosis or an undiagnosed root cause of the growth, it can only aggravate the situation. Often, warts are burned with salicylic acid. But answering the question, you can remove papillomas on the face with this tool, doctors say a categorical "no." Acid can cause a burn on delicate and sensitive skin, which will heal and leave an unpleasant mark.
- Surgically. Surgery is an effective method, since the growth is completely removed with a scalpel. In addition, the doctor first makes an examination of this wart so that it does not appear again. But few want to go under the knife, in particular they avoid surgical interventions on the face, since there are more gentle methods of removal.
- Cryodestruction. This is a method of burning out growths with liquid nitrogen. But, for example, it is impossible to remove papillomas on the face near the eyes in this way, since it is impossible to precisely control the depth of exposure to liquid nitrogen. It can penetrate both deeply, which is not very good for this sensitive and thin area, or act superficially, as a result of which the wart will reappear over time.
- Electrocoagulation High-frequency current acts pointwise. It can be used on any part of the body, but not on the face, as scars may form.
- The radio knife. This is a modern removal method that is only gaining momentum. Its advantage is that the device removes neoplasms, while it does not touch neighboring healthy tissues. According to the principle of exposure, it is similar to a laser.
- Laser removal. A painless method that is not associated with significant blood loss. The impact of the laser does not leave marks on the body, in addition, the wart burns out all pointwise and does not form again. But it’s worthwhile to understand that in order to remove papilloma on the face with a laser, it’s worthwhile to undergo mandatory special training, which begins several weeks before the procedure, and a long rehabilitation period after.
There are also medications for removing warts that can be found in every pharmacy, but their effectiveness depends on the type of wart and its localization zone.
How to remove papilloma on the face at home?
When a wart or papilloma appears, almost everyone first decides to overcome this problem on their own. You can use pharmaceutical preparations for this, but you should carefully study the instructions.
The most popular products are Ferezol, Cryopharma, Verrukatsid and Super Celandine. Their principle of operation is based on burning out or freezing by cryodestruction. As a result of the impact of the components, the growth and destruction of the growth occurs.
The crust disappears within a week, then you need to carefully monitor so as not to tear it off yourself. Is it possible to remove papillomas on the face with such means? It is possible, but it is worth remembering that the effect of drugs can violate the integrity of the tissue and lead to scarring if the rules specified in the instructions are not followed. Also, with self-medication, it is worth paying attention to how effective it is. If no positive changes occur within a week or two, you should consult a doctor and choose a different method of removal.
When removing a wart on its own, there is a high risk of developing a growth again. Additionally, it is worth taking antiviral and immunomodulating drugs to increase immunity. They are prescribed by a doctor. It should be understood that the virus does not disappear, it continues to live in humans, but in a state of sleep.
Folk remedies
The most common ways to remove papilloma on the face at home, x - is folk remedies. They are known since ancient times, when medicine was not yet at this level of development.
The most popular folk wart removal methods:
- Lubrication with ammonia, sour apple or celandine (these products are not recommended for use on sensitive skin on the face, since there is a high probability of burns).
- With the formation of papillomas on the neck, you can wrap it with cotton wool, previously moistened with Kalanchoe juice (dressings are applied for seven days).
- A bulb used in vinegar is applied to the wart overnight (repeat several procedures).
- Compresses from grated potatoes (a gentle method that answers the question of how to remove papilloma on the face of a child - the potato does not have an unpleasant odor and does not irritate the sensitive skin of the baby, therefore it does not cause consequences).
You can also smear the wart with castor oil, in which there are components that destroy the structure of the neoplasm from the inside. The use of just such folk remedies is more preferable and effective than medicines, but it is worth using them on your face with caution, as scars often remain.
Safe plants to remove warts that can be used on the face:
- Aloe - a fresh leaf is cut and pulp is applied to the wart for several hours (the procedure should be carried out every day for up to two weeks, if there is no change, you should consult a doctor).
- Banana - you need the inside of the peel, which is applied to the papilloma (this is the most sparing method of how best to remove the papilloma on the face, but it will take about 3-4 weeks to achieve the result).
- Dandelion - an alcohol solution is prepared for 14 days, then a wart is lubricated with it every four hours until it disappears completely.
- Garlic - squeezed and mixed with cream, then the mixture is applied to the problem area every day (preferably at night), you need to cook it before application, otherwise the product will lose its healing properties.
What to buy in a pharmacy to get rid of papillomas?
Medication for how to remove papilloma on the face can consist of injections, tablets and ointments for external use. Therapy is quite effective in conjunction with the surgical removal of warts. In the process of rehabilitation, when used with drugs, the risk of re-developing the problem is significantly reduced.
Medications for removing warts:
- "Allokin-Alpha" (injection) - the course consists of two injections every other day, but is contraindicated for use during gestation and breastfeeding, as well as with pronounced autoimmune pathologies
- “Likopid” (tablets) is an immunomodulatory drug that has worked well during use on sensitive skin, since the virus is controlled internally without affecting the skin (to remove flat papillomas on the face, doctors often prescribe these tablets, the course lasts 10 days).
- "Vinefron" (ointment for external use) is an antiviral drug that is applied to the affected area with a thick layer up to four times a day, the course is a week.
- "Verrucacid" is an oily solution that is used once for small growths (up to 2 mm) or up to four times for large warts, but allergic reactions are possible due to the potent components of the drug.
What growths does not recommend removing at home?
Knowing how to remove papilloma on the face at home, it is worth remembering when this is not recommended. In some cases, self-medication can lead to a completely opposite result and significantly aggravate the situation.
Not always a person himself can determine the structure and types of neoplasms on the skin or mucous membrane. To find out, you need to consult a doctor who will evaluate the growth on various indicators and select the most effective method of therapy.
When is it better not to remove the papilloma on the face at home:
- rapid increase in growth in a short time;
- changes in the color of the wart (it can both darken and lighten);
- pain in this area;
- redness or swelling of the area near the papilloma (this indicates the development of the inflammatory process);
- a succulent or pus secreted from the problem area;
- cracks or changes in the contours and structure of the wart;
- white halo around the papilloma.
Such symptoms require immediate medical attention for advice. Only he can determine why this happens and remove the papilloma with the most effective method. In modern clinics, this can be done in just one session.
You can remove facial papilloma in Yekaterinburg at 133 medical centers. Most often, clinics use methods of laser removal and electrocoagulation, each case is considered separately. In general, the cost of removal is from 3.5 thousand rubles, the procedure occurs quite quickly on the latest high-tech devices.
Why can't warts be cut or cut?
When the question arises, how to remove the papilloma on the face, some resort to radical measures such as cutting or tearing out growths. It should be noted right away that these methods can only aggravate the situation. First you need to find out whether the growth is benign, since cutting in such a way with improvised means can lead to reproduction and spread to a large territory.
The consequences of cutting or tearing off warts:
- bleeding - a wart is closely associated with blood vessels and capillaries, when it is cut or torn, trauma occurs and, accordingly, bleeding;
- the formation of scars and scars at the site of growth;
- infection of the wound and the development of the inflammatory process.
It also happens that a person accidentally touched a wart and violated its structure. In this case, you first need to disinfect the wound so that the infection does not get there. If possible, cover the area with sterile gauze so that the virus does not infect neighboring healthy tissues. Having damaged the papilloma, you need to immediately contact a specialist who will either carve it in the most suitable way or inform you about what to do, but only after the examination.
Many people are interested in the question, where can I remove papillomas on the face? This can be done in any clinic of family or aesthetic medicine, which is in almost every city. You can also go to a dermatologist in the community hospital if he has the appropriate equipment, he will undergo treatment or prescribe therapy.
When is surgery necessary?
In some cases, it is impossible to remove the wart by folk remedies or medication, therefore, surgical intervention is indicated. This is considered the most radical method of how to remove papilloma on the face, and refers to delicate and painstaking work, as a result there should be no scars and scars.
In this case, the growth root itself is excised with a scalpel. Recently, surgical intervention has been used less and less, since newer and more effective methods of treatment with the help of high-precision and high-tech equipment appear every year. With surgical excision, side effects may occur in the form of infection spreading to neighboring tissues.
Prevention
In order to avoid the development, spread or re-emergence of problems such as warts or papillomas, it is worth adhering to personal hygiene rules first and foremost. Also, as a prophylaxis against HPV, you can get vaccinated. The preparations “Cervicalis” or “Gardasil” are actively used as a prophylaxis against papillomavirus on the face and other parts of the body. Vaccinations with drugs should be done regularly at regular intervals (on average once a year).
Common preventive methods include the following: protected sexual intercourse, a varied diet, moderate physical activity, hardening, the use of all vitamins and minerals necessary for the body, as well as the avoidance of stress, depression and hypothermia.