Considering such a concept as "installation", first of all, it should be determined that it is divided into three completely different meanings. These values āācover various spheres of human activity and carry completely different semantic load. To fully cover this term, each area should be considered separately.
Installation
The first and simplest is installation (when it comes to computer software). Installation is a synonym for the word āinstallationā, which has a more scientific connotation. All programs on sale have a compressed look. In order to subsequently place them on a computer with all the rules fulfilled, a number of technical operations (installation) should be carried out. Nowadays, this happens automatically, thanks to special programs that are already present in the computerās operating system.
This definition also applies to drivers and plugins, which are not programs in themselves, but include the same concept. Some archivers also have installers that carry out a similar process. This is the easiest answer to the question of
what installation is. The following two values āāshould be considered in more detail, since they do not have 100% synonyms, but rather similar values āāthat are relevant only in a specific context.
Psychological process
In psychology, the word "setting" has a special meaning. Attitude is an unconscious psychic engine (a personās readiness for a specific reaction in a given situation). What is meant? It is believed that on the basis of the experience gained mainly in childhood, each person draws in his subconscious mind a certain model of reactions. And as soon as an event occurs for which a specific reaction is programmed, a person uses it.
In simple terms, installation is an illusion, āglassesā through which people see the world around them. This thing is subjective - an internal worldview and understanding of what is happening, and objective, as it manifests itself only under the created external circumstances. The psychological attitude in this case acts as a connecting bridge between consciousness (subconsciousness) and reality. This concept was introduced into psychology by the German scientist L. Lange in 1888. But he worked completely, using numerous experiments, D.N. Uznadze and his students. Since then, the āattitudeā has been transformed, refined and differentiated by many great psychologists. Now this concept can be divided into the following categories.
Categories of attitudes in psychology
- engine installation (readiness for action);
- sensory installation (readiness for perception);
- social attitude (readiness for action and perception);
- mental attitude (readiness for certain stereotypes of thinking);
- diffuse installation (installation in situations that occurred once in the experience).
A good example of a psychological attitude is the phenomenon when a person is given a text to read into which words with an incorrect sequence of letters are specially inserted (extraordinary - non-ordinary, narration - repetition). When reading this text, the installation affects most so that such errors are not noticed. The brain deliberately perceives the written word correctly, since in the previous experience this word was found more than once in the correct form.
The psychological attitude is a complex and very broad concept. It is with him that such concepts as āgoalā, āmoralityā, and ādesireā are closely connected. It plays an important role in those cases when failures occur in the human psyche. All mental illnesses are mainly associated precisely with an incorrect response - not of the installation, or, in principle, with the operation of the installation, which does not correspond to reality.
Technical value
Installation is a part of the technological process, during which the equipment that participates in the work is stationary fixed in a constant position, and then driven.
This concept includes both production and engineering solutions. Everyone knows such a phrase as āinstallation of equipmentā - in this case we can talk about a computer, a car or production in general, etc. But the above definition is the same for all types of installation.
Power point
This concept, of course, is considered from the technical meaning of the word. But in aviation it has a special interpretation, which means it claims to special attention. In this case, the installation is the mechanism that drives the aircraft.
It may have a completely different composition, depending on the operating principle of the lethal vehicle, but in any case includes an engine and propulsion. But not only on airplanes this concept applies. The power plant is available in all driven mechanisms. Although this phrase in a broader sense is not as popular as in aviation, it is worth considering the types of power plants from the perspective of generalization.
Types of power plants
Power plants vary depending on the engine, which can be gas, diesel or gasoline.
You can differentiate from the mover, but then be sure to consider a specific mechanism (plane, car, train). The types of movers are very diverse even in narrow viewing.
Construction
Another area where the word "installation" is in constant use. It also has a place to be the power plant of construction vehicles. Unlike aviation, this term in construction means only the engine itself, and not the engine-propulsion system. Based on this, the following types of power plants exist: internal combustion engines, electric motors of alternating and direct current, pneumatic drives, hydraulic drives, combined drives.
In general, this is a simplified version of aircraft installations, minus one component.
Synonyms
So, installation is a combined concept that includes various spheres of human activity. Given the above examples, consider the synonyms of this word. When it comes to psychology, this is orientation, goal, reaction, motivation, opinion. If we are talking about technology, this is an engine, equipment, device, mechanism, machine. In programming, this is an installation.
The Russian language is great and powerful. Therefore, one should not be surprised that for one word āinstallationā there were so many different meanings in their meanings. Do not confuse one with the other. And, of course, we must clearly separate them from each other. The correct use of words favors not only mutual understanding between people, but also internal harmony.